Abstract：
:Guinea pig pups vocalized more and were more active during a 60-min period of isolation in a novel environment when injected SC with 50 micrograms of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist, [D-Phe]CRF12-41, than when injected with saline vehicle only. More pups exhibited eye closing and extensive piloerection when injected with saline than when injected with the antagonist. Plasma levels of cortisol following testing were not affected by the injections. These results support the hypothesis that endogenous CRF contributes to the normal decline in vocalizing and locomotor activity that guinea pig pups show with continued isolation. The results also suggest that endogenous CRF plays a role in the eye closing and piloerection of isolated pups. The finding that the dose of the antagonist used altered behavior, yet was not sufficient to lower plasma cortisol levels, supports earlier evidence that the observed effects of CRF are not due to the actions of ACTH or glucocorticoids.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
McInturf SM,Hennessy MBdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(96)00091-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
707-10issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(96)00091-1journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effects of deafferentation of the vomeronasal, olfactory or both systems of male mice on ultrasonic vocalizations in response to a male or female stimulus were analyzed. Regardless of the technique used, disruption of the vomeronasal system led to consistent reductions in ultrasonic vocalizations. Each animal rece...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90097-x
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared subjective effort perception with objective physiological measures during high-intensive intermittent exercise performed in normoxia, moderate hypoxia (FiO2: 16.5%) and severe hypoxia (FiO2: 13.5%). Sixteen physically active subjects performed an equal training session on three different days. Trai...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.035
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male mice, genetically selected for aggression, characterized by short attack latency (SAL) or long attack latency (LAL), differ on several testosterone (T)-related parameters during ontogeny and adult age. The variation in aggressive behavior at adult age may be due to differences in degree of androgenization prenata...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90299-u
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a single exposure to foot shock stress on runway responding for food reinforcement was assessed in animals trained and tested with the same or changed reinforcement magnitude. Foot shock (30 1-s shocks, 1.0 mA) exerted no impact on runway responding in animals trained and tested with the same level of re...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00129-8
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fed rats were exercised until exhaustion by almost 65% VO2max on a treadmill. In 2.5 min after the exercise, blood was collected from various vessels of the splanchnic bed. Metabolites, glucose, lactate, ketone body, and nitrogencompounds in the plasma, were measured. Glucose excretion from the liver was increased by ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)00293-e
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, are involved in the regulation of gene expression and numerous biological processes, including inflammation and metabolism in obese populations. Emerging research indicates that physical activity provides health-related benefits in obesity-associated ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.09.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00116-9
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dual aim of this research is, firstly, to analyze the physiological and unconscious emotional response of consumers to a new technological product and, secondly, link this emotional response to consumer conscious verbal reports of positive and negative product perceptions. In order to do this, biometrics and self-...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.023
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some apparently healthy male rats fail to copulate despite being tested on repeated occasions with receptive females and are called non copulating (NC) rats. NC rats sniff and lick the female genitals, and show normal erectile and ejaculatory functions and hormonal levels. Sexually sluggish (S) male rats take a long t...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.027
更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspartame (APM; L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester), was investigated for its ability to alter levels of the large neutral amino acids and monoamines in overnight fasted rats allowed to consume meals with or without protein for two hours. Additionally, the possible long term behavioral consequences of APM in 25% ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90366-5
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactic acid in arterial blood, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and heart rates of baboons were examined for three naive subjects, and for five experimental subjects during baseline conditions and during training to elevate diastolic blood pressure through operant conditioning methodology. Lactic acid and cardi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90235-9
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Noise exposure during the critical period of postnatal development in rats results in anomalous processing of acoustic stimuli in the adult auditory system. In the present study, the behavioral consequences of an acute acoustic trauma in the critical period are assessed in adult rats using the acoustic startle reflex ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.12.010
