Metalloenzyme nitrile hydratase: structure, regulation, and application to biotechnology.

Abstract:

:Nitrile hydratase (NHase), which catalyzes the hydration of nitriles to amides, has been used in the industrial production of acrylamide and nicotinamide. Recent studies on NHases, which are roughly classified into iron and cobalt types according to the metal involved, have clarified the photoactivation mechanism, the novel ligand structure of the metal-binding sites, the unique mechanism of the enzyme hyper-induction, and the occurrence of an accessory gene involved in cobalt-containing NHase formation. These detailed analyses have led to the development of biotechnological applications of NHase, including biotransformation and bioremediation.

journal_name

Nat Biotechnol

journal_title

Nature biotechnology

authors

Kobayashi M,Shimizu S

doi

10.1038/nbt0898-733

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-08-01 00:00:00

pages

733-6

issue

8

eissn

1087-0156

issn

1546-1696

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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