Abstract:
:Enzymatic removal of blood group ABO antigens to develop universal red blood cells (RBCs) was a pioneering vision originally proposed more than 25 years ago. Although the feasibility of this approach was demonstrated in clinical trials for group B RBCs, a major obstacle in translating this technology to clinical practice has been the lack of efficient glycosidase enzymes. Here we report two bacterial glycosidase gene families that provide enzymes capable of efficient removal of A and B antigens at neutral pH with low consumption of recombinant enzymes. The crystal structure of a member of the alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase family reveals an unusual catalytic mechanism involving NAD+. The enzymatic conversion processes we describe hold promise for achieving the goal of producing universal RBCs, which would improve the blood supply while enhancing the safety of clinical transfusions.
journal_name
Nat Biotechnoljournal_title
Nature biotechnologyauthors
Liu QP,Sulzenbacher G,Yuan H,Bennett EP,Pietz G,Saunders K,Spence J,Nudelman E,Levery SB,White T,Neveu JM,Lane WS,Bourne Y,Olsson ML,Henrissat B,Clausen Hdoi
10.1038/nbt1298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
454-64issue
4eissn
1087-0156issn
1546-1696pii
nbt1298journal_volume
25pub_type
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