Abstract:
:Isatin is an endogenous indole present in mammalian tissues and fluids. This study was designed to test the effect of both acute stress (AS) and gender on isatin's levels in rat serum, heart and brain, using a HPLC-UV detection method. Basal brain isatin levels were higher in females than in males. AS resulted in increased isatin levels in male serum, heart and brain, and in female serum and heart, but not in the brain. The percentage increases were greater in males than in females in all three sources. After stress, there were significant correlations between isatin levels in the serum and the heart. However, there were no correlations between brain levels and those in the other sources. These results consolidate previous evidence that isatin levels are altered by stress and suggest that brain isatin is under separate control from that in the periphery.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Igosheva N,Matta S,Glover Vdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
665-8issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031938403003366journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Guinea pig pups vocalized more and were more active during a 60-min period of isolation in a novel environment when injected SC with 50 micrograms of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist, [D-Phe]CRF12-41, than when injected with saline vehicle only. More pups exhibited eye closing and extensive piloerec...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(96)00091-1
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four groups of Wistar rats were exposed either to saccharin + 2,4,5-T (taste-aversion group, T-A), saccharin + oil vehicle (taste-aversion control, T-A C), water + 2,4,5-T (enhanced neophobia, E-N), or water + oil (neophobia, N). Rats in the T-A group evidenced a marked aversion to saccharin in 3 consecutive preferenc...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(77)90174-3
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate brain substrates of spatial memory, neuronal expression of c-Fos protein was studied. Two groups of rats were trained in two spatial memory tasks in the Morris water maze, where the rats have to apply a reference memory rule or a working memory rule. In addition to the experimental groups, two control g...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00060-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female rats were housed in Wahmann wheels under a 12:12 light-dark (LD) photoperiod for 36 days and then were switched to LD 10:14 for 36-64 days. Running was 95-100% nocturnal. Overall amounts of running were higher in LD 12:12, but changes over the estrous cycle were similar. On the night of proestrus running increa...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90334-k
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have monitored parturition and different behavioral rhythms of does, the activity of suckling pups and behavioral rhythms of rabbits after weaning until adulthood. All animals were living in continuous light conditions (LL). As a consequence of the free-run of the does parturition, which takes place during the rest...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00006-5
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal exposure to alcohol feminizes saccharin consumption patterns in adult male rats. To study the involvement of testosterone in this effect, testosterone propionate (TP) was administered to pregnant dams in an attempt to reverse that feminized saccharin consumption pattern in the male offspring. Female offspring...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90016-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pavlovian fear conditioning was employed to investigate learning during general anesthesia. Mice were given three CS-UCS presentations while anesthetized with halothane. The CS was a 10-s tone and the UCS a 0.4-mA shock delivered intramuscularly to the hindlimbs via needle electrodes. Anesthetized control groups recei...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02137-x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/6J male mice ordinarily kill neonatal mouse pups even if they are rendered androgen deficient by neonatal castration. Experiment 1 showed that adrenalectomy during adult life significantly decreased the tendency of neonatally gonadectomized males to kill newborns. Experiment 2 demonstrated that testosterone expo...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90092-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological stressors are known to increase core body temperature (T(c)) in laboratory animals. Such single stress-induced hyperthermic responses are typically monophasic, as T(c) returns to baseline within several hours. However, studies on the effects of repeated psychological stress on T(c) are limited. Therefore...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.027
更新日期:2010-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Fowls were deprived of water for 2 or 6 hr, and then given graded intravenous (IV) injections of water or isotonic saline. With both levels of deprivation, water preloads caused dose-dependent reductions in water intake which matched closely the volumes of preload given, whereas isotonic saline preloads had no effect ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90114-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids have major effects on food intake, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This article highlights data on the changes that occur when glucocorticoids are removed by adrenalectomy, and the effects of central and systemic administered glucocorticoids on feeding behavior in rats. Next, ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.028
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Umami tasting substances, MSG (monosodium glutamate), HG (glutamic acid), LGDE (1-glutamic acid diethyl ester), DLHCA (dl-homocysteic acid), DLAAA (dl-aminoadipic acid) and 5'GMP, were tested on the hamster and the human. Ten mM MSG was routinely used in the hamster as it elicited strong chorda tympani responses. Simi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90202-y
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(96)00154-0
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use has been associated with a decline in various aspects of mnemonic function in humans. We therefore postulated that MDMA-induced damage of serotonergic nerve terminals would alter hippocampal processing. Seven days following treatment with MDMA (2 x 20 mg/kg sc, given 12 h a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00092-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined changes of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels in 24-h urine accompanying emotional behavior in cats such as restlessness, threat, and quiet biting attack elicited by electrical stimulation of specific sites within the hypothalamus. Although norepinephrine remained unchanged with restlessness ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00233-u
