Abstract:
:Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine secreted by activated macrophages, inhibits sexual behavior in female but not male rats. The present study examined the effects of IL-1 on sexual attractiveness of the injected animal and on the sexual responses exhibited by its mating partner. In Experiment 1, a male rat was placed with an estrous female, injected with either IL-1 beta (2 or 10 micrograms/kg) or saline. Males exhibited more mounts and intromissions per ejaculation and longer ejaculation latencies with IL-1- than with saline-injected females. In a second experiment, a male was placed with two estrous females, one injected with IL-1 beta (5 micrograms/kg) and the other with saline. Males performed less sexual behavior and spent less time with the IL-1-injected female. In a third experiment, an estrous female was placed with two males, one injected with IL-1 beta (5 or 20 micrograms/kg) and the other with saline. IL-1 had no effect on the time spent by the female with each male, and only the high dose reduced proceptive (courtship) behavior. In conclusion, IL-1 administration to females reduces the quality of the sexual act, thus reducing the chances for conception during infection, which is associated with spontaneous abortion and abnormal development of the fetus. In males, the chances for reproduction are less affected by IL-1, possibly because reproduction during infection is not as risky in males as in females.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Avitsur R,Cohen E,Yirmiya Rdoi
10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00381-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-31 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(97)00381-8journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::is well established that, on the anterior tongue, thresholds for chemical tastants are inversely related to the number of fungiform papillae. However, it is not known whether this is the case for thresholds to electrical currents presented to the lingual surface. In this study, electrical thresholds for 16 subjects we...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00672-8
更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.025
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.008
更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.08.030
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90346-6
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90110-2
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.022
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.053
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given that approximately 25% of women in the United States continue to smoke cigarettes during pregnancy, it is important to know if exposure to nicotine during development alters the physiological response of the adult to the "stressors" of everyday life. Our current experiments were carried out to determine if prena...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00609-6
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.07.006
更新日期:2008-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been previously reported to result in behavioral and cognitive deficits that continue into adulthood. These deficits are often manifested by poor performance on higher-order cognitive motor tasks, difficulties in maintaining postural balance, slower reaction times, and deficits in f...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mice adapted to drink a flavored saccharin solution (CS-) paired with intragastric (IG) self-infusions of water rapidly increase their intake of a new flavored solution (CS+) that is paired with IG glucose self-infusions. The present study extends this method to examine post-oral glucose appetition in rats. Food-restr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.042
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112968
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One group of male rats was reared continuously in small, stable colonies of three animals each during a ten-week period beginning when they were 46 days old. A second group of animals was also reared in small groups of three animals each but membership within these colonies was randomly changed at weekly intervals. Th...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90373-1
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exercise on central nervous system function was investigated in relation to the mechanism of calcium-calmodulin-dependent dopamine synthesis in the brain. It is shown here through animal experiments that exercise leads to an increase in the calcium level in the brain. This in turn enhances brain dopamine...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(96)00011-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of body weight is determined by different factors, namely genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether genetic, behavioral, parental and physiological factors are involved and the extent of involvement in the development of body weight at ages 12 and 13 y...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.12.021
更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid-responsive behaviors have been reported in various species; however, the reports thus far on the male Asian elephant (bull) during musth are few in number and most have been conducted on single captive animals for short time periods. The purpose of this investigation was to perform a longitudinal study on ster...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00563-x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments examined the effects of various photoperiods on body weight and reproductive function in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). In Experiment 1 female hamsters were exposed to symmetrical skeleton photoperiods in which dawn and dusk were mimicked by 1-hr light pulses. A skeleton long (LD 16:8) photope...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dietary mineral levels on caloric intake, nutrient choice, body weight, adipose tissue weight, interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) weight, and thermogenic capacity, and plasma insulin and glucose levels were examined in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. In Experiments 1 and 2, rats were fed a purifi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00312-2
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stress experienced during pregnancy and raising stressed offspring on maternal behavior were investigated in Swiss-Webster mice. Dams were either stressed or not stressed during pregnancy, and raised either prenatally stressed or nonstressed cross-fostered pups. Maternal behaviors such as grooming, nurs...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00431-5
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exercise is considered as one of the most effective means of countering symptoms of the metabolic syndrome (MS) such as obesity and hyperglycemia. Rodent models of forced or voluntary exercise are often used to study the mechanisms of MS and type 2 diabetes. However, there is little known on the impact of gene...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature is known to impact taste perception, but its reported effect on sweet taste perception in humans is inconsistent. Here, we assess whether thermal taste phenotype alters the temperature modulation of the brains' response to sweet samples and sweet taste perception. Participants (n = 24 balanced for thermal ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113266
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the perception of intracranial reward in the rat, a rewarding hypothalamic brain stimulation served as conditioned stimulus (CS) in an avoidance paradigm. The rate of self-stimulations behavior was used to estimate the strength of intracranial reward and reinforcement. Tests of stimulus generalizatio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90139-1
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemoreception of foodstuff in the gut is performed by endocrine cells dispersed in the gut epithelium. They are bipolar cells extending an apical process to the gut lumen and releasing their messenger substances from the cell base in response to the apical stimuli. The cells share cell-biological features with neuron...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90198-w
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats placed as intruders in a long-established colony showed significant elevations of plasma corticosterone after 10-20 minutes of intruding. This rise was prevented by 5 days pretreatment with chlordiazepoxide (5 mg/kg). The rats resident in the colony had significantly higher basal corticosterone concentrations com...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90152-5
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neophobia, or the fear of novel objects, is a behavior that is often found in wild animals. Neophobia appears to be related to the physiological stress response because individuals with higher glucocorticoid responses to stress often are more neophobic. The relationship between the heart rate response and novelty, how...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of protein, carbohydrate and fat ingestion on self-rated mood and subsequent food intake was investigated using self-reports of spontaneous food intake. Eight male and 30 female undergraduate students were instructed to list everything they ate, when they ate it, and their mood at the time of ingestion. They ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90154-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00