Time course of feeding induced by pentobarbital-injections into the rat's VMH.

abstract：:Using microdialysis, we showed recently that hypothalamic immuno-reactive insulin (IRI) levels increased after a meal of chow and decreased in response to a fat meal. In the present study, we have compared extracellular hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic basal IRI levels and investigated the effect of meals composed e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gerozissis K,Rouch C,Nicolaidis S,Orosco M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The possible factors related to functional impairment and limitations in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) still need to be clarified because recovery of orofacial functions is a goal of their treatment. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether chronic TMD patients had any changes in tongue strength,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Marim GC,Machado BCZ,Trawitzki LVV,de Felício CM

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Describe and predict sex-stratified trajectories of weight change in youths transitioning from childhood to adolescence. METHODS:Using an accelerated longitudinal design, 461 children between 8 and 12 years old at baseline were followed over three years. Body mass index was calculated from self-reported heig...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brault MC,Aimé A,Bégin C,Valois P,Craig W

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three captive groups of adult talapoin monkeys (Miopithecus talapoin), each with four males and four or five ovariectomized, estrogen-treated females, were observed. Behavioral interactions were recorded and levels of cortisol and prolactin were measured. In each group, males formed a linear dominance order, determine...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eberhart JA,Keverne EB,Meller RE

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'post-lunch' dip is a bi-circadian phenomenon, largely unrelated to lunch, and worsened by a disturbed prior night's sleep. Despite anecdotal claims of adverse effects of larger lunches on afternoon driving ability, there is little actual driving data to support this belief. Although there have been various (non-d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reyner LA,Wells SJ,Mortlock V,Horne JA

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of naltrexone on the behavior in mice were investigated by using a multi-dimensional behavioral analyser. Within 15 min following observation, naltrexone preferentially suppressed the linear locomotion at the 10 and 30 mg/kg doses. The results suggest that naltrexone selectively disrupts the linear locomot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ukai M,Kameyama T

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A short-term fluid-intake test is described which is directed at the study of individual variation in gustation in laboratory mice. To avoid position preferences associated with two-bottle tests, single graduated cylinders are used to present the solution. Intake of water and solutions is recorded for a 6-h period beg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kotlus BS,Blizard DA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction and slow neonatal growth in humans are each associated with poorer learning, memory and cognitive flexibility in childhood and adulthood. The relative contributions of pre- and post-natal growth to cognitive outcomes are unclear, however. We therefore compared performance in learning, m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hunter DS,Hazel SJ,Kind KL,Liu H,Marini D,Giles LC,De Blasio MJ,Owens JA,Pitcher JB,Gatford KL

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research investigating sodium hunger in mice has failed to produce evidence that mineralocorticoids are involved in sodium appetite. In our own laboratory, doses of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) ranging from 1 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg have failed to induce a sodium appetite. In rats, glucocorticoids have been effective ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rodd ZA,Henricks KK,McCutcheon NB

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from this and other laboratories have demonstrated that sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses are reduced in laboratory rats exposed to chronic intermittent stress. To extend these findings, we have conducted three experiments in which laboratory rats were exposed daily for 26 consecutive days to the same (h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Konarska M,Stewart RE,McCarty R

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological and behavioral experiments were performed to determine whether the taste system of the aquatic salamander, axolotl, discriminates taste stimuli. Taste responses were recorded extracellularly from the glossopharyngeal nerve bundle. The behavioral responses of axolotls towards various concentrations...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takeuchi HA,Masuda T,Nagai T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question addressed was whether removal of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) of the male rat would produce observable deficits in sexual behavior. Both sexually naive and sexually experienced males were used and each animal was given more than 12 hours to mate with a receptive female. Although sexual arousal was depresse...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saito TR,Moltz H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the behavioral and physiological reactions of guide dogs in a distressing situation which promotes attachment behaviors towards their blind owners, and to compare such reactions with those of untrained or trainee dogs. The subjects were 57 adult Labrador and Golden retriever dogs (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fallani G,Prato Previde E,Valsecchi P

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are key enzymes of ethanol metabolism that mediate its oxidation to acetaldehyde. ADHs are also able to oxidize some types of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Increased level of ADHs activity, induced by chronic alcohol consumption, is presumably associated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pavshintsev VV,Mitkin NA,Frolova OY,Kushnir EA,Averina OA,Lovat ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of plasma corticosterone is difficult because the handling associated with blood sampling from birds is stressful. The use of non-invasive means of measuring stress could help to alleviate this problem. It was considered that the accumulation of plasma corticosterone into the egg albumen could provide a no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Downing JA,Bryden WL

