Alarm pheromone enhances stress-induced hyperthermia in rats.

abstract：:Disruption in the gut microbiota is now recognized as an active contributor towards the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This review considers one class of dietary additives known to influence the gut microbiota that may predispose susceptible individuals to insulin resistance - the regular, long-term co...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nettleton JE,Reimer RA,Shearer J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the involvement of two types of vasopressin (AVP) receptors, v1a and v1b, in neural regulation of social behavior is well documented in rodents, there is no report on combined actions of them in regulation of social behavior. In this study, we investigated behavioral differences between wild-type (WT) and v1a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shimizu K,Nakamura K,Yokosuka M,Kondo Y

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of protein, carbohydrate and fat ingestion on self-rated mood and subsequent food intake was investigated using self-reports of spontaneous food intake. Eight male and 30 female undergraduate students were instructed to list everything they ate, when they ate it, and their mood at the time of ingestion. They ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Castro JM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in lipoprivic feeding was investigated in nondeprived male ICR mice adapted to a high-fat diet in a within-subjects design. Lipoprivation was induced by blocking fatty acid oxidation with Na-mercaptoacetate (MA), which produces a short-term increase in feeding in mice and rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czech DA,Kazel MR,Harris J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human body associates sensory cues with metabolic consequences. Exposure to sweet-tasting sugars - even in the absence of ingestion - triggers physiological responses that are associated with carbohydrate digestion, absorption and metabolism. These responses include the release of insulin and incretin hormones, wh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tucker RM,Tan SY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learned aversions developed following sublethal ingestion of poisons are reported to be long-lived in many pest species. This study aimed to identify the duration of bait aversions following poisoning with a common poison (cyanide) used for possum control in New Zealand. Groups of possums with bait aversions (followin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： O'Connor CE,Matthews LR

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic estrogen treatment on the receptive and proceptive behaviors of the female rat were investigated using two modes of estrogen administration: estrogen implants and chronic estrogen injections. In addition, the potential mediating role of the adrenal was investigated. Animals were either ovariecto...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gorzalka BB,Moe IV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppression of sham feeding by exogenous CCK-8 or intraintestinal oleate infusion is attenuated by peripheral administration of the CCK-A receptor antagonist, devazepide, but not by the CCK-B antagonist, L365260. Likewise, systemically administered devazepide increases food intake by real feeding rats. These results s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenner LA,Ritter RC

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with permanent access to a water supply adulterated with citric acid (CA) displayed persistent reductions in fluid intake and fluid/food ratios; and at appropriate concentrations of CA, they also exhibited lowered body weights and drinking deficits after fluid deprivation and after hypertonic NaCl injections. Unl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Watson PJ,Beatey S,Wagner F,Stahl T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals living in groups compete for food resources and face food conflicts. These conflicts are affected by social factors (e.g. competition level) and behavioural strategies (e.g. avoidance). This study aimed to deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between social factors and behavioural strategies af...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boumans IJMM,de Boer IJM,Hofstede GJ,Bokkers EAM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although olfactory and vomeronasal projections to the olfactory bulb and to the rest of the brain are quite distinct, it is not clear how the functions of these two chemosensory systems differ. In these experiments we attempted to determine the roles of the main olfactory and vomeronasal sensory systems in mediating s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Johnston RE,Mueller UG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To extend our previous study on the behavioral effects of testosterone propionate (TP) and dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) to a dose-range producing supra-physiological plasma androgen levels, 4 castrated cynomolgus monkeys were tested with the same 4 females during successive 4-week treatment periods while rece...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michael RP,Bonsall RW,Zumpe D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry revealed the presence of both carbon disulfide (CS2) and carbonyl sulfide (COS) on rat breath. Behavioral experiments indicated that rats exposed to an unfamiliar diet moistened with CS2, like rats exposed to an unfamiliar diet placed on the fur of an anesthetized rat, subsequently...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Galef BG Jr,Mason JR,Preti G,Bean NJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of rats were chronically exposed to a 1.0-g/L caffeine solution for 5, 10, 15 or 20 days. Upon removal of caffeine, rats were given brief exposure to a novel flavour CS (withdrawal CS) followed by 12 days of plain water and then brief exposure to a second flavour CS (neutral CS). Only rats exposed to 20 days of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dingle RN,Dreumont-Boudreau SE,Lolordo VM

