Influence of maturation on ulcer-development and immunodeficiency induced by activity-stress in rats.

abstract：:Current study attempted to determine whether repeated smooth pursuit trials using theta motion, in which the directions of retinal image-motion and object-motion are opposed, yield pursuit adaptation. Adaptation trials consisted of 350 step-ramp trials using theta motion, and pre- and post-trials using first-order mot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miyamoto T,Miura K,Kizuka T,Ono S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A non-rotating, chronically implanted microdrive for small animals is described. The unit can be used for recording both slow wave and single unit activity. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sainsbury RS,Montoya CP,Westra I,Mani T

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Luxury brand marketers have recently turned their attention to customer-driven social media devoted to their brands. The key concepts of involvement, interaction and behavioral intention provide the theoretical foundation to investigate luxury brands. The purpose of this study is to test a model that analyzes the rela...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martín-Consuegra D,Díaz E,Gómez M,Molina A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Step-through and exit latencies in the light-dark box test were used to examine the effects of unconditioned exploration, the physical characteristics of the apparatus and detention on passive and active avoidance. Experiment 1, in which the subjects (Ss) received inescapable shocks in the dark chamber, shows that omi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ambrogi Lorenzini C,Bucherelli C,Giachetti A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male hooded rats (350 to 450 g) were castrated and given subcutaneous implants of testosterone-filled or empty Silastic tubes. Four weeks later, half of the animals with testosterone implants were housed with an animal with an empty implant and left for 6 weeks. The other animals were adapted to a food-deprivation sch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Albert DJ,Petrovic DM,Walsh ML

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments using domestic chicks demonstrate that the extinction of a conditioned taste aversion to a green-coloured sucrose solution is slowed by the administration of testosterone or 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone but is unaffected by estradiol. Testosterone slows extinction in male and female chicks to an equal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clifton PG,Andrew RJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that alterations in heart rate and blood pressure variability (BPV) are associated with cardiovascular disease. We used a mice model to investigate the effects of acute and chronic stress on blood pressure variability (BPV) and heat rate variability (HRV). Shaker stress was given acutely (5 min, 150 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Farah VM,Joaquim LF,Bernatova I,Morris M

更新日期：2004-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward-related stimuli come to acquire incentive salience through Pavlovian learning and become capable of controlling reward-oriented behaviors. Here, we examined individual differences in anticipatory activity elicited by reward-related cues as indicative of how animals attribute incentive salience to otherwise neut...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenes JC,Schwarting RK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male Betta splendens were gonadectomized and tested twice for aggressive behavior two weeks later. In a mutual viewing test environment, it was found that gonadectomized animals maintained their aggressive behavior on all six indices of aggression at a level equal to controls. Animals that showed some testis reg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiss CS,Coughlin JP

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral and physiological effects of alarm pheromones emanating from stressed conspecific animals were investigated. Experimentally naive male Wistar rats were exposed to the test chambers containing alarm pheromones, which had been released by other rats receiving foot shocks in the same chamber beforehand. Along ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kikusui T,Takigami S,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), plasma epinephrine (E), plasma norepinephrine (NE), and plasma corticosterone (CORT) were measured in 3-month- and 24-month-old male Wistar rats exposed to a conditioned emotional stress response (CER) paradigm and a conditioned defensive burying (CDB) paradigm. In the CE...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Korte SM,Buwalda B,Bouws GA,Koolhaas JM,Maes FW,Bohus B

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile rainbow trout divergent in their cortisol response to confinement stress (HR: high responsive or LR: low responsive fish) were exposed to either 1 or 3 h of confinement stress. Untreated fish served as control. After the exposure blood and brain samples were collected. From the blood samples, the levels of co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schjolden J,Pulman KG,Pottinger TG,Tottmar O,Winberg S

更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of olfactory input in the regulation of food intake and feeding patterns in rats was investigated by performing bilateral olfactory bulbectomy. Compared to control rats, bulbectomized rats ate the same amounts of food, but did so via a decrease in meal size, and a doubling in meal number. Although no increase...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meguid MM,Gleason JR,Yang ZJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were infused with hemicholinium (HC-3) using mini-osmotic pumps over a 14 day period through bilateral, chronically implanted cannulae in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (nbm). Ten matched controls were infused in the same fashion with saline. HC-3 rats receiving implants demonst...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hurlbut BJ,Lubar JF,Switzer R,Dougherty J,Eisenstadt ML

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined whether liking and relative reinforcing value (RRV) of physical activity were associated with time youth spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Boys (n=21) and girls (n=15) age 8 to 12 years were measured for height, weight, aerobic fitness, liking and RRV of physical activity, a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roemmich JN,Barkley JE,Lobarinas CL,Foster JH,White TM,Epstein LH

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the differences between young and elderly people on the perceived intensity and pleasantness of sucrose in foods, in relation to their food intake. First, a group of 35 young subjects (mean age: 22 +/- 2 years) and 29 elderly subjects (mean age: 79 +/- 6 years) judged the intensity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： De Jong N,De Graaf C,Van Staveren WA