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to demonstrate the occurrence of oxidative stress during exhaustive exercise and to determine the antioxidant response. Eight voluntary male subjects participated in this study. The exercise was a cycling mountain stage (171 km) and the cyclists took a mean+/-S.E.M. time of 270+/-12 min to com...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.07.034
更新日期:2005-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has investigated the effect of exogenous cortisol on aggression in juvenile rainbow trout, along with the involvement of mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) mediating the effects of cortisol. Fish were fed pellets supplemented with cortisol, the GR antagonist mifepristone (RU486)...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.09.018
更新日期:2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxin capsaicin has been shown to selectively interfere with unmyelinated sensory fibers, as well as leading to depletions of substance P and other peptides. Meal pattern analysis was performed both before and after treatment with capsaicin in twelve adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Capsaicin treatment only br...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90056-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier research has demonstrated that opioid involvement in drinking is primarily mediated centrally [8,10]. Drinking is attenuated by the centrally and peripherally active opioid antagonists naloxone and naltrexone in doses as low as 1.0 mg/kg, but not by the quaternary forms of these antagonists [4]. Peripherally a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90099-0
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from depression-associated cognitive impairments often recover incompletely after remission from the core symptoms of depression (lack of energy, depressed mood and anhedonia). This study aimed to set the basis for clinically relevant testing of cognitive impairments in a preclinical model of depres...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the modulatory action of different concentrations of circulating corticosterone occupying either predominantly mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) or both MR and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in control of cardiovascular responses to a novelty stressor. Six groups of rats w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00642-4
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male rats were exposed to single applications of one of three stressful stimuli (low environmental temperature, immobilization, random footshock) for periods up to 4 hours and plasma levels of corticosterone (PCS), fatty acids (PFA), and glucose (PGL) were determined at various points during the stress exposure ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90054-x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analyses of the behavioral reactions of rodents to predators have greatly contributed to the understanding of defense-related human psychopathologies such as anxiety and panic.We here investigated the behavioral consequences of exposing male Wistar rats to a live cat using the elevated T-maze test of anxiety. This tes...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.019
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily rhythms in glucose tolerance have been reported for several species of mammals, which seem to be linked to factors such as daily rhythms of insulin resistance and feeding habits. In this paper, we studied entrainment to a daily scheduled meal of blood glucose after carbohydrate intake (dextrin or glucose). After...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.12.015
更新日期:2009-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the respective roles of conditioned food aversion, satiety and palatability, we studied behavioral responses to a 50% total milk protein diet, compared with those to a normal protein diet containing 14% total milk protein. Different paradigms were employed, including meal pattern analysis, two-ch...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00977-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double sampling procedure, developed originally for investigation of liquid phase gastric emptying in humans, is adapted for use in the rat. The double sampling technique permits repeated measurement of gastric volume, allowing a determination of a time course of emptying in a single experimental session. Further, t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90226-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The area postrema (AP), located in the caudal hindbrain, is one of the primary binding sites for the endocrine satiation hormone amylin. Amylin is co-secreted with insulin from pancreatic ß-cells and binds to heterodimeric receptors that consist of a calcitonin core receptor (CTR) paired with receptor-activity modifyi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112992
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learned aversions developed following sublethal ingestion of poisons are reported to be long-lived in many pest species. This study aimed to identify the duration of bait aversions following poisoning with a common poison (cyanide) used for possum control in New Zealand. Groups of possums with bait aversions (followin...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00175-3
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pair-bonded relationships form during periods of close spatial proximity and high sociosexual contact. Like other monogamous species, marmosets form new social pairs after emigration or ejection from their natal group resulting in periods of social isolation. Thus, pair formation often occurs following a period of soc...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.06.014
更新日期:2011-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::In schizophrenia, critical deficits in cognitive functions appear to reflect altered neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the essential role of inhibitory neurotransmission in mediating these cognitive functions, we sought to determine whether abnormalities in the inhibitory circuitry of the PFC may...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00936-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00