Abstract:
:The specific immune system is a protective mechanism that detects infection and fights it by production of antibodies. Newborns are especially susceptible to infections because their immune system is not yet as fully developed as that of adults. This has been well established in altricial mammals. Fighting infection is associated with costs (metabolic rate, protein synthesis) potentially affecting other developmental processes. We investigated the specific immune response in a precocial mammal, by testing the response of 3 and 7 day old young guinea pigs (Cavia aperea f. porcellus) against a non-pathogenic antigen (KLH) and determined the effect of the immune response on growth and metabolic rate. Challenged young produced a substantial specific immune response (IgG). The efficiency of the immune response was almost identical in 3 and 7 day old young, but lower than in adult females. Antibody titres achieved by actively immunised young pups were as high as titres transferred transplacentally by mothers immunised on day 40 and 47 of pregnancy. In comparison to a control group, the immune response did not influence growth and metabolic rate measured on day 4 after each immune challenge and was not reflected by changes in hematocrit value. We discuss whether the weaker immune response of pups is caused by reduced allocation of limited resources in growing young or by the immature immune system of young animals.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Pilorz V,Jäckel M,Knudsen K,Trillmich Fdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-02 00:00:00pages
205-11issue
2eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(05)00126-5journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two behavioral experiments were performed to determine if the housing conditions modify taste preferences, body weight gain, food and fluid intake, and alimentary diurnal pattern in adult male rats. In Experiment 1, a two-bottle 24-h preference test (salt, sweet, sour, bitter solutions versus deionized water) was perf...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00207-8
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00