Fine as North Dakota wine: sensory expectations and the intake of companion foods.

abstract：:Many diets employ regular periods of fasting that extend beyond a typical overnight fast (i.e. intermittent fasting [IF]). Evaluation of acute fasting responses provides information concerning the potential theoretical rationale for IF. The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the test-retest reliability...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tinsley GM,Moore ML,Graybeal AJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nonpharmacologically-induced deprivation of paradoxical sleep for a 24 hour period were studied in rabbits. Response characteristics commonly associated with the deprivation procedure in other species were observed, as well as features apparently peculiar to the rabbit. Like other mammals, rabbits: (1) ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pivik RT,Bylsma FW,Cooper P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unitary discharges in the nodose ganglia were recorded extracellularly in chloralose anesthetized cats while amino acid solutions were being perfused through the small intestine via implanted cannulae. Test infusions consisted of either amino acid mixtures (12 amino acids; 120 mM in all) or individual amino aci...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jeanningros R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes influence urinary odors (odortypes) of mice. That volatile odorants are involved is supported by the observation that odortype identity can be detected from a distance. Furthermore, chemical analyses of urines have revealed numerous volatile odorants that differ in relative...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kwak J,Opiekun MC,Matsumura K,Preti G,Yamazaki K,Beauchamp GK

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Fed rats were exercised until exhaustion by almost 65% VO2max on a treadmill. In 2.5 min after the exercise, blood was collected from various vessels of the splanchnic bed. Metabolites, glucose, lactate, ketone body, and nitrogencompounds in the plasma, were measured. Glucose excretion from the liver was increased by ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirai T,Minatogawa Y,Hassan AM,Kido R

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuco-tucos from Anillaco (Ctenomys aff. knighti), are subterranean rodents that run vigorously on laboratory wheels during the night but are active during the day in semi-natural enclosures, where they surface for foraging and burrow maintenance, under intense sunlight. Several studies have shown that light causes opp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yassumoto TI,Tachinardi P,Oda GA,Valentinuzzi VS

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the contribution of the two catecholamines--epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NE)--to the control of food intake and body weight gain in male rats during chronic exercise. Urinary excretion of both catecholamines rose significantly and was positively correlated to food intake inhibition (N...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guilland JC,Moreau D,Genet JM,Klepping J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that a short-term (16 weeks) exercise program modifies sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and selected behavioral responses to acute psychological stress. Twenty-four previously sedentary middle-aged men with maximal aerobic capacity (VmaxO2) values less than 40 ml.kg-1.min-1 were assigne...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sothmann MS,Hart BA,Horn TS

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:l-phenylalanine (Phe) has been shown to elicit release of the gut hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) and reduce energy intake. Furthermore, studies in some animal models demonstrate potentiation of CCK-induced satiety by estradiol (E(2)). As E(2) is elevated in the follicular phase, we expected greater satiety effects than...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pohle-Krauza RJ,Carey KH,Pelkman CL

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary, adult rats of both sexes fed Purina chow and a 32% sucrose solution overate, gained excess weight and had higher Lee Indexes of obesity than control animals fed only Purina chow. The magnitude of these effects was similar in the males and females. Animals of both sexes fed the sucrose diet showed a slower r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirsch E,Ball E,Godkin L

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aversive Pavlovian conditioning is an important tool used to investigate neurobiological mechanisms underlying the acquisition and expression of fear. Most studies have used nonprimate species employing electrical shock as the unconditioned stimulus (US). Although important advances have been made in understanding the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kalin NH,Shelton SE,Davidson RJ,Lynn DE

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of rats were chronically exposed to a 1.0-g/L caffeine solution for 5, 10, 15 or 20 days. Upon removal of caffeine, rats were given brief exposure to a novel flavour CS (withdrawal CS) followed by 12 days of plain water and then brief exposure to a second flavour CS (neutral CS). Only rats exposed to 20 days of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dingle RN,Dreumont-Boudreau SE,Lolordo VM

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased intake of dietary fiber has been associated with reduced appetite and reduced energy intake. Research on the effects of seemingly identical classes of dietary fiber on appetite has, however, resulted in conflicting findings. The present study investigated the effects of different fiber properties, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wanders AJ,Feskens EJ,Jonathan MC,Schols HA,de Graaf C,Mars M

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:To partly or completely satisfy the increasing demand for insulin, pregnant rats were infused SC with human insulin (2.4 or 4.8 IU/day) from day 14 to day 20 of gestation. Cyclic control rats underwent the same procedure of 6 days of insulin-treatment. During the treatment all groups of rats were hypoglycaemic, but fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wijkstra S,Moes H,Schuiling GA,Koiter TR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal modification of amygdaloid serotonin (5HT) content and the resultant muricide behavior, compared to isolated and olfactory bulbectomized rats, were studied after chronic theophylline administration. Theophylline raised amygdaloid 5HT after Day 28 and amygdaloid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA), its deaminat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sakata T,Fuchimoto H,Kodama J,Fukushima M

