Placental and fetal growth restriction, size at birth and neonatal growth alter cognitive function and behaviour in sheep in an age- and sex-specific manner.

abstract：:Binge eating disorders are characterized by discrete episodes of rapid and excessive food consumption. In rats, giving intermittent access to sweet fat food mimics this aspect of binge eating. These models typically employ solid food; however, the total amount consumed depends on motivation, palatability and satiety, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lardeux S,Kim JJ,Nicola SM

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:High intensity interval exercise (HIIE) is identified as an alternative to moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE) due to its similar effects on outcomes including maximal oxygen uptake and glycemic control. Nevertheless, its widespread implementation in adults is questioned because acute HIIE elicits more avers...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Astorino TA,Sheard AC

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-day old weanling male and female rats were either lesioned in the septal area, gonadectomized, lesioned and gonadectomized, or untreated. Tests for reactivity to electric shock were conducted at 26 and at 40 days of age. Neither males nor females showed any effect of the lesions are measured by flinch and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stewart J,Atkinson S,Cygan D

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alcohol withdrawal syndrome consists of a kinetic tremor, the tremorous component, and a peculiar abnormality of tone called asterixis, the muscular rigidity component. The severity of the ethanol withdrawal syndrome in the rat is generally assessed by the severity of the tremors. 3-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Derr RF,Derr MI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments investigated short-term food deprivation effects on neuroendocrine processes influenced by estrogen. These studies were prompted by prior work indicating that food deprivation increased the number of immunocytochemically identified cells containing estradiol receptors in the medial preoptic area of ova...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mangels RA,Jetton AE,Powers JB,Wade GN

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppressive effect of stress on lactation is well acknowledged. Animal models used to study this problem have used primarily acute stressors. As such, they are not adequate for the study of the effect of prolonged stress on lactation. This study aimed at developing a paradigm(s) in rats for the study of the effect...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lau C,Simpson C

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropeptide gamma (NP gamma) is a 21 aminoacid peptide belonging to the tachykinin (TK) family and including neurokinin A (NKA) in its C-terminal sequence. NP gamma possesses higher affinity than NKA for central NK-2 receptors; it shows lower affinity for NK-1 receptors, however, it potently stimulates salivary secre...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Polidori C,Staffinati G,Perfumi MC,de Caro G,Massi M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma corticosteroid circadian periodicity was determined in three groups of individual adult male rats. Categories were: post-subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, sham-operated, and controls. Blood was sampled every 4 hours over a 48-hour period with ad lib feeding and after a 13-day period on daytime (0930--1330) restriction...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Moreira AC,Krieger DT

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of libido is a major side effect that reduces the quality of life of prostate cancer patients on androgen-deprivation therapy. Estrogen restores sexual interest to some extent in castrated male mammals; however, the beneficial effects of estrogen vary greatly among different studies. We investigated whether the t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wibowo E,Wassersug RJ

更新日期：2013-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In earlier work, we found that following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection at an ambient temperature (Ta) of 23 degrees C, old rats developed blunted fevers compared with those of young rats. However, the old rats did become febrile if placed in a thermally graded alleyway: they spent more time in the warm end of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Peloso ED,Florez-Duquet M,Buchanan JB,Satinoff E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceived intensity and quality of binary mixtures consisting of the common but dissimilar odorants, benzaldehyde (almond), eugenol (cloves), propionic acid (vinegar) and (-)-carvone (spearmint), were determined over a wide range of environmentally relevant concentrations. Consistent data were obtained from each o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laing DG,Panhuber H,Willcox ME,Pittman EA

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Play behavior of blinded and sighted juvenile rats was measured using the brief paired-encounter procedure. Dyads of sighted-sighted, blind-blind, or sighted-blind rats were observed in a large or small chamber on alternate days for ages 28 through 43 days. Blinded rats played as frequently as sighted rats regardless ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bierley RA,Hughes SL,Beatty WW

