Profound differences in fat versus carbohydrate preferences in CAST/EiJ and C57BL/6J mice: Role of fat taste.

abstract：:The effect of amylin injected IP on food intake in rats of different age (7-9 weeks, 3 months, 15-18 months) was investigated. The possible site of amylin action was investigated using vagotomized rats. Lastly, the influence of food composition on amylin's effect was investigated. In 12-h food-deprived old rats, food ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lutz TA,Del Prete E,Scharrer E

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, two gaps exist in the study of early stress response caused by maternal separation (MS) in rodents. Firstly, the influence of brief maternal separation (less than 1 hour) on physiological and behavioral development of offspring is still largely unexplored despite its fundamental and applied value. Secondly,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burenkova OV,Averkina AA,Aleksandrova EA,Zarayskaya IY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementation of methionine and threonine to a 10% soy protein isolate diet caused sharp decreases in the concentrations of brain tryptophan, serotonin and 5HIAA (5-hydroxyindole acetic acid) (e.g., in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus and brain stem). The serum tryptophan ratio (i.e., the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yokogoshi H,Nomura M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the major neurological diseases of the elderly. How to safely and effectively remove the toxic Aβ42 peptide through blood-brain barrier (BBB) is considered to be an effective method for the prevention and treatment of AD. The compounds whose molecule weight is less than 400 Da and th...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shi SH,Zhao X,Liu AJ,Liu B,Li H,Wu B,Bi KS,Jia Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence of metabolic adaptations following weight loss is available in the literature. However, the impact of different degrees of caloric restriction on a comprehensive panel including energy expenditure (EE) and intake (EI), appetite, palatability and olfactory performance remains to be investigated. Acco...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hintze LJ,Goldfield G,Seguin R,Damphousse A,Riopel A,Doucet É

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hall FS,Humby T,Wilkinson LS,Robbins TW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although drug-induced rotational behavior has conventionally been used for the assessment of functional asymmetry in 6-hydroxydopamine (OHDA)-lesioned rats, a pure behavioral test that can evaluate animals with dose-dependent lesions of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in a drug-free state may better reflect a mo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Baluchnejadmojarad T,Roghani M

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Micrencephalic offspring produced by gestational treatment with the antimitotic compound/methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) are remarkable for substantial preservation of function concurrent with severe neural stunting. Altered behaviors in these micrencephalics, including light shyness and response perseveration, are ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ferguson SA,Arrowood JW,Schultetus RS,Holson RR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies demonstrate that 14-day-old rats reduce their emission of ultrasonic vocalizations and freeze when exposed to an unfamiliar adult male rat. This study sought to identify the stimulus characteristics of conspecific males that potentiate the display of behavioral inhibition. In Experiment 1, day 14 rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takahashi LK

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vertebrates, male-typical sexual behavior (MSB) is largely controlled by gonadal androgens, however, the mechanism of this control is believed to vary among species. During immediate activation MSB is tightly correlated with circulating levels of androgens, while the organization of MSB by a hormonal event at a spe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schořálková T,Kratochvíl L,Kubička L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of olfactory deprivation have most frequently used unilateral naris occlusion to effect deprivation. Recent psychophysical evidence suggests that adult rodents with either acute or chronic naris occlusion show little decrement in olfactory ability. In this study the effect of naris occlusion coupled with ipsil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coppola DM,Coltrane JA,Arsov I

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sea bass, a fish species characterized by its dualistic feeding pattern, was investigated to study the synchronizing effect of light and food on the demand-feeding rhythm. Nocturnal and diurnal sea bass, both in groups and individually, were exposed to restricted-feeding (RF) and light-dark (LD) cycles of different pe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sánchez-Vázquez FJ,Zamora S,Madrid JA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eckel LA,Houpt TA,Geary N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Singh D,Trivedi N,Malik S,Rani S,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquity of lead in our environment, its toxic nature and its potential to alter behavior of humans and animals has stimulated much research. In addition to the well known, but complex, changes in activity and performance of learned tasks following exposure to lead, an increasing body of literature suggests that c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hahn ME,Burright RG,Donovick PJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebrafish has become increasingly utilized in behavioral neuroscience, psychopharmacology, and behavior genetics research. However, little attention has been paid to the potential effects of environmental conditions fish are exposed to before and during behavioral testing. One such important factor is temperature,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abozaid A,Tsang B,Gerlai R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a Nal-Lys gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist (Antide) to suppress pituitary-testicular function and male sexual behavior was studied in seven group-living adult male rhesus monkeys. Each male received a single 15 mg/kg b.wt. subcutaneous injection of Antide dissolved in equal volumes of propylene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wallen K,Eisler JA,Tannenbaum PL,Nagell KM,Mann DR

