Taste detection and discrimination performance of rats following selective desalivation.

abstract：:High-fat diet-feeding increases body weight and adiposity in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), effects due in part to decreased energy expenditure. The effects of voluntary exercise- or cold exposure-induced increases in energy expenditure were examined in fat- or chow-fed, female Syrian hamsters. In Experiment ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bartness TJ,Ruby NF,Wade GN

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to the introduction of sham feeding as a method for studying the controls of meal size, the dominant view was that gustatory stimulation activated the ingestion of palatable diets and postingestional stimulation inhibited it. Early sham feeding studies with rats challenged this view because they showed that, con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davis JD,Smith GP

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Television viewing (TVV) has been linked with obesity, possibly through increased sedentary behavior and/or through increased ingestion during TVV. The proposition that TVV causes increased feeding, however, has not been subjected to experimental verification until recently. Our objective was to determine if the amoun...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blass EM,Anderson DR,Kirkorian HL,Pempek TA,Price I,Koleini MF

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sufficient oral microelements such as zinc and fully chewing of foods are required to maintain cognitive function despite aging. No knowledge exists about the combination of factors such as zinc deficiency and reduced mastication on learning and memory. Here we show that tooth extraction only in 8-week-old mice did no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kida K,Tsuji T,Tanaka S,Kogo M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ferguson SA,Arrowood JW,Schultetus RS,Holson RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The following study investigated the diurnal variation in body temperature of the young monkey infant and assessed the role that the mother plays in the development of the temperature rhythm. Using an implantable biotelemetry system, core body temperature and motoric activity were evaluated in maternally-reared and ha...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lubach GR,Kittrell EM,Coe CL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes influence urinary odors (odortypes) of mice. That volatile odorants are involved is supported by the observation that odortype identity can be detected from a distance. Furthermore, chemical analyses of urines have revealed numerous volatile odorants that differ in relative...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kwak J,Opiekun MC,Matsumura K,Preti G,Yamazaki K,Beauchamp GK

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A group (N = 8) of restrained, baroreceptor denervated rats and a sham-operated-control group (n = 8) received discriminated classical conditioning consisting of 30 reinforced trials in which a CS+ was paired with an electric shock US and 30 non-reinforced trials in which a different CS (CS-) was presented alone. The ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hatton DC,Foutz SR,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a transcription factor that belongs to the nuclear receptor family and plays an important role in regulating gene expression associated with lipid metabolism. PPARα promotes hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis in response to fasting. Because energy m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kondo Y,Chikahisa S,Shiuchi T,Shimizu N,Tanioka D,Uguisu H,Séi H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A moderate dose of amphetamine (AMPH) produces hypoactivity around 20 h post-administration. This hypoactivity may be an indicator of an acute withdrawal state. The purpose was to see how AMPH doses affected the expression of this hypoactivity and, by inference, AMPH-induced acute withdrawal. Rats were housed in indiv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： White W,White IM

更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for recording single unit activity in the active rat with microelectrodes is described. The microdrive used is small and light enough to be carried in a well that is chronically implanted on the head of the rat. The device permits standard microelectrodes to be lowered without rotation, a feature which red...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sinnamon HM,Woodward DJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gross and subgross anatomical observations of the penis pointed to a mechanical arrangement whereby contraction of the bulbocavernosus (BC) muscles would enhance erections of the glans penis and contraction of the ischiocavernosus (IC) muscles would enhance or produce penis flips. These functions for the muscles were ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hart BL,Melese-D'Hospital PY

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rising prevalence of obesity and related health problems increases, there is increased interest in the gastrointestinal system as a possible target for pharmacological or food-based approaches to weight management. Recent studies have shown that under normal physiological situations undigested nutrients can r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maljaars PW,Peters HP,Mela DJ,Masclee AA

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of wheel deprivation on running were explored. Eight male rats, well habituated to wheels, were each deprived of wheels for periods of 0, 1, 3, and 10 h during the night (Experiment 1) and 0, 1, 3, and 10 days (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, as wheel deprivation lengthened, wheel running in the first 24 h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mueller DT,Herman G,Eikelboom R

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise is well known to result in changes of brain cortical activity measured by EEG. The aim of this study was (1) to localise exercise induced changes in brain cortical activity using a distributed source localisation algorithm and (2) to show that the effects of exercise are linked to participants' physical exerc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schneider S,Brümmer V,Abel T,Askew CD,Strüder HK

