Abstract：
:Adult male rats were exposed to single applications of one of three stressful stimuli (low environmental temperature, immobilization, random footshock) for periods up to 4 hours and plasma levels of corticosterone (PCS), fatty acids (PFA), and glucose (PGL) were determined at various points during the stress exposure and 1 and 2 hours post-exposure. The levels of PCS were increased by all 3 stressful stimuli in a similar temporal pattern, with the greatest magnitude of effect seen for immobilization and the least for cold exposure. The time courses of increased PFA levels were similar for immobilization and cold exposure; the response to foot shock was delayed in onset by 2 hours. The PGL response was minimal for cold exposure and foot shock, but showed a marked elevation during the first 2 hours of immobilization. The results suggest that the response pattern obtained is characteristic of the stressful stimulus employed, with PCS showing the least degree of specificity.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Odio MR,Maickel RPdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(85)90054-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-01 00:00:00pages
595-9issue
4eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(85)90054-Xjournal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have previously reported that the opioid receptor blocker, naloxone, is less effective in reducing palatable food intake in offspring exposed to a maternal cafeteria diet during the perinatal period, implicating a desensitization of the central opioid pathway in the programming of food preferences. The present stud...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested whether cyclic estradiol treatment, like continuous estradiol treatment, is sufficient to normalize meal size and body weight in ovariectomized rats. In Experiment 1, adult Long-Evans rats were ovariectomized and subcutaneously injected with 0, 0.2, or 2.0 microg estradiol benzoate (EB) in sesame oil each Tu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00060-8
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to determine the relative efficacy of the macronutrients, protein, fat and carbohydrate to induce satiation and satiety in rats in relation to macronutrient activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Male Sprague Dawley rats were schedule-fed twice a day for 2 h, receiving 100% ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.04.022
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrochiasmatic frontolateral knife cuts (FLC) or sham operations (Sham) were performed with a Halasz-type knife. All animals were primed with estrogen plus 0.5 mg progesterone (P) and tested for lordosis both before and after surgery. Two weeks after the last test they received estradiol (E2) in Silastic capsules and...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90008-7
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium deficit poses a life-threatening challenge to body fluid homeostasis and generates a sodium appetite - the behavioral drive to ingest sodium. Dr. Randall R. Sakai greatly contributed to our understanding of the hormonal responses to negative sodium balance and to the central processing of these signals. Reactiv...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.11.021
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the review is to highlight the influences of ambient temperature (T(a)) and caloric restriction (CR) on metabolism, cardiovascular function and behavior in mice. Standard vivarium ambient temperatures (T(a)?23 degrees C) are a mild cold stress for mice requiring elevated metabolic rate and food intake. ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.025
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats weighing 45-50 g were fed 3 diets for 8 wk: a balanced control diet (CD) consisting of 4% fat (polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids [P/S] ratio 2.9/1) and two fat-rich diets: polyunsaturated (UD)--P/S 7.6/1 and saturated (SD) P/S 0.3/1. After 8 wk feeding on the respective diets, rats were subjected to swimming ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90342-5
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of training experience on young horses (Equus caballus)' lateralized responses to an approaching human. The results show that the one year old untrained horses display asymmetrical responses to an approaching human, with more negative reactions (escapes, threats) whe...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.05.009
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male rats were punished (0.6 mA/2 sec) for entering the shock compartment of a passive avoidance chamber. Twenty four hours later they were returned to the apparatus and confined to the grid floor of the shock compartment for 5 min (forced exposure). The bradycardic response found in control rats during forced exposur...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anodal direct currents of 1 or 10 microA were unilaterally applied for 30 min once a day to the premotor area of the cerebral cortex in rabbits, in which the current application was repeated 10 times at intervals of 2-3 days. Peripheral motor behavior was observed during and after each polarization trial, and was comp...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90482-h
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothalamus is critically involved in energy homeostasis and is an appropriate focus for research investigating the central neural underpinnings of obesity, anorexia and normal food intake. However, little is known regarding pathways and mechanisms that convey relevant hypothalamic signals to the brainstem circui...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00105-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bulbectomy has been previously shown to produce the specific antidepressant-sensitive syndrome in C57Bl/6j, but not DBA/2j mice. The present study examined the effect of the depression on voluntary alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and alcohol preference (% of alcohol solution in total liquid) in a free-choice,...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90293-3
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reactions elicited by nociceptive stimulations were studied in mice exposed to the presence of different odors: positive (attractive), negative (aversive), or neutral. In a first set of experiments, the animals were not habituated to the odors before the nociceptive stimuli were applied; in this case, the olfactor...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00024-3
