Abstract:
:The influence of intraventricularly infused anions on drinking was studied in 54 water deprived male rats, divided in 9 equal groups. Stainless steel cannulae were chronically implanted into the anteroventral part of the third ventricle (AV3V) and the animals were water deprived for 24 hr prior to the infusions. Control group (n = 6) was given 10 microliters of artificial cerebrospinal fluid. The rats of the remaining 8 groups received similar quantity of equiosmolar chloride or bicarbonate solution of either sodium, potassium, calcium or barium. Cumulative quantity of water consumed in 30 min, 1 hr, and 24 hr after the infusion was recorded. All the chloride solutions, irrespective of the associated cation, enhanced drinking. Effects of the bicarbonates were relatively weak and transient. Dipsogenic effects of the solutions depended on their anionic composition. Thus, chlorides of all the cations elicited greater drinking than their bicarbonates. Responses of the similar anionic solutions were comparable. It appears that intraventricularly infused chloride ions stimulate drinking in water deprived rats.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Badgaiyan RDdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(89)90220-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
951-4issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(89)90220-5journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hormones associated with pregnancy and parturition have been implicated in facilitating the onset of maternal behavior via reductions in neophobia, anxiety, and stress responsiveness. To determine whether the onset of paternal behavior has similar associations in biparental male California mice (Peromyscus californicu...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.012
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Four groups of female golden hamsters were exposed to short photoperiods (SP, LD 10:14) for 4, 14, 20, or 27 weeks and tested for physiological markers (uterine weight and estrous cycles) and behavioral (lordosis, approach and aggressive behaviors) measures while in contact with a stud male. After behavioral testing, ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90078-3
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90345-6
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EMG, ECG and the behavioral activity of seven rats were recorded for three days previous to and 24 hours after lesioning both caudate-putamen complexes. Following the lesion, the paradoxical sleep stage lengthened by about 248%, without noticeable changes in the slow wave sleep or in the waking stages. The greates...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90133-x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasopressin has been reported to be an endogenous antipyretic peptide. The present study assessed whether this peptide has similar effects on stress-induced hyperthermia. Infusion of 3 ng of vasopressin into the lateral ventricle prior to a 40-min restraint stress reduced significantly the hyperthermic response of rat...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measured plasma corticosterone levels in male rats during repeated daily presentations of two intensities of restraint stress. The corticosterone response to a stress session was defined as the change from pre-stress levels to levels after 60 minutes of restraint. With the relatively intense stress imposed ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90097-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90045-3
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Smokers usually gain weight when they quit smoking. The present work explores the hypothesis according to which such a rise is a behavioral response to a raised body weight set point taking place when nicotine is eliminated from the body. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The human body weight set point was as...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00783-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a mild, nonpainful stressor (restraint, RT) on the social behavior of male rats were explored. Twenty-four hours after single or repeated RT, experimental subjects were confronted in a neutral cage with unfamiliar and naive opponents of the same sex and strain, matched for age and body weight. Introduct...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90272-h
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological and behavioral studies of vigilance states were performed on adult specimens of the parakeet Melopsittacus undulatus. Four states of vigilance were identified: Wakefulness, drownsiness, slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. During wakefulness, a low voltage fast EEG pattern was observed. This pat...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90038-3
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in human infants, rabbits, and rats have shown that states of sleep and wakefulness can be reliably identified from motility signals produced by respiration and body movement. Thoman has described a computer-scoring algorithm for automated scoring of behavioral states from motility signals in human in...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90110-2
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals were assigned to three experimental groups, conditioned (cyclophosphamide-glucose treatment; C group), non-conditioned (cyclophosphamide-commercial pellet treatment; NC group) and placebo (saline solution-glucose treatment; P group). The three groups were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with sheep red blood ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00093-6
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::After two hours of immobilization stress, C57BL/6 mice presented a significant reduction of spontaneous locomotion and a slight reduction of spontaneous climbing. The effect of stress on locomotor activity disappeared after ten daily sessions of immobilization while this chronic treatment increased the effect of stres...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90242-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium deficit poses a life-threatening challenge to body fluid homeostasis and generates a sodium appetite - the behavioral drive to ingest sodium. Dr. Randall R. Sakai greatly contributed to our understanding of the hormonal responses to negative sodium balance and to the central processing of these signals. Reactiv...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.11.021
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate intake, preference, and taste thresholds may be altered in current and former cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who quit smoking. Attempts to model these effects in rodents have primarily used noncontingent nicotine administration. The purpose of this res...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placing pregnant rats on a sodium-deficient diet (0.03% NaCl) very early in gestation and then weaning the offspring (sodium-restricted rats) to the same diet precludes development of amiloride-sensitive sodium taste transduction pathways in the offspring. However, normal amiloride-sensitive sodium taste responses can...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90194-k
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.08.007
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gold thioglucose (GTG) has been known to be an obesity causing agent for over 40 years. GTG works by affecting dendrites in the mouse ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) producing a permanent VMH lesion and subsequent hyperphagia and obesity. We have investigated the effect of beta-thioglucose (BTG), a glucose antimetabol...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90005-x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90298-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.05.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently showed, using a new immunocytochemical technique, that aromatase-immunoreactive neurons are a specific marker for the sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in quail and that the number of these immunoreactive cells is markedly increased by a systemic treatment with testosterone (T). Since the PO...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90158-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually naïve female mice are not sexually receptive in their first mating opportunity. Four to five sexual encounters are needed to display high sexual receptivity as assessed by the lordosis reflex. The neuronal changes induced by sexual experience are not well understood. In this study, we evaluated if repeated se...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112906
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is common in a host of neurological and psychiatric disorders including depression and often continues unabated even after primary symptoms of disease are treated. Its high estimated prevalence combined with the lack of effective medicines has engaged the preclinical research community to search for fatigue mo...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.042
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.034
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.07.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rats pretrained in a conditioned avoidance (CAR) paradigm were put on eight potentially addictive drugs in drinking water at two dose levels each. Fluid intake and body weight, monitored during the drugged (addiction) and nondrugged (withdrawal) states, showed drug/dose-dependent fluctuations in most groups. Extinctio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(75)90103-1
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00