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glucose-sensitive (GS) and glucose-insensitive (GIS) neurons was recorded in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) of monkeys during olfactory stimulation, a conditioned alimentary bar press task, and microelectrophoretic application of catecholamines. Olfactory stimuli evoked response of 88% of the GS n...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Karádi Z,Oomura Y,Nishino H,Aou S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the hemagglutination test to investigate differences in the specific immune response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) of female common voles living in matriarchal groups. The applied test proved to be a useful tool for studying the effect of the social environment on the immune response in small mammals. The re...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heise SR,Van Acker A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current study attempted to determine whether repeated smooth pursuit trials using theta motion, in which the directions of retinal image-motion and object-motion are opposed, yield pursuit adaptation. Adaptation trials consisted of 350 step-ramp trials using theta motion, and pre- and post-trials using first-order mot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miyamoto T,Miura K,Kizuka T,Ono S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mildly pinching the tail of the rat results in a set of consummatory behaviors including eating, chewing and licking. This phenomenon has been characterized as one which is not causally dependent on induction of pain. In the present study we report that pinching the scruff of the neck, the ears, or the rear paw of rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Levine AS,Morley JE

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the neuroendocrine pattern of response to excessive drinking induced by exposure of rats to an intermittent distribution of food (schedule-induced polydipsia, SIP), the present experiment investigated changes in plasma corticosterone, prolactin and catecholamines in chronically catheterized rats that had ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dantzer R,Terlouw C,Mormède P,Le Moal M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity-stress ulcer procedure consists of housing rats in running-wheel activity cages while at the same time, restricting their food intake to 1 hr per day. Male Wistar rats which had been habituated with ad lib feeding to the running-wheel cage environment for 3 days prior to the restricted feeding phase, deve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsuda A,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T,Iimori K,Hoaki Y,Ida Y,Kohno Y,Nagaski N

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with a loss of the ability to maintain homeostasis in response to physiologic and environmental disturbances. Age-related dysregulation of food intake and energy balance appears to be the result of impaired responsiveness of hypothalamic integrative circuitry to metabolic cues, which can lead to la...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wolden-Hanson T

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the suitability of potential biomarkers for maternal ability in cattle, and in addition to test the hypothesis that dairy cows have a less pronounced motherliness than beef cows. Therefore, maternal behavior of 20 Simmental beef-type (S) and 20 German Black Pied (da...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Geburt K,Friedrich M,Piechotta M,Gauly M,König von Borstel U

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual behavior in female rats is dependent on gonadal steroids. In ovariectomized rats, progesterone treatment typically exerts a biphasic effect on copulatory behavior induced by prior treatment with estradiol. Thus, there is an initial augmentation of the facilitative effect of estradiol occurring 4-10 h after prog...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clark JT

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deer mouse presents with spontaneous stereotypic movements that resemble the repetitive behaviours of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and demonstrates a selective response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. OCD has been linked to altered redox status and since increased dopamine signalling can promote stereoty...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Güldenpfennig M,Wolmarans de W,du Preez JL,Stein DJ,Harvey BH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both major depression and depressive symptoms are associated with a high rate of nicotine dependence, and a history of major depression has an adverse impact on smoking cessation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether continuous ingestion of nicotine affects indices of depressive behavior in the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Djurić VJ,Dunn E,Overstreet DH,Dragomir A,Steiner M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In nature the degu has been observed to deposit and to investigate scents. This study employed a captive group of these animals to investigate their responses to conspecific urinary marks in a neutral arena. Both sex classes served as subjects. They were presented with urine obtained from males, from females and a sal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fischer RB,Meunier GF

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shobi V,Goel HC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of a saccharin-conditioned stimulus (CS) can be suppressed following pairing with an aversive agent such as lithium chloride (LiCl) or x-rays (referred to as a conditioned taste aversion or CTA), a highly rewarding sucrose solution (referred to as an anticipatory contrast effect), or a drug of abuse such as mor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Grigson PS,Lyuboslavsky PN,Tanase D,Wheeler RA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of immediate posttraining subcutaneous administration of naloxone (0.25, 1 or 5 mg/kg) on retention behaviour of rats trained in an inhibitory avoidance task, subjected or not to familiarization with the training situation prior to the training trial (pretraining) have been investigated. Naloxone did not i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Del Cerro S,Borrell J

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartame (APM; L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester), was investigated for its ability to alter levels of the large neutral amino acids and monoamines in overnight fasted rats allowed to consume meals with or without protein for two hours. Additionally, the possible long term behavioral consequences of APM in 25% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Torii K,Mimura T,Takasaki Y,Ichimura M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of young adult females, who had or had not eaten breakfast, drank either a glucose drink or a placebo. Fasting was associated with poorer performance on the Brown-Petersen task, a test of memory. A glucose drink improved the memory of those who had fasted, although it did not influence those who had eaten brea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martin PY,Benton D

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00