Abstract:
:In this study, we investigated the biochemical mechanisms in the adult rat hippocampus underlying the relationship between a terrified-sound induced psychological stress and spatial learning. Adult male rats were exposed to a terrified-sound stress, and the Morris water maze (MWM) has been used to evaluate changes in spatial learning and memory. The protein expression profile of the hippocampus was examined using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and bioinformatics analysis. The data from the MWM tests suggested that a terrified-sound stress improved spatial learning. The proteomic analysis revealed that the expression of 52 proteins was down-regulated, while that of 35 proteins were up-regulated, in the hippocampus of the stressed rats. We identified and validated six of the most significant differentially expressed proteins that demonstrated the greatest stress-induced changes. Our study provides the first evidence that a terrified-sound stress improves spatial learning in rats, and that the enhanced spatial learning coincides with changes in protein expression in rat hippocampus.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Yang J,Hu L,Wu Q,Liu L,Zhao L,Zhao X,Song T,Huang Cdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-10 00:00:00pages
32-8eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(14)00055-9journal_volume
128pub_type
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