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Many promising findings from pre-clinical research have failed to translate to the clinic due to their inability to incorporate human disease co-morbidity. A variety of rodent diets and feeding durations are currently used in models of human metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. One model, the Cafeteria (CAF) diet...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gomez-Smith M,Karthikeyan S,Jeffers MS,Janik R,Thomason LA,Stefanovic B,Corbett D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalates are industrial plasticizers and stabilizers commonly found in polyvinyl chloride plastic and consumer products, including food packaging, cosmetics, medical devices, and children's toys. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), one of the most commonly used phthalates, exhibits endocrine-disrupting characteristi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hatcher KM,Willing J,Chiang C,Rattan S,Flaws JA,Mahoney MM

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following cholinergic denervation of the hippocampal formation, via medial septal lesions, sympathetic fibers, originating from the superior cervical ganglia, grow into the hippocampus. Previous studies have demonstrated a detrimental effect of these fibers on recovery of a spatial-learning task in male but not female...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Harrell LE,Goyal M,Parsons DS,Peagler A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, are involved in the regulation of gene expression and numerous biological processes, including inflammation and metabolism in obese populations. Emerging research indicates that physical activity provides health-related benefits in obesity-associated ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bao F,Slusher AL,Whitehurst M,Huang CJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of former athleticism and current activity status on static and dynamic postural balance in older adults. Fifty-six subjects participated in four study groups including former athletes, currently active (AA; n = 15; 69.1+/-4.4 years.; 77.8+/-9.8 kg), former athl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulbulian R,Hargan ML

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KINSEY, S. G., BAILEY, M. T., SHERIDAN, J. F., PADGETT, D. A. The inflammatory response to social defeat is increased in older mice. PHYSIOL BEHAV 91(0) 000-000, 2007. Previous research indicates that repeated social defeat of mice causes increased lymphocyte trafficking to the spleen, elevated proinflammatory cytokin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinsey SG,Bailey MT,Sheridan JF,Padgett DA

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavor-nutrient learning occurs when the post-ingestive consequences of a food are associated with its flavor. As a signal of the food's energy density, flavor-nutrient associations have the potential to contribute to the regulation of meal size. While all calorie sources (fat, carbohydrate, protein, ethanol) can supp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Revelle CH,Warwick ZS

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction times and perceived intensities for NaCl solutions were measured in sixteen human adults. Stimulus delivery was by means of a circular piece of solution-soaked filter paper held with forceps. The reaction time (T) decreased and the perceived intensity (S) increased with increasing the concentration (C) of NaC...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yamamoto T,Kato T,Matsuo R,Araie N,Azuma S,Kawamura Y

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of adrenalectomy (ADX) on the odor detection performance of male Long-Evans rats was assessed using high-precision olfactometry and a go/no-go operant signal detection task. Nonparametric signal detection measures of sensitivity and responsivity, as well as measures of S+ response latency, the number of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Doty RL,Risser JM,Brosvic GM

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK) are endogenous neuropeptides known to inhibit intake of alcohol. Although both peptides are released by alcohol consumption and are hypothesized to satiate alcohol intake, their interaction has not been examined. We deprived ad-lib-fed male (n=6...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kulkosky PJ,Wise VJ,Brandt SS,Chavez KJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian hormones have been shown to regulate liver lipid accumulation in rats. The present study was designed to evaluate liver lipid resorption in ovariectomized (Ovx) rats. Ovx and sham-operated (Sham) rats were submitted to a high-fat (HF; 43% kcal fat as energy) diet for 5 weeks and then either maintained on this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Barsalani R,Pighon A,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Yasari S,Lavoie JM

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional effects of chronic administration of 60 mg kg-1 chloroquine or quinacrine given as daily intraperitoneal injections for 84 days on normal and denervated expansor secundariorum muscles, a smooth muscle from the wing of chicks wholly innervated by noradrenergic nerves, have been investigated. Administrati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lot TY

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a major public health concern and overconsumption of unhealthy fats and sugary beverages are contributing factors. Time-restricted feeding can reduce obesity-associated pathophysiological parameters by limiting the time of food consumption; however, the effects of time-restricted sugary water consumption ar...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Woodie LN,Neinast CE,Haynes W,Ahmed B,Graff EC,Greene MW

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats obtained less food than normal on a cyclic-ratio schedule during brief, 1-hr exposure to either moderate hypobaric hypoxia (BP = 435 Torr, PO2 approximately equal to 91 Torr) or to hypoxic hypoxia (BP = 750 Torr, PO2, approximately equal to 90 Torr), but not during hypobaric exposure with 36.5% oxygen (BP = 435 T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ettinger RH,Staddon JE

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associative conditioning of satiety indicates that concentrated maltodextrin (cMD) may induce a mildly aversive visceral signal within 20 min of its ingestion, as well as satiating normally. Individuals' awareness of this adverse state was tested on ratings of statistically distinct descriptions of factors liable to s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Booth DA,O'Leary G,Li L,Higgs S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00