Abstract:
:Understanding how asymmetries in cellular constituents are achieved and how such positional information directs the construction of structures in a nonrandom fashion is a fundamental problem in cell biology. The recent identification of determinants that self-assemble into macromolecular complexes at the bacterial cell pole provides new insight into the underlying organizational principles in bacterial cells. Specifically, polarity studies in host-associated or free-living α-proteobacteria, a lineage of Gram-negative (diderm) bacteria, reveals that functional and cytological mono- and bipolarity is often conferred by the multivalent polar organizer PopZ, originally identified as a component of a polar chromosome anchor in the cell cycle model system Caulobacter crescentus. PopZ-dependent polarization appears to be widespread and also functional in obligate intracellular pathogens. Here, we discuss how PopZ polarization and the establishment of polar complexes occurs, and we detail the physiological roles of these complexes.
journal_name
Trends Microbioljournal_title
Trends in microbiologyauthors
Bergé M,Viollier PHdoi
10.1016/j.tim.2017.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
363-375issue
4eissn
0966-842Xissn
1878-4380pii
S0966-842X(17)30256-1journal_volume
26pub_type
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