Abstract：
:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of perceived intensities), but do not exceed the perceived intensities predicted by adding along the expandng psychophysical functions which describe the unmixed taste components (stimulus addition). True synergism requires that the perceived intensity of a mixture be greater than that predicted by both types of additivity. Subjects used magnitude estimation to judge the perceived intensity of unmixed monosodium glutamate and disodium 5'-guanylate and mixtures of these two taste substances. The mixtures showed synergism according to both crtieria. The robustness of this phenomenon is striking; for all subjects the taste mixtures showed true synergism. True synergism in taste is an extremely rare phenomenon.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LMdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(80)90066-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
1169-72issue
6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(80)90066-9journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Effects of maternal separation on feeding behavior, particularly on rebound hyperphagia, in adult rats were examined. Time-restricted scheduled feeding (2 h per day for 6 days), was given at the age of 3, 6, 9 or 12 weeks in rats that were maternal separated from postnatal days (PD) 1-21 and control rats. Following th...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-03-20 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90187-4
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00153-5
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.014
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90015-x
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00714-x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.11.003
更新日期：2005-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112625
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.025
更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00250-8
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90023-x
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90176-7
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90320-2
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.10.022
更新日期：2005-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
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更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(90)90230-2
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90099-9
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) surgery reduces food intake and body weight in obese humans and rats. Human bypass patients report visceral discomfort following surgery, and the present study assessed the aversive consequences of JIB in rats using a conditioned taste aversion paradigm. In Experiment 1 rats given a cherry-fla...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(85)90369-5
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
