Abstract:
:Djungarian and Syrian hamsters were found to exhibit robust water intake following water deprivation, and in response to hyperosmotic and hypovolumetric challenges to body fluids following injections of hypertonic NaCl and polyethylene glycol, respectively. Water intake was not stimulated following peripheral injections of isoproterenol, serotonin, or angiotensins II or III. Both hypovolema and isoproterenol activated the renin-angiotensin system. This profile of drinking responses in hamsters is similar to that reported previously for mice and degus.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Rowland NEdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(88)90388-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
851-4issue
6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(88)90388-5journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relationship among testosterone (T), free testosterone (FT), bioavailable testosterone (BT) and personality were studied in a sample of 105 healthy males (26.71±9.68years old). The possible effects of age and other hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), sex hormone binding ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments were based on the rat resident-intruder paradigm and aimed at better understanding the long-term conditioning properties of this social stress model. Intruders were exposed to aggressive conspecifics residents. During 3 daily encounters, intruders were either defeated or threatened by residents...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.063
更新日期:2007-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin, an acylated upper gastrointestinal peptide, is the only known orexigenic hormone. Considerable evidence implicates ghrelin in mealtime hunger and meal initiation. Circulating levels decrease with feeding and increase before meals, achieving concentrations sufficient to stimulate hunger and food intake. Prepra...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.022
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is an excitotoxin capable of both stimulating and lesioning neurons in circumventricular organs (CVOs) after systemic administration. In this study, MSG and equiosmotic concentrations of NaCl were administered subcutaneously to adult rats in order to observe the effects on food and water int...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90412-9
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of naloxone on food intake and activity levels was studied in the wolf (Canis lupus). Naloxone decreased food intake at both the 1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg dose. There was no quantitative difference in the magnitude of the decrease in food intake produced by naloxone in winter or summer. Wolves ate significantly g...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90134-8
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that homing pigeons may use pilotage to orient home when released from familiar sites. To test this possibility, a group of pigeons was released from familiar locations after being exposed to a constant bright light. This treatment produced the loss of the circadian rhythmicity of general activity...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90344-f
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and physiological effects of alarm pheromones emanating from stressed conspecific animals were investigated. Experimentally naive male Wistar rats were exposed to the test chambers containing alarm pheromones, which had been released by other rats receiving foot shocks in the same chamber beforehand. Along ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00370-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The area postrema mediates the hypophagic effect of the pancreatic hormone amylin and is also sensitive to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Protein seems to modulate amylin responsiveness because amylin seems to produce a stronger hypophagic effect and a stronger c-Fos expression when protein is absent from the diet. ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Mashona mole rat, Cryptomys darlingi, is a social, subterranean African rodent that is rarely, if ever, exposed to light, and that exhibits a regressed visual system. This study investigated locomotor activity patterns of Mashona mole rats (n=12) under different light cycles. Activity was measured using either inf...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of clonidine or methyldopa in rats immediately after daily two-hour exposure to a complex environment (EC) reduced the increase in occipital cortical weight normally associated with such exposure in comparison with animals kept in isolation. Drug injection four hours after EC exposure had no effect. Drug ind...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90053-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cautery disbudding of goat kids causes thermal burns and tissue destruction, which results in acute and post-operative pain and negatively affects animal welfare. The objectives of this study were to evaluate acute cortisol concentrations and behavioral responses associated with (1) injecting a lidocaine ring block pr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112942
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding is critical for survival. Yet, patients with chronic pain often lose their appetite and eat less. We previously showed that ad libitum fed male rats continue to feed rather than withdraw from a brief noxious stimulus. This study examined the effects of a sustained noxious stimulus on feeding by testing ad libi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.015
更新日期:2009-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate behavioral models of binge-type eating. DATA IDENTIFICATION:Studies were identified using Medline and hand searches of bibliographies of identified articles. STUDY SELECTION:Isomorphic studies were selected that were judged to have some measure of construct validity. DATA EXTRACTION:...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.036
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief ether exposure induced high quality sexual receptivity in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats, presumably by increasing the secretion of adrenal progestins. Adrenalectomy completely blocked the effects of ether on this behavior. The onset of receptivity occurred 30--60 min following ether exposure; latencies m...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(77)90333-x
