Abstract:
:Associative conditioning of satiety indicates that concentrated maltodextrin (cMD) may induce a mildly aversive visceral signal within 20 min of its ingestion, as well as satiating normally. Individuals' awareness of this adverse state was tested on ratings of statistically distinct descriptions of factors liable to suppress hunger, whether distressing or comfortably satisfying. Wanted amount of a food and the pleasantness of eating it correlated highly for each of five foods, once again refuting the widespread presumption that "pleasant" refers to sensory pleasure; hence, as in previous reports, suppression of hunger was measured as a reduction of the averaged pleasantness of functionally related foods. At 20 min after the start of ingestion of a small meal on a near-empty stomach, cMD reliably reduced hunger. The greatest influence on hunger, besides normal sating, was thirst, but there were also tendencies to nausea and bloat, although all less than after a full sized meal. Visceral processes shortly after a meal can create dissociable conscious states, only one of which is satiety for food.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Booth DA,O'Leary G,Li L,Higgs Sdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.11.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
373-81issue
3-4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(10)00427-0journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Food deprivation and restriction increase the rewarding potency of food, drugs of abuse, and electrical brain stimulation. Based on evidence that the rewarding effects of these stimuli are mediated by the same neuronal circuitry, lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) was used to investigate the involvement of v...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-06-02 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2012-06-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.04.013
更新日期:2006-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.036
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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