Abstract：
:Rabbit pups raised by mothers fed different diets during pregnancy and lactation show a clear preference for the diet of their mother at weaning. By supplementing does' lab chow diet with aromatic juniper berries, the present study aimed to investigate the relative importance of 1) fecal pellets deposited by the mother in the nest, 2) prenatal experience in utero, and 3) contact with the mother during nursing in determining pups' later food preference. The three means of transmission were found to be equally effective. Thus, pups from normally fed does raised with fecal pellets from juniper-fed mothers, pups from juniper-fed mothers cross-fostered to normally fed does immediately after birth, and pups of normally fed mothers nursed by juniper-fed does all showed as strong a preference for juniper as pups raised by juniper-fed mothers exclusively. Such apparent redundancy may not only help insure that less aromatic substances or substances transmitted differentially by these routes are learned, but also that pups can acquire a preference for a variety of foods eaten by their mother at different times.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Bilkó A,Altbäcker V,Hudson Rdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(94)90322-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
907-12issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(94)90322-0journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Using air-dilution olfactometry, we measured concentration-response functions for the odor detection of the homologous esters ethyl, butyl, hexyl, and octyl acetate. Stimuli were delivered by means of an 8-station vapor delivery device (VDD-8) specifically designed to capture odor detection performance by humans under...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.09.021
更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of self and cross-adaptation of acetic acid and HCl solutions on the perception of sourness, were investigated using a filter paper method. In contrast to acetic acid and to pH-buffered acetic acid solutions, self-adaptation could not be obtained with HCl. In fact the sourness of the HCl test-stimulus afte...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90111-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma corticosteroid circadian periodicity was determined in three groups of individual adult male rats. Categories were: post-subdiaphragmatic vagotomy, sham-operated, and controls. Blood was sampled every 4 hours over a 48-hour period with ad lib feeding and after a 13-day period on daytime (0930--1330) restriction...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90194-9
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A versatile and easy to use program is described for monitoring and recording behavior durations on IBM-compatible microcomputers. The program also records frequencies and provides latency information. Among its more prominent attributes are its ability to accommodate a broad range of behavioral assays and the facilit...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90158-z
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of cons...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90370-2
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the olfactory sense in the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was examined in adult male rats (n = 35) of the N/Nih strain. Consistent with the scientific literature, rats were observed to significantly (p < 0.05) increase (double) the seconds spent in their least-preferred ch...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02119-1
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Oxidative and inflammatory processes play a major role in stress-induced neural atrophy. There is a wide body of literature linking oxidative and inflammatory stress with reductions in neurotrophic factors, stress resilience, and cognitive function. Based on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, we ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112650
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the nervous system is a dynamic process where epigenetic factors play a fundamental role. Both ground-based and space research indicate that exposure to an altered gravitational environment affects rodent neurobehavioral profile and stage of development as well as duration of exposure appear to be c...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.011
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112677
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (MPOA/AH) and the dorsolateral tegmentum (DLT) play an important role in the control of sexual behavior. Unilateral lesions of the MPOA/AH (medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus) combined with unilateral lesions of the contralateral DLT result in defici...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00146-2
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Experiment 1, an SC injection of 14 micrograms CRH greatly suppressed the vocalizing of isolated guinea pig pups 1 h later and produced highly elevated plasma cortisol levels. In Experiment 2, SC injection of 18 international units of ACTH produced similar cortisol elevations, but had a negligible effect on vocaliz...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90492-7
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with a history of severe early malnutrition (6% casein) were compared to well-fed control animals on an ascending series of DRL values ranging from 5 to 60 seconds. The 6% rats who were dietarily-rehabilitated at weaning did not differ from control animals in efficiency, responses per reinforcement or response ra...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90271-4
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight Nubian dairy goat does in one experiment, and eight Alpine dairy goat does in a second experiment, were randomly allotted to food-thwarted or fed groups in a crossover experimental design. Food thwarting was hypothesized to produce an emotional state analogous to frustration. After a 1-week training period durin...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90145-r
