Perceptual responses: Clinical versus practical blood flow restriction resistance exercise.

abstract：:Balb/c mice were infected with influenza virus PR8 (H1N1) by the intranasal route. At various subsequent times, brain samples were examined for their content of catecholamine and indoleamine metabolites, and plasma corticosterone was measured. Virus infection was associated with a progressive loss of body and thymus w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dunn AJ,Powell ML,Meitin C,Small PA Jr

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic nutritional stress can have a negative impact on an individual's learning ability and memory. However, in social animals that share food among group members, such as the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.), it is unknown whether group-level nutritional stress is manifested in the learning performance of individuals....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattila HR,Smith BH

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Others have shown that frontally dominant EEG activity of around 7-8 Hz is linked to ongoing cognitive performance. Interestingly, we have found that this EEG activity is particularly evident during the relatively artefact-free period following "lights out" at bedtime when people report "thinking" when lying relaxed i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Anderson C,Horne JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been recognized for some time that a number of different neuropeptides exert powerful effects on food intake. During the last few years, the neurocircuitry within which these peptides operate has also begun to be elucidated. Peptidergic feeding-regulatory neurones are found both in the hypothalamus and the brai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Broberger C,Hökfelt T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were conducted to determine whether the presence of a male partner during the gestation period facilitates pregnancy maintenance in female prairie voles. In each of the three experiments more females delivered litters when the male was present and separated from them by a wire-mesh barrier than when ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dewsbury DA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded evoked potentials during performance of a reaction-time task, in which rats had to release a lever quickly in response to either a visual or an auditory stimulus for a food reward. We found two distinct peaks in their cortical evoked potentials. The first peak appeared at a fixed time after the stimulus, i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenner E,Mirmiran M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the olfactory sense in the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was examined in adult male rats (n = 35) of the N/Nih strain. Consistent with the scientific literature, rats were observed to significantly (p < 0.05) increase (double) the seconds spent in their least-preferred ch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calcagnetti DJ,Quatrella LA,Schechter MD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of olfactory input in the regulation of food intake and feeding patterns in rats was investigated by performing bilateral olfactory bulbectomy. Compared to control rats, bulbectomized rats ate the same amounts of food, but did so via a decrease in meal size, and a doubling in meal number. Although no increase...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meguid MM,Gleason JR,Yang ZJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The green anole, Anolis carolinensis, is the most thoroughly studied North American lizard species, yet little is known about the circadian system of this species. Studies in several lizard species, including Anolis, support the hypothesis that the pineal organ is the site of a major circadian pacemaker that controls ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hyde LL,Underwood H

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Larger food portions lead to increased intake but the mechanism behind this effect is unclear. We investigated the effect of portion size on bite size, eating rate, deceleration rate, and meal duration. DESIGN AND METHODS:Thirty-seven overweight women attended 5 visits after a 3 h fast and consumed a 229, 30...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Almiron-Roig E,Tsiountsioura M,Lewis HB,Wu J,Solis-Trapala I,Jebb SA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant inbred strains, their progenitor strains and reciprocal F1 hybrids were given thirty spatial discrimination learning trials in the water maze. The pattern of RI strains in relation to the reciprocal F1 hybrids and the progenitor strains, and differences among strains, suggested that different sets of gene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elias MF,Eleftheriou BE

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with medial frontal cortical lesions (MFC) and control animals with sham operations were tested on an ascending series of 8 DRL schedules of reinforcement ranging from 5 to 70 seconds. Rats with MFC lesions did not differ from the control group in performance when response rate, responses per reinforcement and ef...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finger S,Altemus KL,Green L,Wolf C,Miller J,Almli CR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using the two-bottle, self-selection method it was found that an excess of thyroid hormone administration to rats increased water and sodium intake. Thyroidectomy changed the initial preference from water to sodium chloride. Oral treatment of the thyroidectomized rats with thyroid hormones brought salt ingestion ba...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Belló AA,Covian MR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological and behavioral experiments were performed to determine whether the taste system of the aquatic salamander, axolotl, discriminates taste stimuli. Taste responses were recorded extracellularly from the glossopharyngeal nerve bundle. The behavioral responses of axolotls towards various concentrations...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takeuchi HA,Masuda T,Nagai T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste expectations can influence taste evaluations. It is not known, however, whether the environmental cues that influence taste expectations--such as suggestible names and brand labels--can have a referred impact on the intake volume of companion foods. Adult diners who ordered a prix-fixe restaurant meal were given...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wansink B,Payne CR,North J

