Abstract:
:Isoflavones have drawn much attention because of their benefits to human health. These compounds, which are produced almost exclusively in legumes, have natural roles in plant defense and root nodulation. Isoflavone synthase catalyzes the first committed step of isoflavone biosynthesis, a branch of the phenylpropanoid pathway. To identify the gene encoding this enzyme, we used a yeast expression assay to screen soybean ESTs encoding cytochrome P450 proteins. We identified two soybean genes encoding isoflavone synthase, and used them to isolate homologous genes from other leguminous species including red clover, white clover, hairy vetch, mung bean, alfalfa, lentil, snow pea, and lupine, as well as from the nonleguminous sugarbeet. We expressed soybean isoflavone synthase in Arabidopsis thaliana, which led to production of the isoflavone genistein in this nonlegume plant. Identification of the isoflavone synthase gene should allow manipulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway for agronomic and nutritional purposes.
journal_name
Nat Biotechnoljournal_title
Nature biotechnologyauthors
Jung W,Yu O,Lau SM,O'Keefe DP,Odell J,Fader G,McGonigle Bdoi
10.1038/72671subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
208-12issue
2eissn
1087-0156issn
1546-1696journal_volume
18pub_type
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