Effects of single and repeated restraint on the social behavior of male rats.

abstract：:The deer mouse presents with spontaneous stereotypic movements that resemble the repetitive behaviours of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and demonstrates a selective response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors. OCD has been linked to altered redox status and since increased dopamine signalling can promote stereoty...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Güldenpfennig M,Wolmarans de W,du Preez JL,Stein DJ,Harvey BH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies reported recently have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) a cytokine released by macrophages and monocytes plays a key role in inflammatory processes and immune and neuro-endocrine regulation. TNF-alpha is also produced in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the role of this cytokine in ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fiore M,Alleva E,Probert L,Kollias G,Angelucci F,Aloe L

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance training (RT) has been shown to decrease fat mass (FM), and increase fat-free mass (FFM), which can be a useful for weight loss maintenance. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of a 1-year RT intervention on weight loss maintenance following a 6-month dietary weight loss intervention. DESIGN:Following a 6-mo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hintze LJ,Messier V,Lavoie MÈ,Brochu M,Lavoie JM,Prud'homme D,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Doucet É

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral asymmetries in the direction of turning during escape behavior in a species of teleost fish, Jenynsia lineata, are reported. When faced with the visual image of a simulated predator, approximately half of the individuals exhibited a significant bias to turn rightwards or leftwards, and the asymmetry tended to ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bisazza A,Cantalupo C,Vallortigara G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM), or middle ear infections, are one of the most common diseases during early childhood. OM has been linked to changes in food preferences through potential effects on taste signalling, and thereby, to increased weight. OBJECTIVES:We investigated the associations between OM, taste sensitivit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fogel A,Blissett J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin was chronically administered to rats to determine its effect on the daily changes in food intake and body weight. Animals received regular insulin via 14-day osmotic minipumps in doses of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 IU/day treated either with (+GLU) or without glutamic acid (-GLU). Previous studies have shown ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Destefano MB,Stern JS,Castonguay TW

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid oxidation is thought to play a role in the control of food intake, and a low postprandial oxidation of ingested fat may contribute to the overeating on a high-fat diet. Evidence for a role of fatty acid oxidation in control of food intake is mainly derived from the stimulation of feeding in response to admi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leonhardt M,Langhans W

更新日期：2004-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A microcomputer (IBM-PC) based data collection system for the acquisition and analysis of male rodent copulatory behavior and its reflexive components has been developed. This software features ease of data entry, flexibility across experimental protocols, and built-in tutorials. The program for the recording and anal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Holmes GM,Holmes DG,Sachs BD

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats were used to examine the effects of chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal on food and water consumption and body weight. Rats with chronic nicotine pellet implants consumed significantly less food and water than controls for the first five days and then gradually returned to control levels of cons...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Levin ED,Morgan MM,Galvez C,Ellison GD

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following training with distinctively flavored solutions which differ in calories and thus in their postingestive effects, rats demonstrate flavor-postingestive consequence learning by preferentially consuming one of the flavors in two-bottle tests (both flavors presented in nutrient-identical solutions). The directio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Warwick ZS,Bowen KJ,Synowski SJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes were studied in the open-field behavior of young rats prematurely separated from their mothers at different ages. Premature separation from the mother on days 15 and 18 of life increased their fear or emotional behavior, as measured by the amount of defecation and locomotor activity. The changes in rats' open-...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Janus K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Luxury brand marketers have recently turned their attention to customer-driven social media devoted to their brands. The key concepts of involvement, interaction and behavioral intention provide the theoretical foundation to investigate luxury brands. The purpose of this study is to test a model that analyzes the rela...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martín-Consuegra D,Díaz E,Gómez M,Molina A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male sexual satiety has been associated with a decrease in dopamine levels. Spontaneous recovery of copulatory behavior begins at least 72 h after sexual satiety is reached or in the condition in which a sexually-satiated male is exposed to a new receptive female distinct from the one with which sexual satiety was rea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rojas-Hernández J,Juárez J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jans JE,Leon M

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects of alcohol on appetite and food intake, 26 males attended the laboratory on three occasions. On each occasion, they were given a standard breakfast. Visual analog scale ratings of hunger, desire to eat and fullness (appetite ratings) were recorded from before breakfast until their return to ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hetherington MM,Cameron F,Wallis DJ,Pirie LM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were chronically maintained on an ethanol liquid diet for 16 days. Three weeks after cessation of ethanol intake, animals were tested for the acquisition of shuttle box avoidance and the retention of passive avoidance behaviour. Alcohol consuming rats showed a significant impairment of acquisition in the shuttle ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guaza C,Borrell J