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Suckling rats were undernourished from birth by underfeeding their mothers. They were refed from 3 weeks of age. Detailed analyses were made of the walking locomotion of previously undernourished and well-fed control female rats at 10 weeks, using electronic, computer, and TV techniques. Previously undernourished rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clarke KA,Parker AJ,Smart JL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communal nesting (CN) is a mouse model of early social enrichment during pregnancy and lactation. In this study, a rat model of CN was developed to determine if CN exerts an epigenetic effect in rats selectively bred for an infantile affective trait (high and low rates of ultrasonic distress calls). High and Low offsp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martinez AR,Brunelli SA,Zimmerberg B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, subjects sought to localize the nostril stimulated, left or right, in tests with nine esters (acetates, propionates, and butyrates) at concentrations meant to trigger chemesthesis (pungency, irritation). The task produced psychometric functions for chemesthetic detection unconfounded by olfactory sens...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cain WS,Lee NS,Wise PM,Schmidt R,Ahn BH,Cometto-Muñiz JE,Abraham MH

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy women students were tested on a short battery of tasks assessing cognitive performance. They also completed self-report ratings of mood, the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) to which was appended several additional items concerning their recent dieting behaviour, and a 24-h dietary recall. Heart rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green MW,Rogers PJ,Elliman NA,Gatenby SJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity-stress ulcer procedure consists of housing rats in running-wheel activity cages while at the same time, restricting their food intake to 1 hr per day. Male Wistar rats which had been habituated with ad lib feeding to the running-wheel cage environment for 3 days prior to the restricted feeding phase, deve...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsuda A,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T,Iimori K,Hoaki Y,Ida Y,Kohno Y,Nagaski N

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to obtain data from individual laboratory animals has forced many researchers to singly-house small animals. This is costly to the researcher and isolation can adversely affect animal physiology and behavior which in turn may threaten the validity and generalization of experiment results to humans. We assesse...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boggiano MM,Cavigelli SA,Dorsey JR,Kelley CE,Ragan CM,Chandler-Laney PC

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many previous studies on stiffness perception, few have investigated the exploratory procedures involved. This study evaluated whether stiffness range influences pressing movements and perception of force and displacement during stiffness discrimination tasks. Force and displacement data were obtained from 30 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Endo H

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In earlier work, we found that following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection at an ambient temperature (Ta) of 23 degrees C, old rats developed blunted fevers compared with those of young rats. However, the old rats did become febrile if placed in a thermally graded alleyway: they spent more time in the warm end of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Peloso ED,Florez-Duquet M,Buchanan JB,Satinoff E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two series of experiments were designed to investigate the effects of protein composition of the first solid food consumed by young rat pups on their subsequent protein intake after weaning. In the first series of experiments, pups were allowed access to the maternal diet between 17 and 21 days of age, then weaned to ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Morris P,Anderson GH

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that chronic dietary treatment with acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, improves glucose homeostasis in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat. In this study we evaluated the effects of 4 weeks of acarbose treatment on glucose homeostasis in STZ-diabetic rats for both meal-fed (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wright BE,Vasselli JR,Katovich MJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the inhibitory action of progesterone on estrogen-induced facilitatory effects of estradiol benzoate on lordosis behavior in the male rat. Intact adult male rats were given 1) 25 micrograms estradiol benzoate (EB) and 100 micrograms progesterone (P) a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chabli A,Schaeffer C,Aron C

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a combination of injection cannula and recording electrode, the effect of 1 microliter of 3 mM verapamil upon the multiunit responses evoked in the peripeduncular nucleus (PPN) by electric stimuli applied to the pudendal nerves in urethane anesthetized proestrous female rats was studied in 9 experiments. It was ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lorenzo A,Carrer HF

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EMG, ECG and the behavioral activity of seven rats were recorded for three days previous to and 24 hours after lesioning both caudate-putamen complexes. Following the lesion, the paradoxical sleep stage lengthened by about 248%, without noticeable changes in the slow wave sleep or in the waking stages. The greates...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Corsi-Cabrera M,Grinberg-Zylberbaum J,Arditti LS

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substantia nigra (SN) (pars compacta) stimulation on the rage reaction elicited by ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) were investigated in the cat. The studied parameters of the rage reaction were: the current and the frequency threshold for the appearance of the hissing and the hissing latency. A ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crescimanno G,Piazza P,Benigno A,Amato G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preferences for sucrose, sodium chloride (NaCl), urea and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions (representing sweet, salty, bitter and sour stimuli) were examined in rats with bile duct ligation using 24-hr two-bottle choice tests. Preferences in bile duct ligated rats for sucrose and NaCl solutions were decreased relativ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Deems RO,Friedman MI

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in aggressive behaviour have been linked to variability in central serotonergic activity, both in humans and animals. A previous experiment in mice, selectively bred for high or low levels of aggression, showed an up-regulation of postsynaptic serotonin-1A (5-HT(1A)) receptors, both in receptor ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van der Vegt BJ,de Boer SF,Buwalda B,de Ruiter AJ,de Jong JG,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00