更新日期：2011-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychophysiological response due to stress of soldiers in actual combat operations have been determined by recent researchers, but there is a lack of knowledge about the most effective training methodologies to prepare these population for these new psychophysiological and tactical requirements. The aim of this st...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Supervised exercise therapy is the first step in treatment of intermittent claudication. However, adherence to supervised exercise therapy is low. Limited access and reimbursement issues are known reasons, though lack of motivation is often leading. Behavioral determinants influencing motivation and thus adh...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112732
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide sulfate ester (CCK-8-SE) and nonsulfated cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8-NS) were tested on feeding by rats in familiar and novel environment. In a familiar environment only intraperitoneally (IP) administered CCK-8-SE (0.8-24 nmole/kg) could inhibit 30 min food intake of ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90202-1
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.027
更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a time-restricted feeding schedule on dopamine (DA) release and its metabolites output in the striatum of freely moving rats were studied. Rats had access to food for only 2 h daily for 7 successive days. On the 1st or 7th day, the extracellular concentrations of DA, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPA...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90028-e
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)00154-b
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that hepatic vagal afferents mediate the satiety effect of pancreatic glucagon, we tested the effects of selective surgical and pharmacological lesions of the abdominal vagus on glucagon's potency to inhibit feeding. Surgical disconnection of only the hepatic branch of the abdominal vagus blocke...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90207-x
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A longitudinal behavioral study was performed in mice exposed to the bovine brain phospholipid phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) from birth until sixty days. Examination of treated and control pups revealed no effect of the treatment on body weight nor on sensorimotor reflexes. At one and two months of age, when placed in an...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90090-q
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable evidence suggesting that endogenous opioid peptides (EOP) might play a role in the defensive response to stressful stimuli. The stress associated with receipt of aggression from a female conspecific and physical restraint for collection of serial blood samples (at 10-min intervals) resulted in a ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90241-2
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexually experienced male rats were injected IP with 0, 0.3, 1.5, 3.0, or 6.0 mg/kg cadmium chloride. The highest dose was fatal within 48 h of injection. A dose-related deficit in erectile function was observed in ex copula tests 48 h after injection. Copulatory dysfunction was evident in mating tests 72 h after inje...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90332-8
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavior of rats in the water-lick conflict test was examined during stimulation, and after lesions of the lateral septal nucleus. Continuous low-current stimulation resulted in an anxiolytic effect, an increase in the number of licks, and hence in the number of shocks, during a signaled, punished period. This effect ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90362-j
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been demonstrated that the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) of alloxan-induced diabetic mice is protected from subsequent gold thioglucose (GTG)-induced lesions. Another compound, 3,3'-methyliminobis-(N-methylpropylamine) (MIMPA), a triamine structurally unrelated to GTG, has been shown to cause similar VMH lesi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90227-f
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male and female spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), Wistar-Kyoto (WKY), and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were assessed at one of two ages (postnatal day 74 or 346) for open field locomotor activity and anxiety-related behavior in the elevated plus maze (EPM). In general, the SHR displayed the least anxiety-related behavior,...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.06.009
更新日期：2005-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting heart rate (HR) and HR responses of fetal and neonatal rats are described before and after intraoral infusion of isotonic saline or lemon solution. Stable measurements of resting HR were obtained for fetuses over the last three days of gestation (E19, E20, E21) and pups on the day of birth (P0) and four subseq...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90496-b
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human diet contains a large variety of aromas, tastes and textures. The latter is particularly important since it determines whether foods are difficult to process orally and thus can be one source of food avoidance. It has also been reported in recent literature that food texture was a main driver for satiation p...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoids have major effects on food intake, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This article highlights data on the changes that occur when glucocorticoids are removed by adrenalectomy, and the effects of central and systemic administered glucocorticoids on feeding behavior in rats. Next, ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.01.028
更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats injected with lithium chloride after exposure to a taste or olfactory stimulus learn stronger aversions to these cues if the drug is administered in two small injections 35 min apart than if all of the drug is given in a single injection. This facilitation of conditioning produced by distribution of the drug unco...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(79)90203-8
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing....
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00