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve Sprague-Dawley male albino rats were tested with or without combined antagonism of peripheral H1 (using 2 mg/kg dexbrompheniramine IP) and H2 (using 32 mg/kg cimetidine IP) receptors for histamine prior to (a) drinking after 2.5 mg/kg histamine SC, (b) drinking after 24-hr water deprivation, and (c) drinking du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kraly FS,Coogan LA,Mashkuri PL,Kellman SA

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glucose-sensitive (GS) and glucose-insensitive (GIS) neurons was recorded in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) of monkeys during olfactory stimulation, a conditioned alimentary bar press task, and microelectrophoretic application of catecholamines. Olfactory stimuli evoked response of 88% of the GS n...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Karádi Z,Oomura Y,Nishino H,Aou S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The startle behaviour of the fetus (both spontaneous and elicited) was examined in fetuses of mothers who drank alcohol and mothers who did not. Fetuses exposed to alcohol showed a higher frequency of spontaneous startles and were less likely to exhibit a normal startle in response to a vibroacoustic stimulus. These d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Little JF,Hepper PG,Dornan JC

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deterioration of homeostasis between oxidant/antioxidant species may represent an important mechanism linking psychological stress to cardiovascular risk despite the many sex differences in stress responsiveness. The goal of the present study was to investigate the influence of chronic mild stress (CMS), a widely ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kamper EF,Chatzigeorgiou A,Tsimpoukidi O,Kamper M,Dalla C,Pitychoutis PM,Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'post-lunch' dip is a bi-circadian phenomenon, largely unrelated to lunch, and worsened by a disturbed prior night's sleep. Despite anecdotal claims of adverse effects of larger lunches on afternoon driving ability, there is little actual driving data to support this belief. Although there have been various (non-d...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reyner LA,Wells SJ,Mortlock V,Horne JA

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:When animals are reared for conservational releases it is paramount to avoid reducing genetic and phenotypic variation over time. This requires an understanding of how diverging behavioural and physiological traits affect performance both in captivity and after release. In Atlantic salmon, emergence time from the spaw...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rosengren M,Thörnqvist PO,Johnsson JI,Sandblom E,Winberg S,Sundell K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypohydration is generally considered to have a negative effect on cognitive function, despite several studies reporting comparable findings between hydration states. Recommendations to avoid moderate dehydration (≥ 2% loss in body mass) are commonly made to athletes, on the provision that this deficit may impair opti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodman SPJ,Moreland AT,Marino FE

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three techniques were compared: automated recording (A) of 2 h of feeding activities conveyed to a computer by constantly connected electronic balances, videotaping (V) of a closeup of the head of a chick during a feed-pecking session analyzed by focal sampling at reduced speed (16 times slower), strength of pecking (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yo T,Vilariño M,Faure JM,Picard M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alteration of the sodium concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of sheep induces reciprocal changes in sodium appetite. Similar studies have now been performed in cattle. Heifers were prepared with a unilateral parotid fistula and guide tubes were implanted in the skull for the introduction of probes into the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blair-West JR,Denton DA,Gellatly DR,McKinley MJ,Nelson JF,Weisinger RS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a highly incapacitating disorder known to have a multifactorial etiology, including a hereditary genetic background. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone (ALLO) is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor and has been shown to have an antidepressant-like effect in animals. This study aimed to a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Almeida FB,Fonseca AR,Heidrich N,Nin MS,Barros HMT

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the behavioral responses of near-term rat fetuses to a range of chemosensory fluids that resemble constituents of milk or are present in the context of suckling immediately after birth. Milk and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), a constituent of pup saliva that promotes postnatal nipple attachment, were e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smotherman WP,Robinson SR

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we report findings from behavioral and neuroendocrine experiments in rats under pharmacologically induced antipyretic conditions. Endpoints included emotional fever, body weight setpoint, and in situ corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA (CRHmRNA) expression. Nine male Wistar rats were treated with ace...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michel C,Frankham P,Cabanac M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of rats to an open-field results in a rapid rise in body temperature. Fifty-four percent of this rise in body temperature was blocked by intracerebroventricular administration of the antipyretic drug sodium salicylate. Intraperitoneal administration of indomethacin, a potent blocker of prostaglandin productio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kluger MJ,O'Reilly B,Shope TR,Vander AJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00