Abstract:
:Pavlovian fear conditioning was employed to investigate learning during general anesthesia. Mice were given three CS-UCS presentations while anesthetized with halothane. The CS was a 10-s tone and the UCS a 0.4-mA shock delivered intramuscularly to the hindlimbs via needle electrodes. Anesthetized control groups received either CS only, UCS only, or CS followed by a 3-min delayed UCS. Strength of fear conditioning was assessed by measuring duration of suppression of drinking induced by tone presentation in a test session conducted 24 h after training. Results showed that mice trained under anesthesia exhibited a significant amount of conditioned suppression relative to the anesthetized control groups. These results show that Pavlovian fear conditioning can occur under halothane anesthesia.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Pang R,Turndorf H,Quartermain Ddoi
10.1016/0031-9384(95)02137-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
873-5issue
4-5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(95)02137-Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Disruption in the gut microbiota is now recognized as an active contributor towards the development of obesity and insulin resistance. This review considers one class of dietary additives known to influence the gut microbiota that may predispose susceptible individuals to insulin resistance - the regular, long-term co...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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