Chronic nicotine and withdrawal effects on body weight and food and water consumption in female rats.

Abstract:

:Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of consumption. The lowest level of body weight was reached on day 9 after which there was a slow return to control weights by day 21. When the nicotine pellets were removed from the short-term exposure group on day 14, they showed significant hyperphagia and hyperdipsia and a very rapid weight gain for the next several days, which clearly outpaced the recovery of weight in the long-term nicotine exposure group. These results show that in female rats changes in weight during chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal are accompanied by changes in rates of consumption. In addition, nicotine withdrawal can cause hyperphagia and hyperdipsia even though levels of consumption had previously returned to control levels and even though the route of nicotine administration was not oral.

journal_name

Physiol Behav

journal_title

Physiology & behavior

authors

Levin ED,Morgan MM,Galvez C,Ellison GD

doi

10.1016/0031-9384(87)90370-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

441-4

issue

4

eissn

0031-9384

issn

1873-507X

pii

0031-9384(87)90370-2

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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