Oil enriched diets and behavioral parameters in rats' recovery from early undernutrition.

Abstract:

:The effect of oil enriched diets on sexual and exploratory behavior has been studied in male rats undernourished in utero and during lactation. At 20 days of age, for a period of 4 months, these animals were fed with 3 different diets: standard diet, standard diet enriched with 7% soybean oil, and standard diet enriched with 7% olive oil. A control group eating standard diet was also studied. Sexual behavior, open-field and nocturnal spontaneous locomotor activity were studied at 16-20 weeks of age. Undernutrition produced decreased body weight, and the experimental diets were not effective in growth recovery. Undernourished animals eating oil-enriched diets displayed lower nocturnal spontaneous locomotor activity, less time spent in central squares, and a lower number of rearing episodes than undernourished animals eating the standard diet; the number of peripheral squares entered was, however, significantly increased. Experimental groups eating oil diets showed a statistically significant increase in the number of ejaculating males and in the total number of ejaculations compared with experimental rats eating standard diet. These findings suggest that early undernutrition produces permanent behavioral alterations in male rats, but that the sexual behavior deficit could be reversed by feeding our oil-enriched diets from weaning. The diet enriched with soybean oil seems more effective in the rehabilitation of sexual behavior.

journal_name

Physiol Behav

journal_title

Physiology & behavior

authors

Fernandez S,Gonzalez C,Patterson AM

doi

10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00150-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-01 00:00:00

pages

113-9

issue

1

eissn

0031-9384

issn

1873-507X

pii

S0031938497001509

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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