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study addressed the possible role of a conditioned taste aversion in the anorectic effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the rat. Pairing an intraperitoneal (IP) injection of LPS (100 micrograms/kg b.wt.) with the subsequent presentation of a familiar diet (FD) or of a novel-tasting saccharin die...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weingarten S,Senn M,Langhans W

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central anionic influences on dipsogenic response was studied in 54 euhydrated rats. Quantity of water consumed following third ventricular infusions of equimolar hypertonic chloride and bicarbonate solutions of sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium was compared. Control group (n = 6) was given artificial cerebrospin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research literature suggests that oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory factors influence neurotrophins in vitro. However, there is insufficient information about their effects on exercise training conditions, especially during high intensity trainings. This study aimed to compare the effects of 6weeks of high int...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Afzalpour ME,Chadorneshin HT,Foadoddini M,Eivari HA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a highly sexually dimorphic brain region, has been called the bed nucleus for endogenous opioids. The potential contribution of opioids in this nucleus to modulate control of ventilation in male and female rats has not been investigated. The purpose of the present study is to d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schlenker EH,Martin DS,Lin XM,Egland MC

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of kissing on allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma neurotrophin levels were studied in 30 normal subjects, 30 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), and 30 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). All of the patients with AR or AD are allergic to house dust mite (HDM) and Japanese cedar pollen (JCP)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kimata H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes were studied in the open-field behavior of young rats prematurely separated from their mothers at different ages. Premature separation from the mother on days 15 and 18 of life increased their fear or emotional behavior, as measured by the amount of defecation and locomotor activity. The changes in rats' open-...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Janus K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free fatty acids (FFAs) were reported to be recognized in the oral cavity and possibly involved in fatty foods recognition. To understand the importance of oil recognition in the oral cavity, we investigated the effect of various concentrations of a fatty acid or corn oil on fluid intake as well as mice's preferences ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yoneda T,Saitou K,Mizushige T,Matsumura S,Manabe Y,Tsuzuki S,Inoue K,Fushiki T

更新日期：2007-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior work indicates that rats prefer a mixture of sucrose and maltodextrin to either carbohydrate alone. The present experiment examined whether a sucrose + maltodextrin (S + M) mixture also increases total fluid intake as does saccharin + carbohydrate mixtures. In 23 h/day, one-bottle tests male rats consumed more o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Thompson B,Smith JC

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Electroacupuncture (EA) as well as moxibustion stimulation has been reported to produce an excitatory effect on the gastrointestinal motility of the rat. Serotonergic neurons of the mioenteric and submucous plexus are major participants in the gastrointestinal physiology. Here, we compared the outcomes of the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sugai GC,Freire Ade O,Tabosa A,Yamamura Y,Tufik S,Mello LE

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal unit responses to conditioned stimuli were analyzed in intact rats and in rats deprived of the input from the entorhinal cortex to the hippocampus. Cells in normal rats responded more intensely to a conditioned stimulus when it was applied within 1 min from a previous one. The rats with lesions had smaller...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Segal M

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that homing pigeons may use pilotage to orient home when released from familiar sites. To test this possibility, a group of pigeons was released from familiar locations after being exposed to a constant bright light. This treatment produced the loss of the circadian rhythmicity of general activity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dall'Antonia P,Luschi P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxytocin (OT) neural system is thought to be involved in the underlying mechanisms that guide the development of social behaviors. In the present study, we examined the effects of neonatal oxytocin manipulation in mice. Within 24 hours after birth, pups in the treatment group randomly received an intraperitoneal i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mogi K,Ooyama R,Nagasawa M,Kikusui T

更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug addiction is a chronic disorder resulted from complex interaction of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. Epigenetic mechanisms play an important role in the development and maintenance of addiction and also memory formation in the brain. We have examined passive avoidance memory and morphine condit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Akbarabadi A,Niknamfar S,Vousooghi N,Sadat-Shirazi MS,Toolee H,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four groups of pigeons each were trained to perform four visual-discrimination tasks of varying difficulty. Two groups received the training binocularly and the other two monocularly. Two types of stimulus displays were used. In one display the two pecking keys were mounted in a horizontal arrangement, whereas, in the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Watanabe S,Hodos W,Bessette BB

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00