Heterogeneity of sex-stratified BMI trajectories in children from 8 to 14 years old.

abstract：:The relationship between breakfast composition and cognitive performance was examined in elementary school children. Two experiments compared the effects of two common U.S. breakfast foods and no breakfast on children's cognition. Using a within-participant design, once a week for 3 weeks, children consumed one of two...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mahoney CR,Taylor HA,Kanarek RB,Samuel P

更新日期：2005-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppressive effect of stress on lactation is well acknowledged. Animal models used to study this problem have used primarily acute stressors. As such, they are not adequate for the study of the effect of prolonged stress on lactation. This study aimed at developing a paradigm(s) in rats for the study of the effect...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lau C,Simpson C

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) are being associated to increase cardiovascular and metabolic adaptation, there is controversy and limited information about the effects of HIIT on hippocampal oxidative stress, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines balance and neurotrophic status. Thus, this study evalu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freitas DA,Rocha-Vieira E,Soares BA,Nonato LF,Fonseca SR,Martins JB,Mendonça VA,Lacerda AC,Massensini AR,Poortamns JR,Meeusen R,Leite HR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current statistics on children's eating patterns and obesity rates are consistent with the idea that genetic taste predispositions, traditional feeding practices, and the obesogenic environment combine to increase the likelihood of unhealthy outcomes in many individuals. In this paper, we focus on one particular level...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Birch LL,Anzman-Frasca S

更新日期：2011-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of central infusion of naloxone into the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) upon predatory attack behavior in the cat were studied in 12 cats. Initially, quiet biting attack was elicited by electrical stimulation of sites within the lateral hypothalamus using monopolar electrodes. Then cannula-electrodes w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiner S,Shaikh MB,Shaikh AB,Siegel A

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated the sexually dimorphic anxiety response to a novel environment in the absence of estrogens neonatally or in adulthood. There was a sexual dimorphism in the plus-maze test after the open-field test, females being more active and less anxious. In the absence of estrogens neonatally but not ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leret ML,Molina-Holgado F,González MI

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebrafish has become increasingly utilized in behavioral neuroscience, psychopharmacology, and behavior genetics research. However, little attention has been paid to the potential effects of environmental conditions fish are exposed to before and during behavioral testing. One such important factor is temperature,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Abozaid A,Tsang B,Gerlai R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacogenetically selected apomorphine-susceptible (APO-SUS) and apomorphine-unsusceptible (APO-UNSUS) rats were trained in a discrimination learning paradigm. After the initial discrimination task was solved, reinforcement contingencies were reversed. No differences between APO-SUS and APO-UNSUS animals were found ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coenders CJ,Kerbusch SM,Vossen JM,Cools AR

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), a member of Glucagon peptide family involved in regulating energy metabolism, can be produced and secreted by preproglucagonergic (PPG) neurons in the brain. GLP-2 reduces food intake but at which brain sites GLP-2 exerts its feeding-suppress effects are still unclear. In this study, w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sun H,Meng K,Hou L,Shang L,Yan J

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory properties of foods and beverages are primary determinants of food choice. Some flavor components have an inherent hedonic valence that influences ingestive behavior. However, these hedonic impressions may be modified and others newly formed through their association with the post-ingestive consequences of...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD

更新日期：2012-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Both subjective and objectively measured social status has been associated with multiple health outcomes, including weight status, but the mechanism for this relationship remains unclear. Experimental studies may help identify the causal mechanisms underlying low social standing as a pathway for obesity. Our objective...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cardel MI,Johnson SL,Beck J,Dhurandhar E,Keita AD,Tomczik AC,Pavela G,Huo T,Janicke DM,Muller K,Piff PK,Peters JC,Hill JO,Allison DB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This cohort study evaluates whether the association between low-grade inflammation and incident depressive symptoms is independent of abdominal obesity and metabolic disturbances. METHODS:A cohort of 1167 non-depressed men aged 35 to 80 years were followed up over 5 years to assess incident depressive sympt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tully PJ,Baumeister H,Bengel J,Jenkins A,Januszewski A,Martin S,Wittert GA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship among testosterone (T), free testosterone (FT), bioavailable testosterone (BT) and personality were studied in a sample of 105 healthy males (26.71±9.68years old). The possible effects of age and other hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), sex hormone binding ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Aluja A,García LF,García Ó,Blanco E