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge eating is characterized by the consumption of a large amount of palatable food in a short period of time and is a core feature of many eating disorders. Patients with eating disorders are also known to display impairments in inhibitory control, cognition and decision-making, which may promote and maintain binge ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： LeMon JV,Sisk CL,Klump KL,Johnson AW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cataleptic animal clings in a vertical position, unmoving, for abnormally long periods by supporting some of its weight on its hindlegs, grasping with the forepaws, flexing its forelimbs, and holding the head horizontal. When the head is snugly wrapped with a bandage, the head slowly falls backward, the neck hyperex...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chen YC,Pellis SM,Sirkin DW,Potegal M,Teitelbaum P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) patients have impaired salivary gland function and an elevated frequency of oral complaints. The taste complaints are thought to be due to sensory deficits that arise in the absence of sufficient saliva to maintain taste receptors. We assessed the subjective complaints, salivary production and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiffenbach JM,Schwartz LK,Atkinson JC,Fox PC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that smell has no effect on resting parotid salivary flow in humans. In this study we investigated the effect of two odours on unilateral parotid salivary flow stimulated by either mastication or mastication with gustation. Neither odour stimulated flow above that elicited by either masticatio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lee VM,Linden RW

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that increasing the number of chews before swallowing reduces meal size in young adults. However, whether this ingestive behavior influences meal size in older adults is unknown. Eighteen older adults (4 males and 14 females, age 72±1years, body mass index 25.9±1.2kg/m(2)) participated in thi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zhu Y,Hollis JH

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Schedule-induced polydipsia was studied in rats on a variable second-order schedule in Experiments 1 and 2. Drinking occurred only following presentations of the pellet reinforcer and was not induced by a stimulus that was associated with pellet delivery. Moreover, it was shown that lever pressing for food was not com...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Porter JH,Arazie R,Holbrook JW,Cheek MS,Allen JD

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments investigated gene expression in the amygdala following contingent taste/LiCl treatment that supports development of conditioned taste aversion (CTA). The use of whole genome chips and stringent data set filtering led to the identification of 168 genes regulated by CTA compared to non-contingent...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Panguluri SK,Kuwabara N,Kang Y,Cooper N,Lundy RF

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is a short acting intravenous anesthetic that has been used in the treatment of status epileptics. However, the occurrence of seizures in epileptic and non-epileptic patients during recovery from propofol induced anesthesia suggests that propofol may have proconvulsant effects. We have previously shown that p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hasan ZA,Abdel Razzak RL,Alzoubi KH

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the participation of different substantia nigra sites in the sensitization of resistant (R) animals to audiogenic seizures (AS), was performed after series of small (5 mC; n = 28), medium (10 mC; n = 57) and large (15 mC; 3 points of 5 mC each, n = 19) unilateral electrolytic lesions of the substantia ni...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Doretto MC,Garcia-Cairasco N

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium-aggressive factors are associated with the development of atherosclerosis. Exercise training can either prevent or attenuate this process, but little is known about the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in adolescents. Thus, we assessed the effects of HIIT on endothelial function, lipid pr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva MR,Waclawovsky G,Perin L,Camboim I,Eibel B,Lehnen AM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding in vertebrates is controlled by a number of appetite stimulating (orexigenic, e.g., orexin and neuropeptide Y, NPY) and appetite suppressing (anorexigenic, e.g., cholecystokinin, CCK and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript, CART) hormones. Cunners (Tautogolabrus adspersus) survive the winter in shall...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Babichuk NA,Volkoff H

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vomeronasal organ removal (VNX) on male mouse urine marking and aggressive behaviors were investigated. In three different stimulus conditions VNX male marking rates were about half that of sham-operated males. Aggressive behavior was tested by pairing males with male-urine-swabbed castrate males. Only ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maruniak JA,Wysocki CJ,Taylor JA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body temperature (T(b)) and metabolic rate (O(2) consumption) were measured continuously in naked mole-rats. Circadian rhythms were observed for both parameters. Body temperature increased at the end of the light phase in a 12L:12D cycle in three of four animals. The remaining animal exhibited a freerunning rhythm of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Riccio AP,Goldman BD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine the effect of parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) on the male mating behavior of a line of chickens genetically selected for low mating frequency and to determine the effect on brain concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE). Mating behavior wa...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Balander RJ,Bursian SJ,Van Krey HP,Siegel PB

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00