Effects of short- and long-term wheel deprivation on running.

abstract：:Cancer patients frequently suffer from fatigue, a complex syndrome associated with tiredness and depressed mood. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) can be present at the time of diagnosis, escalates during treatment, and can persist for years after treatment. CRF negatively influences quality of life, limits functional inde...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Norden DM,Devine R,Bicer S,Jing R,Reiser PJ,Wold LE,Godbout JP,McCarthy DO

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A binge drinking pattern of alcohol consumption has been shown to have an impact on brain structures that continue to develop into late adolescence. These same brain structures have been implicated in processing self-movement cues. The current study applies an array of existing and novel kinematic analysis techniques ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blankenship PA,Blackwell AA,Ebrahimi N,Benson JD,Wallace DG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) increase food hoarding, but not food intake, after a fast. Because the physiological mechanisms underlying these changes in food hoarding are virtually unknown, we sought insight into these mechanisms by allowing hamsters to self-select their diet from food sources varying in macr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Day DE,Mintz EM,Bartness TJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social affiliation-avoidance behaviors are essential indices of sociality. We examined changes in social affiliation-avoidance behaviors in an open-field apparatus while simultaneously measuring wheel-running activity. Recent studies suggest that mice increase wheel-running activity in stressful situations; thus, we h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Uchiumi K,Aoki M,Kikusui T,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:There is surprisingly little research examining the effect of cocaine on motor learning. Given that changes in motor activity can confound behavioral assays of learning and memory a direct assessment of cocaine on motor learning seems warranted. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of cocaine on motor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heyser CJ,Vishnevetsky D,Berten S

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of rboIL-1 beta, rboIL-2, and rboIFN-gamma on food intake and forestomach motility in conscious dwarf goats. The intravenous injection of rboIL-1 beta (1 micrograms kg-1) resulted in tachycardia and an immediate fever that reached peak values 45 and 180 min ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Miert AS,Kaya F,van Duin CT

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some reports that aspartame (APM)-sweetened beverages may increase subjective appetite, previously we demonstrated that drinking 280 ml of an APM-sweetened soft drink (170 mg APM) had no effect on appetite, and 560 ml of the same soft drink (340 mg APM) reduced appetite. The present study examined this appetit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Black RM,Leiter LA,Anderson GH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the functional relationships between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the septum in the inhibitory regulation of feminine sexual behavior in male rats, castrated male rats received destruction of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRL), interruption of the septal outputs (ARD), or both DRL and ARD (DRL+ARD). All animals...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kakeyama M,Yamanouchi K

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were 1) to describe the effects of a 54 km and 111 km ultra-endurance mountain race on the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation, 2) to compare the effects between the two races regarding the biomarkers of muscle damage and inflammation. Sixteen ultra-endurance amateur runners volunteered...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rubio-Arias JÁ,Ávila-Gandía V,López-Román FJ,Soto-Méndez F,Alcaraz PE,Ramos-Campo DJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ferguson SA,Arrowood JW,Schultetus RS,Holson RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women were divided into those eating at a decelerated or linear rate. Eating rate was then experimentally increased or decreased by asking the women to adapt their rate of eating to curves presented on a computer screen and the effect on food intake and satiety was studied. Decelerated eaters were unable to eat at an ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zandian M,Ioakimidis I,Bergh C,Brodin U,Södersten P

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate paraventricular hypothalamic neuronal actions responsible for the effects of neurotransmitters on feeding, and to test the notion that a single population of cells there could account for feeding effects, hypothalamic slices containing the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were prepared from rats. Electroph...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kow LM,Pfaff DW

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of protein, carbohydrate and fat ingestion on self-rated mood and subsequent food intake was investigated using self-reports of spontaneous food intake. Eight male and 30 female undergraduate students were instructed to list everything they ate, when they ate it, and their mood at the time of ingestion. They ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Castro JM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily rhythms in glucose tolerance have been reported for several species of mammals, which seem to be linked to factors such as daily rhythms of insulin resistance and feeding habits. In this paper, we studied entrainment to a daily scheduled meal of blood glucose after carbohydrate intake (dextrin or glucose). After...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： López-Olmeda JF,Egea-Alvarez M,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2009-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tryon MS,Carter CS,Decant R,Laugero KD