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive signaling is a key social behavior of male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Successfully establishing a territory and defending it from intruders has direct fitness effects, making Betta splendens a prime model for studies examining the biological underpinnings of aggressive behavior. Current resear...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eisenreich BR,Greene S,Szalda-Petree A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gray short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica) are small marsupials, which have recently become the subjects of numerous laboratory investigations. While these opossums have well-developed olfactory systems and complex scent-marking behaviors, the significance of their use of odors in conspecific communication is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zuri I,Su W,Halpern M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal patterns in the heart-rates (HR) of 16 wild European rabbits have been studied, based on more than 1200 days of radiotelemetrical HR recordings. HR shows a distinct diurnal rhythm which is closely coupled to the diurnal pattern of activity for free ranging animals. The rabbits' activity phase, accompanied by h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eisermann K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycemic conditioning was investigated in four experiments in which insulin was administered to animals in particular stimulus contexts. Both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic conditioned responses were obtained, with the directionality of the CR dependent upon which environmental complex was used as the CS. These bidire...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Becker HC

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment (EE) is an experimental model which is believed to counteract some of the effects induced by stressors, although few studies have exposed rodents simultaneously to EE and stress. Our aim was to compare the short- and long-term effects of different housing conditions in mice submitted to chroni...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mesa-Gresa P,Ramos-Campos M,Redolat R

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive function. Despite considerable progress, a complete description of the molecular pathology of this disease has yet to be elucidated. In this respect, the need for an animal model that develops some or all aspects...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Janus C,Westaway D

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies from this and other laboratories have demonstrated that sympathetic-adrenal medullary responses are reduced in laboratory rats exposed to chronic intermittent stress. To extend these findings, we have conducted three experiments in which laboratory rats were exposed daily for 26 consecutive days to the same (h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Konarska M,Stewart RE,McCarty R

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid deficiency was modeled by feeding rats a diet deficient in the essential L-amino acid, L-lysine (L-lys). There is a rapid anorectic response to such a diet, and a strong preference for L-lys develops during the deficiency. While the brain appears to trigger this preference, the peripheral pathways that info...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Torii K,Niijima A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schizophrenia, critical deficits in cognitive functions appear to reflect altered neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the essential role of inhibitory neurotransmission in mediating these cognitive functions, we sought to determine whether abnormalities in the inhibitory circuitry of the PFC may...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Volk DW,Lewis DA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fed rats were exercised until exhaustion by almost 65% VO2max on a treadmill. In 2.5 min after the exercise, blood was collected from various vessels of the splanchnic bed. Metabolites, glucose, lactate, ketone body, and nitrogencompounds in the plasma, were measured. Glucose excretion from the liver was increased by ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hirai T,Minatogawa Y,Hassan AM,Kido R

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the study of the neural code for taste, two theories have dominated the literature: the across neuron pattern (ANP), and the labeled line theories. Both of these theories are based on the observations that taste cells are multisensitive across a variety of different taste stimuli. Given a fixed array of taste stimu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Di Lorenzo PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both major depression and depressive symptoms are associated with a high rate of nicotine dependence, and a history of major depression has an adverse impact on smoking cessation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether continuous ingestion of nicotine affects indices of depressive behavior in the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Djurić VJ,Dunn E,Overstreet DH,Dragomir A,Steiner M

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Djungarian and Syrian hamsters were found to exhibit robust water intake following water deprivation, and in response to hyperosmotic and hypovolumetric challenges to body fluids following injections of hypertonic NaCl and polyethylene glycol, respectively. Water intake was not stimulated following peripheral injectio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rowland NE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study with rats was to show that electrical stimulation of a monosynaptic pathway, whose high plastic potency is well-known, can serve as a conditioned stimulus (CS) in a learning paradigm. Using chronic rats, stimulation of the perforant pathway, which activates the entorhinal cortex input to t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reymann KG,Rüthrich H,Lindenau L,Ott T,Matthies H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that choline is an essential nutrient during prenatal and early postnatal developmental periods. Thus, the availability of choline during these periods produces some beneficial effects on hippocampal-dependent learning and memory in rats. However, research on the effect of adult chol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Moreno HC,Gil M,Carias D,Gallo M,de Brugada I

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Negative affect is shown consistently to promote unhealthy food choices and dietary intake in laboratory studies. However, this relationship in naturalistic settings is less clear and previous research is limited by dietary assessment methodology and neglects to account for several important moderating varia...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fong M,Li A,Hill AJ,Cunich M,Skilton MR,Madigan CD,Caterson ID

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied changes in the palatability and gustatory functions as they correlate with the menstrual cycle in 30 healthy females with regular menstrual cycles. The gustatory function was investigated by conducting electrogustometry and by the filter-paper disk method with taste solutions in the follicular and luteal ph...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kuga M,Ikeda M,Suzuki K

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00