Abstract:
:Recurrent binge eating, or overeating accompanied by a sense of loss of control, is a major public health concern. Identifying similarities and differences among individuals with binge eating and those with other psychiatric symptoms and characterizing the deficits that uniquely predispose individuals to eating problems are essential to improving treatment. Research suggests that altered reward and control-related processes may contribute to dysregulated eating and other impulsive behaviors in binge-eating populations, but the best methods for reliably assessing the contributions of these processes to binge eating are unclear. In this review, we summarize standard neurocognitive and neuroimaging tasks that assess reward and control-related processes, describe adaptations of these tasks used to study eating and food-specific responsivity and deficits, and consider the advantages and limitations of these tasks. Future studies integrating both general and food-specific tasks with neuroimaging will improve understanding of the neurocognitive processes and neural circuits that contribute to binge eating and could inform novel interventions that more directly target or prevent this transdiagnostic behavior.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Berner LA,Winter SR,Matheson BE,Benson L,Lowe MRdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
59-70eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(16)31220-3journal_volume
176pub_type
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