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current investigation was to compare the acute perceptual responses during low-load resistance exercise (RE) with clinical blood flow restriction (cBFR-RE) and practical blood flow restriction (pBFR-RE), and during conventional low- (LL-RE) and high-load resistance exercise (HL-RE), to determine if ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miller RM,Galletti BAR,Koziol KJ,Freitas EDS,Heishman AD,Black CD,Larson DJ,Bemben DA,Bemben MG

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant inbred strains, their progenitor strains and reciprocal F1 hybrids were given thirty spatial discrimination learning trials in the water maze. The pattern of RI strains in relation to the reciprocal F1 hybrids and the progenitor strains, and differences among strains, suggested that different sets of gene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elias MF,Eleftheriou BE

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'post-lunch' dip is a bi-circadian phenomenon, largely unrelated to lunch, and worsened by a disturbed prior night's sleep. Despite anecdotal claims of adverse effects of larger lunches on afternoon driving ability, there is little actual driving data to support this belief. Although there have been various (non-d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reyner LA,Wells SJ,Mortlock V,Horne JA

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are pervasive environmental contaminants that can have damaging effects on physiologic, motoric and cognitive function. Results from studies on PCBs and behavior have shown that exposure can alter learning and memory processes and that these shifts in cognitive abilities can be related...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cromwell HC,Johnson A,McKnight L,Horinek M,Asbrock C,Burt S,Jolous-Jamshidi B,Meserve LA

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Young-adult, female Binghamton Heterogeneous Stock (HET) mice either were exposed to lead via drinking water from birth, or not. Eight days after giving birth to their first litter of pups (at about 70-75 days of age), postpartum aggression tests were conducted. Unfamiliar Het male intruders were introduced to the pri...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burright RG,Engellenner WJ,Donovick PJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of dietary self-selection has been widely used to investigate proposed mechanisms of protein and carbohydrate regulation and to substantiate theories relating nutrients, brain chemistry and behaviour. These experiments have produced conflicting results which might be accounted for by differences in exper...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McArthur RA,Blundell JE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harmaline (HA) is a beta-carboline commonly known to provoke motor alterations through activation of cells in the inferior olive. In addition, this pharmacological agent also induces cognitive disturbances such as motor and spatial learning impairments. In order to complete and extend these data, we examined the effec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hilber P,Chapillon P

更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Male hamsters were raised on short (SD) or long (LD) photoperiods from birth, and the expression of sexual behavior at 6, 7, 10, and 14 weeks was compared. Neither mounting, intromissions, ejaculations, nor ultrasonic vocalizations differed in the two groups until 14 weeks of age, when these behaviors were performed m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cherry JA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the acquisition of conditioned avoidance responses (CARs) and the performance of some spontaneous behaviors were examined across the estrous cycle of female rats. CARs were facilitated during diestrus, impaired at proestrus and practically abolished at estrus and metestrus. Motor activity and head shaki...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diaz-Veliz G,Soto V,Dussaubat N,Mora S

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief interruptions of REM sleep are considered to be part of the REM episode. The maximum allowable duration of such an interruption, which is used to define the end of the REM episode, is currently a matter of debate. Making measurements on individual REM cycles, inter-REM interval analysis was carried out to determ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Merica H,Gaillard JM

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence, both electrophysiological and behavioral, that bitter and sweet stimuli drive parallel pathways in the gustatory brainstem. Here we report two lines of investigation that suggest significant interactions among these parallel systems. First, responses recorded from single cells in the hams...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith DV,Liu H,Vogt MB

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple unit activity (MUA) was recorded from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) during copulatory behavior of freely moving male rats. Simultaneous accelerometric recordings of the copulatory pelvic thrusting performed by the male rat were taken to precisely correlate in time t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hernandez-Gonzalez M,Guevara MA,Morali G,Cervantes M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals living in groups compete for food resources and face food conflicts. These conflicts are affected by social factors (e.g. competition level) and behavioural strategies (e.g. avoidance). This study aimed to deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between social factors and behavioural strategies af...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boumans IJMM,de Boer IJM,Hofstede GJ,Bokkers EAM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00