Abstract:
:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetite reduction to determine its cause. Eighteen normal weight young adult males received five treatments (beverage preloads) at 1100 h in a randomized order, one per week: 280 ml of carbonated mineral water (CMW) (control), 560 ml of CMW, 280 ml of CMW with 340 mg of encapsulated APM, 280 ml of CMW sweetened with 340 mg APM, 560 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (340 mg APM). Subjective hunger and food appeal were measured from 0930 a.m. to 1230 h, and food intake from a buffet lunch offered at 1205 h was measured. Treatment had no effect on food intake or macronutrient selection. Both 560 ml of CMW or soft drink suppressed appetite, although 280 ml of APM-sweetened mineral water significantly increased subjective appetite relative to the control. Encapsulated APM had no effect on appetite. Therefore, appetite reduction following consumption of an APM-sweetened drink is likely due to drink volume and not the APM content. In addition, consuming APM-sweetened CMW produces a short-term increase in subjective appetite.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GHdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(93)90139-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
459-66issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(93)90139-7journal_volume
53pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::It has previously been found that the GABA transaminase inhibitors gamma-acetylen GABA (GAG) and sodium valproate reduced intromission behavior in male rats without affecting mounting behavior. These effects were obtained, however, only in doses that also impaired motor execution. The purpose of the present study was ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90148-w
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pleasant and unpleasant flavors and odors can modulate pain perception, and the efficacy of sweet flavors in reducing pain seems to be related to its hedonic value. Chronic variate stress paradigm is a model of depression, and is suggested to induce anhedonia. We observed previously that lithium may prevent behavioral...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.04.004
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is one of the most commonly used drugs among adolescents, with initial use beginning between the ages of 12 to 17. Although often perceived as a 'soft drug', both short- and long-term use have been associated with numerous adverse outcomes, including cognitive impairment, increased risk of substance abuse, an...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90099-x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90264-o
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90086-5
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-07-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.11.010
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90438-t
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00108-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have established the pancreatic B-cell hormone amylin as an important anorectic peptide affecting meal-ending satiety. In the present study, we investigated the effect of a chronic infusion of the amylin antagonist AC 187 on food intake. The studies were performed using obese Zucker fa/fa rats, which ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.02.002
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00006-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using the two-bottle, self-selection method it was found that an excess of thyroid hormone administration to rats increased water and sodium intake. Thyroidectomy changed the initial preference from water to sodium chloride. Oral treatment of the thyroidectomized rats with thyroid hormones brought salt ingestion ba...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90231-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When Norway rat litters are nursed communally, postpartum-conceived litters born asynchronously are female biased at birth. To determine if one or more mechanisms produced this sex ratio bias, we studied litters conceived at a postpartum estrus, and systematically varied the presence or absence of a litter suckling du...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90207-0
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02067-5
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90130-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90007-q
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00