Abstract:
:Excessive and prolonged activity of inflammatory monocytes is a hallmark of many diseases with an inflammatory component. In such conditions, precise targeting of these cells could be therapeutically beneficial while sparing many essential functions of the innate immune system, thus limiting unwanted effects. Inflammatory monocytes-but not the noninflammatory subset-depend on the chemokine receptor CCR2 for localization to injured tissue. Here we present an optimized lipid nanoparticle and a CCR2-silencing short interfering RNA that, when administered systemically in mice, show rapid blood clearance, accumulate in spleen and bone marrow, and localize to monocytes. Efficient degradation of CCR2 mRNA in monocytes prevents their accumulation in sites of inflammation. Specifically, the treatment attenuates their number in atherosclerotic plaques, reduces infarct size after coronary artery occlusion, prolongs normoglycemia in diabetic mice after pancreatic islet transplantation, and results in reduced tumor volumes and lower numbers of tumor-associated macrophages.
journal_name
Nat Biotechnoljournal_title
Nature biotechnologyauthors
Leuschner F,Dutta P,Gorbatov R,Novobrantseva TI,Donahoe JS,Courties G,Lee KM,Kim JI,Markmann JF,Marinelli B,Panizzi P,Lee WW,Iwamoto Y,Milstein S,Epstein-Barash H,Cantley W,Wong J,Cortez-Retamozo V,Newton A,Love K,doi
10.1038/nbt.1989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-09 00:00:00pages
1005-10issue
11eissn
1087-0156issn
1546-1696pii
nbt.1989journal_volume
29pub_type
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