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of single and chronic methamphetamine (MAP) administration on ischemia-induced hyperactivity was investigated and the mechanism of ischemia-induced hyperactivity was discussed. Ischemia-induced hyperactivity was recognized 3 h after ischemia. However, ischemia-induced hyperactivity at 1 day after ischemia w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00549-2
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex hormones have been reported to dynamically modulate the expression of implicit motives, a concept that has previously been thought to be relatively stable over time. This study investigates to what extent the need for affiliation, power, and achievement, as well as the form of enactment of these needs as measured ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.09.016
更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is the third gasotransmitter recently discovered after nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide. Both NO and H2S are involved in multiple physiological functions. Whereas NO has been shown to vary with psychological stress, the influence of stress on H2S and the relationship between H2S a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones (TH) are essential for normal development and function of mammalian central nervous system (CNS); TH dysregulation has been implicated in several cognitive and behavioral deficits related to dysfunctions of neurotransmitter systems. In the present study, we investigated the effects of adult onset hypo...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate whether the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) control 24-h rhythmicity in cardiovascular function, rats were subjected to computerized recording of 24-h blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) following SCN lesions. In sham- and nonlesioned rats, circadian patterns of BP and HR ran in phase with those in feedin...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90138-4
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism has been becoming the focus of attention as its apparently increasing prevalence is better appreciated. According to some estimates, the frequency of children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) can be as high as 1 in 150. The diagnosis can be made as early as 2 years of age, and autistic patients often have ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00165-3
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent exposure to the same stressor can lead to a gradual decline in physiological, neuroendocrine and behavioral stress responses (habituation). We investigated possible habituation of cardiac autonomic responsiveness and susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias in male rats exposed to either intermittent social ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00455-3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report the role of olfactory bulb (OB) norepinephrine (NE) in the identification and recognition of urinary chemical cues was examined. In Experiment 1, sexually naive adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with either the noradrenergic neurotoxin, DSP-4, or the water vehicle, and tested for their ability...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90136-4
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo voltammetry has been widely employed to monitor the effects of drugs on dopamine metabolism. In the present study, we report on the use of a newly designed assembly for implantation of carbon fiber microelectrodes for voltammetric measurements in freely moving animals. The assembly consists of an electrode hol...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90357-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00278-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic nutritional stress can have a negative impact on an individual's learning ability and memory. However, in social animals that share food among group members, such as the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.), it is unknown whether group-level nutritional stress is manifested in the learning performance of individuals....
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.08.003
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Crib-biting in the horse is frequently prevented in the short-term by horse-owners using physical means. Because it has been proposed that crib-biting may function to reduce stress, the effect of prevention of crib-biting and/or eating on the behaviour, heart rate, and plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin concentrations...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00070-5
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen-enriched drinking water, which is increasingly sold worldwide, is claimed to "keep both the body and the mind healthy." However, currently there is no scientific evidence for such a statement. Therefore, we assessed the effect of 22 weeks of drinking oxygenated water on cognitive performance in healthy mice, us...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::The EMG, ECG and the behavioral activity of seven rats were recorded for three days previous to and 24 hours after lesioning both caudate-putamen complexes. Following the lesion, the paradoxical sleep stage lengthened by about 248%, without noticeable changes in the slow wave sleep or in the waking stages. The greates...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90133-x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment tested the hypothesis that phantom limb pain amputees show a different pattern of psychophysiological reactivity to stress compared with painfree amputees. Six phantom limb pain (PLP) and five painfree upper-extremity amputees were administered two groups of tasks: stressful and relaxing. The me...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00235-8
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of nutritional supplementation with essential omega 3 and 6 fatty acids on CA1 neuronal death and recovery of functional impairments following global ischemia. Groups of Wistar male rats were randomly assigned to four experimental conditions determined by the ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.020
更新日期:2008-10-20 00:00:00