Abstract：
:The sensory properties of foods and beverages are primary determinants of food choice. Some flavor components have an inherent hedonic valence that influences ingestive behavior. However, these hedonic impressions may be modified and others newly formed through their association with the post-ingestive consequences of food and beverage consumption. Flavor-active compounds, including spices, also modify digestive, absorptive and metabolic processes through direct activation of signaling pathways or via neurally-mediated cephalic phase responses. These may modify energy balance through effects on food digestion, energy absorption and metabolism. Thus, collectively, flavor has the potential to modify energy balance. Attempts to purposefully augment energy and nutrient intake have largely focused on the aging population where flavor fortification is posited to correct for diminishing sensory function. Evidence of efficacy is not strong, possibly due to methodological issues such as low statistical power and failure to match documented sensory limitations with the nature of the intervention. More rigorous testing should determine the viability of this therapeutic application of food flavors. The use of flavor compounds for weight reduction has yielded mixed results. Most trials have delivered the compounds via capsule precluding assessment of flavor to outcomes. Work with red pepper suggests there is an independent, albeit subtle, sensory effect on substrate oxidation coupled with a more general reduction of appetite and enhancement of energy expenditure. Flavor active compounds hold some promise for being more a part of the solution than the problem of disordered eating and unhealthy weight.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Mattes RDdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-05 00:00:00pages
584-90issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(11)00516-6journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The development of liking for flavours through conditioning has so far been widely demonstrated in the laboratory. The impact of conditioning in the real world however is yet to be reported. This study investigated the development of liking for flavours through conditioning in the real world as part of everyday life. ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract：:Food-deprived meadow voles were used to test predictions of two hypotheses associated with the recovery of sexual behaviors following re-feeding. Specifically, we tested between the body weight set point and metabolic fuels hypotheses. To do so, we determined whether the body weight of previously food-deprived female ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.02.003
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doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00041-6
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90079-j
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.05.011
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00381-8
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doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.07.001
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.05.002
更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90311-1
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.001
更新日期：2007-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90072-8
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.11.003
更新日期：2005-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(83)80005-5
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90202-y
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of former athleticism and current activity status on static and dynamic postural balance in older adults. Fifty-six subjects participated in four study groups including former athletes, currently active (AA; n = 15; 69.1+/-4.4 years.; 77.8+/-9.8 kg), former athl...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00272-9
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(80)90066-9
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male rats were exposed to single applications of one of three stressful stimuli (low environmental temperature, immobilization, random footshock) for periods up to 4 hours and plasma levels of corticosterone (PCS), fatty acids (PFA), and glucose (PGL) were determined at various points during the stress exposure ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90054-x
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90314-e
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in 2 species of hibernator, dormice (Glis glis) and ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis), suggests that induced behaviors may reflect activation of specific neural systems, rather than merely activation of a single central mechanism interacting with internal and ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90111-3
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined auditory-evoked brainstem responses (ABR) in the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) during torpor and arousal. The ABR of the euthermic deermouse consisted of five waves occurring in a time frame of 10 ms. During torpor, ABR wave I could be elicited at slow, but not fast stimulation rates indicatin...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02019-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of kissing on allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma neurotrophin levels were studied in 30 normal subjects, 30 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), and 30 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). All of the patients with AR or AD are allergic to house dust mite (HDM) and Japanese cedar pollen (JCP)...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.09.004
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the suitability of potential biomarkers for maternal ability in cattle, and in addition to test the hypothesis that dairy cows have a less pronounced motherliness than beef cows. Therefore, maternal behavior of 20 Simmental beef-type (S) and 20 German Black Pied (da...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.030
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Cautery disbudding of goat kids causes thermal burns and tissue destruction, which results in acute and post-operative pain and negatively affects animal welfare. The objectives of this study were to evaluate acute cortisol concentrations and behavioral responses associated with (1) injecting a lidocaine ring block pr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A causal relationship between declining nocturnal core temperature, increasing peripheral temperature, and sleep onset has been reported. The exact trigger for these thermoregulatory changes around sleep onset, however, is unknown. Our aim was to examine one possible trigger: prior knowledge of bedtime. Fourteen young...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Bulbectomy has been previously shown to produce the specific antidepressant-sensitive syndrome in C57Bl/6j, but not DBA/2j mice. The present study examined the effect of the depression on voluntary alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and alcohol preference (% of alcohol solution in total liquid) in a free-choice,...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90293-3
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of stress on risk assessment behavior in mice were studied by examining latency to emerge from a safe compartment into a large, well-lit open field. In the first experiment different groups of mice were exposed for 1 h to tube restraint, fixed interval 2-min foot shock, or attack by an aggressive conspecif...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02140-x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Darwinian fitness reflects trade-offs between reproduction and survival. Mechanisms have evolved in small nontropical mammals and birds to maximize reproductive output during the summer when thermoregulatory demands are relatively low and food is abundant and to shunt energy to processes that presumably increase the o...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.01.029
更新日期：2010-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased cardiovascular incidence in winter is partly explained by higher blood pressure due to cold exposure. Although higher salt intake induced by cold exposure has been reported in mice, the association remains unclear in humans. To investigate the association between salt intake and cold exposure in winter, a cr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