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste sensitivity and responsivity, two-tastant and taste-mixture discrimination performance, and taste preferences were examined prior to and after the selective desalivation of 48 male Long-Evans rats. Altered preference behavior was observed in rats after removal of the major salivary glands, as well as after remov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brosvic GM,Hoey NE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal unit responses to conditioned stimuli were analyzed in intact rats and in rats deprived of the input from the entorhinal cortex to the hippocampus. Cells in normal rats responded more intensely to a conditioned stimulus when it was applied within 1 min from a previous one. The rats with lesions had smaller...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Segal M

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single and multiple unit activity was recorded from the amygdaloid nuclei in awake unanesthestized rabbits during classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane (NM) response. Over half o the unit recordings from the amygdaloid complex demonstrated changes in firing rate following the presentation of the tone cond...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Richardson RT,Thompson RF

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship among changes in thirst sensations, blood variables, and differential fluid intake in hypohydrated humans was examined. Seven subjects were hypohydrated by 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7% of their body weight on four separate trials which were systematically randomized between subjects. Hypohydration levels were a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Engell DB,Maller O,Sawka MN,Francesconi RN,Drolet L,Young AJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we tested the spatial learning behavior of four different mouse strains (129/Sv, BALB/c, C57BL and Swiss) in a newly developed circular maze. The maze was based on the circular Barnes maze, which was initially developed for rats. Since mice do not readily enter holes in floor, additional reinforc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Koopmans G,Blokland A,van Nieuwenhuijzen P,Prickaerts J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Snacking, like any dietary behavior, can be practiced in a manner that is healthful or not. The case presented in this critical review of the literature is that snacking is problematic, primarily due to its contribution to positive energy balance and promotion of overweight/obesity. There is strong evidence that snack...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats weighing 45-50 g were fed 3 diets for 8 wk: a balanced control diet (CD) consisting of 4% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids [P/S] ratio 2.9/1) and two fat-rich diets: polyunsaturated (UD)--P/S 7.6/1 and saturated (SD) P/S 0.3/1. After 8 wk feeding on the respective diets, rats were subjected to swimming ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pereira B,Rosa LF,Safi DA,Guimarães AR,Bechara EJ,Curi R

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyp mice are a model for X-linked hypophosphatemia, the most common form of vitamin D-resistant rickets. Previous reports indicate alterations in the nervous system of these mice. The present study examined rearing and step climbing behavior in Hyp mice in the staircase test. We found that male Hyp mice have large red...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaughn LK,Quock RM,Meyer RA Jr

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a Nal-Lys gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist (Antide) to suppress pituitary-testicular function and male sexual behavior was studied in seven group-living adult male rhesus monkeys. Each male received a single 15 mg/kg b.wt. subcutaneous injection of Antide dissolved in equal volumes of propylene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wallen K,Eisler JA,Tannenbaum PL,Nagell KM,Mann DR

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh D,Trivedi N,Malik S,Rani S,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC) predictions of overall body fat were compared to combined perirenal and epididymal fat pad weights. The latter are considered to be reasonable estimates of overall adiposity. TOBEC was used to measure the body composition of 40 male Long-Evans and two male Sprague-Dawley rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stenger J,Bielajew C

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paré WP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents, and particularly mothers, can influence their offspring's development in non-genetic ways. Maternal effects can occur during the mothering phase as well as during the embryonic phase. Prenatal maternal effects in birds can be mediated by yolk steroid hormones that influence subsequent offspring development. S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guibert F,Richard-Yris MA,Lumineau S,Kotrschal K,Möstl E,Houdelier C

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 40-60% of BXSB/MpJ-Yaa mice exhibit neocortical ectopias, which are misplaced clusters of neurons in layer I of cortex. These ectopias are usually located in the prefrontal and/or motor region of cortex in BXSB mice, and are similar in appearance to those found in postmortem analyses of the brains of dys...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hyde LA,Sherman GF,Hoplight BJ,Denenberg VH

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the metabolic syndrome in an increasing percentage of the populations of Western societies, particularly in the United States, requires valid models for establishing basic biochemical changes and performing preclinical studies on potential drug targets. The C57BL/6J mouse has become an important mod...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Collins S,Martin TL,Surwit RS,Robidoux J

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00