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of U50488H, a kappa agonist, and WIN 44441-3, a kappa antagonist, and their modification of the effects of ethanol, on the behavior of rats in a modified open field apparatus, was examined. Crossover activity was increased by U50488H. Headpoke activity was decreased by WIN 44441-3 and increased by U50488H....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pohorecky LA,Patel V,Roberts P

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many previous studies on stiffness perception, few have investigated the exploratory procedures involved. This study evaluated whether stiffness range influences pressing movements and perception of force and displacement during stiffness discrimination tasks. Force and displacement data were obtained from 30 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Endo H

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment was designed to determine if intromissions alone could induce a reward state as evaluated by conditioned place preference (CPP). We also compared the rewarding properties of one ejaculation and a morphine injection. We evaluated if intromissions alone could induce CPP in males with one or three ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Camacho FJ,Portillo W,Quintero-Enríquez O,Paredes RG

更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We used the hemagglutination test to investigate differences in the specific immune response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) of female common voles living in matriarchal groups. The applied test proved to be a useful tool for studying the effect of the social environment on the immune response in small mammals. The re...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heise SR,Van Acker A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male reproductive effort is often strongly related to levels of the steroid hormone testosterone. However, little research has examined whether levels of testosterone throughout development might be tied to individual or species differences in the reproductive strategies pursued by adult males. Here, we tested the hyp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wobber V,Hare B,Lipson S,Wrangham R,Ellison P

更新日期：2013-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised exercise therapy is the first step in treatment of intermittent claudication. However, adherence to supervised exercise therapy is low. Limited access and reimbursement issues are known reasons, though lack of motivation is often leading. Behavioral determinants influencing motivation and thus adh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolt LJJ,Jacobs MLYE,Sigterman TA,Krasznai AG,Sikkink CJJM,Schurink GWH,Bouwman LH

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin has been reported to be an endogenous antipyretic peptide. The present study assessed whether this peptide has similar effects on stress-induced hyperthermia. Infusion of 3 ng of vasopressin into the lateral ventricle prior to a 40-min restraint stress reduced significantly the hyperthermic response of rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Terlouw EM,Kent S,Cremona S,Dantzer R

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six rats were injected IP with 2DG (0, 250, or 500 mg/kg) at 7-day intervals, once at light onset (7 a.m.) and once at dark onset (7 p.m.), and postinjection food intake was monitored for 24 hours. Five hundred mg/kg 2DG caused food intake to rise above control levels during the first 6 hours of daylight, regar...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thompson CI,Fleming RL,Franken KA,Hornback DA,Boha SP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intake of a saccharin-conditioned stimulus (CS) can be suppressed following pairing with an aversive agent such as lithium chloride (LiCl) or x-rays (referred to as a conditioned taste aversion or CTA), a highly rewarding sucrose solution (referred to as an anticipatory contrast effect), or a drug of abuse such as mor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Grigson PS,Lyuboslavsky PN,Tanase D,Wheeler RA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work evaluated the effects of moderate physical exercise performed under hypoxic conditions on melatonin and sleep. Forty healthy men were randomized into four groups: Normoxia (N) (n = 10); Hypoxia (H) (n = 10); Exercise under Normoxia (EN) (n = 10); and Exercise under Hypoxia (EH) (n = 10). The observation peri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Aquino Lemos V,Dos Santos RVT,Antunes HKM,Behn C,Viscor G,Lira FS,Bittar IGL,Caris AV,Tufik S,De Mello MT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of kindling of the right anterior medial amygdala of Wistar rats was studied. Kindling lastingly increased anxiety (decreased open-arm exploration) in the elevated plus-maze 1 week after the last kindled seizure, replicating previous findings. Changes in anxiety were independent of changes in exploration o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec R,Shallow T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In unanesthetized cats the emetic action of an injection of nicotine into the cerebral ventricle through chronically implanted cannulae was investigated. Nicotine injected in doses of 0.02-1.0 mg produced dose-dependent vomiting, which was abolished after ablation of the area postrema. However, copper sulfate given in...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beleslin DB,Krstić SK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stocking density is considered a stress factor for fish and is therefore one of the numerous concerns about fish welfare in an aquaculture context. Stress coping styles (SCS) are defined as a coherent set of individual physiological and behavioral differences in stress responses that are consistent across time and con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carbonara P,Alfonso S,Zupa W,Manfrin A,Fiocchi E,Pretto T,Spedicato MT,Lembo G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats weighing 45-50 g were fed 3 diets for 8 wk: a balanced control diet (CD) consisting of 4% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids [P/S] ratio 2.9/1) and two fat-rich diets: polyunsaturated (UD)--P/S 7.6/1 and saturated (SD) P/S 0.3/1. After 8 wk feeding on the respective diets, rats were subjected to swimming ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pereira B,Rosa LF,Safi DA,Guimarães AR,Bechara EJ,Curi R

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00