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiations are known to cause behavioural perturbations like conditioned taste aversion (CTA), performance decrement, learning, etc., even at very low doses. The manifestation of radiation-induced behavioural degradation has not been understood well and requires further studies. Therefore, the effects of low-dose whol...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00434-6
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Ghrelin is one of the most potent orexigens known to date. Recent data suggested that ghrelin is involved in reward-mediated processes such as the rewarding value of food. Whereas the neuronal pathways by which ghrelin regulates energy balance are well described, those involved in ghrelin-induced reward are still ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.12.006
更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated the biochemical mechanisms in the adult rat hippocampus underlying the relationship between a terrified-sound induced psychological stress and spatial learning. Adult male rats were exposed to a terrified-sound stress, and the Morris water maze (MWM) has been used to evaluate changes in ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.038
更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Unlike thermal comfort in air, little research has been undertaken exploring thermal comfort around water sports. We investigated the impact of swimming and cooling in air after swimming on thermal comfort. After 10 min of swimming-and-resting cycles in 28°C water, volunteers wearing two types of garments or in swim b...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.016
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technique of dietary self-selection has been widely used to investigate proposed mechanisms of protein and carbohydrate regulation and to substantiate theories relating nutrients, brain chemistry and behaviour. These experiments have produced conflicting results which might be accounted for by differences in exper...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90100-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate the illuminance selected in the morning by subjects whose face was cooled and whose tympanic temperature has been lowered by 0.15-0.25 degrees C. The hypothesis tested was that a difference between the actual core temperature and its set point (load error) will influence the pre...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.12.015
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male rats were punished (0.6 mA/2 sec) for entering the shock compartment of a passive avoidance chamber. Twenty four hours later they were returned to the apparatus and confined to the grid floor of the shock compartment for 5 min (forced exposure). The bradycardic response found in control rats during forced exposur...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fowls were deprived of water for 2 or 6 hr, and then given graded intravenous (IV) injections of water or isotonic saline. With both levels of deprivation, water preloads caused dose-dependent reductions in water intake which matched closely the volumes of preload given, whereas isotonic saline preloads had no effect ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90114-x
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple device constructed from inexpensive components enables spike activity to be integrated and displayed in a convenient scale (spikes/sec) on a pen recorder. An input voltage threshold detection circuit is employed to eliminate any random baseline noise from being integrated. A pulse output is provided to drive ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90151-1
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earlier studies had indicated the possibility of the involvement of the alpha(1) adrenergic receptors on the medial preoptic (mPOA) neurons in hypnogenesis. Microinjection of alpha1 agonist methoxamine (0.05 microg) into the mPOA of the rats, maintained at an ambient temperature (Tamb) of 24 degrees C, did not produce...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.02.013
更新日期：2005-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of exercise on central nervous system function was investigated in relation to the mechanism of calcium-calmodulin-dependent dopamine synthesis in the brain. It is shown here through animal experiments that exercise leads to an increase in the calcium level in the brain. This in turn enhances brain dopamine...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(96)00011-x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight obese patients (exceeding ideal body weight by 50% or more) with no endocrinological or metabolic disorders and 8 healthy, age-matched, normal-weight volunteers were submitted to an overnight short dexamethasone (DXM) suppression test and to a psychological assessment through various psychometric scales. Plasma ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90456-7
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circadian rhythm of hamster locomotor activity "splits" into two distinct circadian components during conditions of constant illumination. To determine if the circadian rhythm of body temperature also splits under these conditions, body temperature and locomotor activity were monitored concurrently in animals hous...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90191-4
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A device is described for eliciting acceleration concussion in the awake rat. Animals, which were manually restrained, were struck on the occipital crest by a rubber knob attached to the striker wire of a spring-loaded rat trap. This method produced concussion with survival in over 50% of animals tested. The remainder...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90154-4
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The temporal organization of masculine sexual behavior in rats is highly stereotyped; involving a sequence of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. Sexual behavior has been described in exogamic and genetically manipulated rodent species. In this work, we compare the male sexual behavior of outbred Sprague-Dawley (S...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.030
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90139-7
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
