Targeted RNA sequencing reveals the deep complexity of the human transcriptome.

Abstract:

:Transcriptomic analyses have revealed an unexpected complexity to the human transcriptome, whose breadth and depth exceeds current RNA sequencing capability. Using tiling arrays to target and sequence select portions of the transcriptome, we identify and characterize unannotated transcripts whose rare or transient expression is below the detection limits of conventional sequencing approaches. We use the unprecedented depth of coverage afforded by this technique to reach the deepest limits of the human transcriptome, exposing widespread, regulated and remarkably complex noncoding transcription in intergenic regions, as well as unannotated exons and splicing patterns in even intensively studied protein-coding loci such as p53 and HOX. The data also show that intermittent sequenced reads observed in conventional RNA sequencing data sets, previously dismissed as noise, are in fact indicative of unassembled rare transcripts. Collectively, these results reveal the range, depth and complexity of a human transcriptome that is far from fully characterized.

journal_name

Nat Biotechnol

journal_title

Nature biotechnology

authors

Mercer TR,Gerhardt DJ,Dinger ME,Crawford J,Trapnell C,Jeddeloh JA,Mattick JS,Rinn JL

doi

10.1038/nbt.2024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-13 00:00:00

pages

99-104

issue

1

eissn

1087-0156

issn

1546-1696

pii

nbt.2024

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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