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cephalic phase of digestion (CPD) has been extensively investigated in terms of digestion and metabolism. Nevertheless, microcirculatory changes required to prepare peripheral tissues in order to dispose nutrients have never been assessed. In this study, microvascular function has been evaluated to determine its b...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.12.004
更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen adult female rats were subjected to one of the following surgical procedures: (1) bilateral neocortical ablation; (2) unilateral neocortical ablation; or (3) sham surgery. Following recovery, all rats were tested on a fixed-time 1-min food schedule for acquisition of schedule-induced polydipsia. Contrary to a ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90386-9
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:5-HT(1B) receptors have a regulatory role in serotonergic activity and influence feeding behavior and body weight. Because the absence of 5-HT(1B) receptors may cause changes in this regulation, body weight was measured in male and female 5-HT(1B) receptor knockout (5-HT(1B) KO) and wildtype (WT) mice from weaning unt...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00589-3
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-four-hour recordings of electrophysiological correlates of the sleep-waking cycle in the rat were performed during different stages of cuff pedestal treatment. It was found that rats adapted to live on pedestals with the cuff raised displayed undisturbed patterns of sleep and wakefulness. Lowering the cuff for ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90283-x
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sweet is widely considered to be one of a small number of basic or primary taste qualities. Liking for sweet tasting substances is innate, although postnatal experiences can shape responses. The power of sweet taste to induce consumption and to motivate behavior is profound, suggesting the importance of this sense for...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.007
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a psychiatric illness characterized by eating binges followed by inappropriate behavioral attempts to compensate for the binges, usually vomiting or laxative abuse. Patients with BN have disturbances in the development of satiety during a meal as well as disturbances in functions of the upper g...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.11.010
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is routinely used to assess the aversive consequences of anorexic agents, including potential pharmacological therapies for obesity. In a typical CTA paradigm, rats briefly sampling a novel tastant (e.g., saccharin) are acutely administered with toxin (e.g., lithium chloride, LiCl)...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00189-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monogenic non-syndromic obesity is characterized by severe early-onset obesity with abnormal eating behaviour and endocrine disorders. Genes contributing to these rare forms of obesity are mainly located in the leptin/melanocortin pathway, with typically an autosomal additive inheritance of obesity. The normal functio...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113134
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1975, at the start of my junior year in college, I took a course on experimental methods in psychology from Dr. James C. Smith, when he was a Visiting Professor at Penn State University. That experience set me on the professional path of studying the neural bases of taste function and ingestion on which I remain to...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.026
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied changes in the palatability and gustatory functions as they correlate with the menstrual cycle in 30 healthy females with regular menstrual cycles. The gustatory function was investigated by conducting electrogustometry and by the filter-paper disk method with taste solutions in the follicular and luteal ph...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00307-2
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of intraventricularly infused anions on drinking was studied in 54 water deprived male rats, divided in 9 equal groups. Stainless steel cannulae were chronically implanted into the anteroventral part of the third ventricle (AV3V) and the animals were water deprived for 24 hr prior to the infusions. Contr...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(89)90220-5
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sheep of calm or nervous temperament differ in their physiological (cortisol secretion) and behavioural (motor activity) responses to stressors, perhaps due to variation in genes that regulate glucocorticoid synthesis or brain dopamine activity. Using ewes that had been selected over 20 generations for nervous (n=58) ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.022
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the utility of the compound nerve action potential (CAP) and spinal nociceptive withdrawal (R3) reflex in identifying and quantifying peripheral afferent activity evoked by sural nerve stimulation in humans. The results of this work demonstrate that currents less than or equal to that which elicit...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90374-o
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of four hallucinogenic compounds: ketamine, phencyclidine, quipazine and SKF-10,047 to produce spike and wave activity in the limbic system, was studied in cats with permanently implanted electrodes. Electronic frequency integrators were used to analyze the results and the percent of change in electrograph...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90240-3
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90110-2
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study we investigated the influence of body weight as defined by BMI on gustatory and olfactory perception. A total of 66 healthy adults (41 females; 25 males) participated in psychophysical measurements using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test and "Taste Strips" test. Odor thresholds as well as discrimination ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.024
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Socially dominant male sugar gliders are heavier than socially subordinate males, have higher plasma testosterone and lower cortisol concentrations, win more social encounters, scan the arena more, scent-mark more, and are more active and move more quickly, even though they spend more time in the colony nesting box. W...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90398-0
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
