Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intraspecific social exposure (socialization vs rest) and habituation factors on the levels of urinary serotonin and cortisol [corrected respectively for creatinine to give the serotonin-creatinine ratio (5-HT/Cr) and cortisol-creatinine ratio (C/Cr)] and how they fluctuate in dogs. The frequency of marking during social sessions was recorded to evaluate its relationship with physiological parameters. The effects of covariates on 5-HT/Cr and C/Cr were assessed using a linear mixed models. 5-HT/Cr values were higher at dawn than at dusk during resting days, however, this difference is less evident after socialization sessions. During rest days, there was a trend for a decrease in C/Cr between dawn and dusk, while during social exposure days there was an opposite trend. Significant interactions were found between social exposure vs rest (P = 0.0005) and social exposure vs sessions (P = 0.002). Urine marking was more frequent in male than female dogs. The frequency of urine marking also appeared to be positively associated with C/Cr. Non-invasive monitoring of physiological markers could be a useful tool in assessing behaviour modulation following intraspecific socialization exposure. C/Cr was characterized by high individual variability and interactions with examined factors. The identification of new markers such as serotonin for assessing welfare in dogs is highly desirable.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Alberghina D,Piccione G,Pumilia G,Gioè M,Rizzo M,Raffo P,Panzera Mdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(18)30875-8journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of this study was to investigate possible relationships between different aspects of behavioural decline in aged (17 months) NMRI mice by a multivariate analysis. These mice presented defects in spatial processing both in place learning in a Morris-type water maze and in spontaneous alternation in a Y-maze, a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.025
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.06.022
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.025
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-06-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90320-2
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90229-1
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.02.026
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90438-t
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermoregulatory behavior and feeding status are strongly related in ectotherms. A trade-off between maintenance of energy balance and digestion efficiency has been recently proposed to affect thermoregulation in these animals. On the other hand, competition for basking sites has been described between Iberian turtles...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mice adapted to drink a flavored saccharin solution (CS-) paired with intragastric (IG) self-infusions of water rapidly increase their intake of a new flavored solution (CS+) that is paired with IG glucose self-infusions. The present study extends this method to examine post-oral glucose appetition in rats. Food-restr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.042
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pavlovian fear conditioning was employed to investigate learning during general anesthesia. Mice were given three CS-UCS presentations while anesthetized with halothane. The CS was a 10-s tone and the UCS a 0.4-mA shock delivered intramuscularly to the hindlimbs via needle electrodes. Anesthetized control groups recei...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.013
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The green anole, Anolis carolinensis, is the most thoroughly studied North American lizard species, yet little is known about the circadian system of this species. Studies in several lizard species, including Anolis, support the hypothesis that the pineal organ is the site of a major circadian pacemaker that controls ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00340-1
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00