Abstract:
:Of paramount importance for the development of cell therapies to treat diabetes is the production of sufficient numbers of pancreatic endocrine cells that function similarly to primary islets. We have developed a differentiation process that converts human embryonic stem (hES) cells to endocrine cells capable of synthesizing the pancreatic hormones insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, pancreatic polypeptide and ghrelin. This process mimics in vivo pancreatic organogenesis by directing cells through stages resembling definitive endoderm, gut-tube endoderm, pancreatic endoderm and endocrine precursor--en route to cells that express endocrine hormones. The hES cell-derived insulin-expressing cells have an insulin content approaching that of adult islets. Similar to fetal beta-cells, they release C-peptide in response to multiple secretory stimuli, but only minimally to glucose. Production of these hES cell-derived endocrine cells may represent a critical step in the development of a renewable source of cells for diabetes cell therapy.
journal_name
Nat Biotechnoljournal_title
Nature biotechnologyauthors
D'Amour KA,Bang AG,Eliazer S,Kelly OG,Agulnick AD,Smart NG,Moorman MA,Kroon E,Carpenter MK,Baetge EEdoi
10.1038/nbt1259subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1392-401issue
11eissn
1087-0156issn
1546-1696pii
nbt1259journal_volume
24pub_type
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