更新日期：2007-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The sympathetic nervous system and adrenal catecholaminergic tissue act to prepare an animal for "fight or flight" by release of catecholamines into synapses and plasma. However, few studies have measured plasma catecholamines in nonmammalian vertebrates and none have measured them in free-living animals. We report pl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Matt KS,Moore MC,Knapp R,Moore IT

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported binge-type consumption of solid vegetable shortening in non-food deprived rats maintained on schedules of limited shortening access. The current study determined if limited access would promote binge-type consumption of sucrose solutions. Adult male rats (6 groups, n = 10 each) were prov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wojnicki FH,Stine JG,Corwin RL

更新日期：2007-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats exposed to a relatively high dose (7.5 g/kg body weight) of alcohol on either the fifth or tenth postnatal day of age have been reported to have long-lasting deficits in spatial learning ability as tested on the Morris water maze task. The question arises concerning the level of alcohol required to achieve this e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tomlinson D,Wilce P,Bedi KS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory formation is promoted by stress via the release of norepinephrine and stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs). Previous data demonstrate that repeated stressor exposure increases norepinephrine turnover and β-AR signaling within the amygdala, which led to the hypothesis that some stress-induced behavio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Camp RM,Johnson JD

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical blockade of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) by single microinjections of pentobarbital in ad lib fed male Wistar rats induced a meal that did not outlast a 10-min postinjection period. When food was presented only after this period, feeding was nearly absent. Repeating the injection after 10 and 20 min le...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maes H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that chronic dietary treatment with acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, improves glucose homeostasis in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat. In this study we evaluated the effects of 4 weeks of acarbose treatment on glucose homeostasis in STZ-diabetic rats for both meal-fed (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wright BE,Vasselli JR,Katovich MJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein during exercise affect the post-exercise ad libitum food intake. Twelve healthy active male participants (mean±SD, age: 20±1; height: 176±6cm; weight: 63.6±5.3kg; VO2peak: 51.2±7.1ml/kg/min) completed three main experimental trials in a r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sun FH,Si GY

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper was written to pay honor to Professor Gerard P. Smith because of his strong influence on me to study the ingestion of sweet and fat mixtures. Three experiments are reported here, in which the laboratory rat was given an emulsion of a glucose+saccharin mixture with corn oil. In the first experiment, a two-bo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smith JC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenously administered dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a potent inhibitor of sexual behavior in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats and endogenous DHT has been implicated as an inhibitor of sexual behavior in cycling rats. To determine the temporal relationship between DHT levels and the expression of sexual behavior,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dunlap KD,Sridaran R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice are impaired relative to rats in place and matching-to-place learning when tests are given in a swimming pool. The rat advantage may stem from a superior spatial ability or from adaptation to a niche that has prepared them for competency in the water. In the present study, mice (C57BL/6) were compared with rats (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Whishaw IQ,Tomie J

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described in which rat pups (5-7 days old) are induced into a state of suspended animation by placing them in the freezing compartment of a refrigerator at -20 degrees C for 8-10 minutes. This induces cessation of respiration and heart beat for 12-15 minutes. Surgical pinealectomy is undertaken during t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cairncross KD,Parks AA,Everitt AV,Destefanis P,Maxwell CA

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether juveniles of the nocturnal fish jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) and the diurnal fish Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are able to chemically communicate stress to conspecifics. Groups of 8 fish were reared in tanks under recirculated water (water exchanged among all the tanks) for each species. Fis...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Barcellos LJ,Volpato GL,Barreto RE,Coldebella I,Ferreira D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social agonistic behaviour of intact male rats is strongly reduced by the experience of defeat by a dominant male conspecific. Small electrolytic lesions in the corticomedial amygdala strongly affected this behavioural change due to defeat. No effects of the lesions were observed before and during the defeat. Some lea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bolhuis JJ,Fitzgerald RE,Dijk DJ,Koolhaas JM

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study with rats was to show that electrical stimulation of a monosynaptic pathway, whose high plastic potency is well-known, can serve as a conditioned stimulus (CS) in a learning paradigm. Using chronic rats, stimulation of the perforant pathway, which activates the entorhinal cortex input to t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reymann KG,Rüthrich H,Lindenau L,Ott T,Matthies H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily rhythms in glucose tolerance have been reported for several species of mammals, which seem to be linked to factors such as daily rhythms of insulin resistance and feeding habits. In this paper, we studied entrainment to a daily scheduled meal of blood glucose after carbohydrate intake (dextrin or glucose). After...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： López-Olmeda JF,Egea-Alvarez M,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2009-03-23 00:00:00