Opioid-induced feeding in the slug, Limax maximus.

abstract：:Guinea pig pups vocalized more and were more active during a 60-min period of isolation in a novel environment when injected SC with 50 micrograms of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist, [D-Phe]CRF12-41, than when injected with saline vehicle only. More pups exhibited eye closing and extensive piloerec...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McInturf SM,Hennessy MB

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the area postrema in radiation-induced emesis and taste aversion learning and the relationship between these behaviors were studied in cats. The potential involvement of neural factors which might be independent of the area postrema was minimized by using low levels of ionizing radiation (100 rads at a dos...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rabin BM,Hunt WA,Chedester AL,Lee J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of primiparous lactating prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and their mates individually interacting with pups was continuously assessed for 45 min after a 2-h parent-litter separation on days 3-4 and 10-11 postpartum. Both sexes were highly parental after reunion with the young, and their general patte...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lonstein JS,De Vries GJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acutely infected animals show a set of non-specific behavioral changes known as sickness behavior. Recent studies have shown that occurrence of sickness behavior is regulated according to a motivational perspective. Thus, the display of sickness behavior may compete with display of other behaviors. In this work, we so...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cohn DW,de Sá-Rocha LC

更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Schedule-induced polydipsia was studied in rats on a variable second-order schedule in Experiments 1 and 2. Drinking occurred only following presentations of the pellet reinforcer and was not induced by a stimulus that was associated with pellet delivery. Moreover, it was shown that lever pressing for food was not com...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Porter JH,Arazie R,Holbrook JW,Cheek MS,Allen JD

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present investigation was to study the reversible cardiac arrest (RCA) to visual stimuli in the unrestrained Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as well as the modulation of this response and its behavioral component (arousal/orientation or startle response) by external and internal factors that ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ide LM,Hoffmann A

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared were the light-dark pattern of absolute energy intake and macronutrient selection of male Wistar rats intracerebroventricularly infused with glucagon (5 ng/h) or saline for 7 days in a three-way selection of macronutrients. Glucagon infusion induced a decrease in 24 h and nocturnal energy intake, whereas no s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Komenami N,Su FH,Thibault L

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Running wheels are frequently used in behavioural and physiological experiments. The function of wheel-running activity in laboratory animals is controversial. In the present long-term study, the influence of this activity was evaluated in male golden hamsters over a period of 52 weeks. Four months after the start of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gattermann R,Weinandy R,Fritzsche P

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to establish the window of opportunity for the administration of a regimen of MgCl2 pharmacotherapy following focal injury to the brain. Rats were subjected to unilateral electrolytic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex (SMC) and administered a regimen of MgCl2 (1.0 mmol/kg) or 0.9% sali...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hoane MR,Barth TM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to male secondary sexual traits, the effect of testosterone (T) on female ornaments is understudied. In particular, it is unclear whether females experience different costs of T elevation than do males and how this affects the relationship between T and ornamentation in the two sexes. I experimentally and cor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McGraw KJ

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquisition and reversal of a memory task dependent on hippocampal integrity were assessed in rats following chronic corticosterone treatment. Young adult male rats were injected daily with corticosterone (10 mg/kg, SC) for 8 weeks. Memory was assessed during the last week of treatment with an elevated platform maze. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bardgett ME,Newcomer JW,Taylor GT

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placing pregnant rats on a sodium-deficient diet (0.03% NaCl) very early in gestation and then weaning the offspring (sodium-restricted rats) to the same diet precludes development of amiloride-sensitive sodium taste transduction pathways in the offspring. However, normal amiloride-sensitive sodium taste responses can...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stewart RE,Tong H,McCarty R,Hill DL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The allostatic load model has been used to quantify the physiological costs of the body's response to repeated stressful demands and may provide a useful, integrative perspective on the various correlates of late-life depressive symptoms. We interviewed 125 Rochester, NY adults, ranging in age from 67 to 94 years. We ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kobrosly RW,van Wijngaarden E,Seplaki CL,Cory-Slechta DA,Moynihan J

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune mice perform poorly in two-way active avoidance tasks, and the extent of this performance deficit appears to be related to the extent of autoimmunity following developmental manipulations. In the current study, the pituitary hormone prolactin, which has immune-enhancing effects, was used to manipulate this ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Waters NS,Badura LL,Ahmed SA,Gogal RM Jr,Denenberg VH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sufficient oral microelements such as zinc and fully chewing of foods are required to maintain cognitive function despite aging. No knowledge exists about the combination of factors such as zinc deficiency and reduced mastication on learning and memory. Here we show that tooth extraction only in 8-week-old mice did no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kida K,Tsuji T,Tanaka S,Kogo M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of knowledge-based work (KBW) on feeding behavior and spontaneous energy intake with the use of a repeated measures/within-subjects design. We used a two-session protocol including an ad libitum buffet preceded by either rest in a sitting position for 45 min or a cognit...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chaput JP,Tremblay A

更新日期：2007-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of food and fluid intake in lactating women was examined by comparing maternal intake during lactation, 6 weeks postpartum, to intake in two groups of nonpregnant, nonlactating women. All subjects completed a questionnaire and then filled out a food-intake diary for seven consecutive days. Lactating wom...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heck H,de Castro JM

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical conditioning is a quintessential learning process; however, maladaptive forms of conditioning sustain many unhealthy behaviors (e.g., addiction). Mindfulness training is theorized to de-automatize conditioned behavior by decoupling stimulus and response. This study assessed the effect of mindfulness training...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hanley AW,Garland EL

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyp mice are a model for X-linked hypophosphatemia, the most common form of vitamin D-resistant rickets. Previous reports indicate alterations in the nervous system of these mice. The present study examined rearing and step climbing behavior in Hyp mice in the staircase test. We found that male Hyp mice have large red...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vaughn LK,Quock RM,Meyer RA Jr

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently showed, using a new immunocytochemical technique, that aromatase-immunoreactive neurons are a specific marker for the sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in quail and that the number of these immunoreactive cells is markedly increased by a systemic treatment with testosterone (T). Since the PO...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Balthazart J,Surlemont C,Harada N

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue is common in a host of neurological and psychiatric disorders including depression and often continues unabated even after primary symptoms of disease are treated. Its high estimated prevalence combined with the lack of effective medicines has engaged the preclinical research community to search for fatigue mo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stutz PV,Golani LK,Witkin JM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy patients report not only acute nausea and vomiting during the treatment itself, but also report anticipatory nausea and vomiting upon re-exposure to the cues associated with the treatment. We present a model of anticipatory nausea based on the emetic reactions of the Suncus murinus (musk shrew). Following...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Parker LA,Kwiatkowska M,Mechoulam R

更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Flash visual evoked potentials were recorded from the rat to determine whether the Grass photic stimulator could generate an auditory component of the waveform. When the click associated with each lamp flash remained unmuffled, the primary response of the visual cortex (P30) was preceded by an earlier positivity with ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shaw NA

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats shifted from a 32% to 4% sucrose solution consume substantially less 4% sucrose than unshifted animals that experience only the 4% solution. This negative contrast effect was found to be attenuated by lesions of the lateral aspects of the amygdala (basolateral, lateral, and basomedial nuclei) and eliminated by le...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Becker HC,Jarvis MF,Wagner GC,Flaherty CF

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In each of eight cycles of repeated reward reduction, the performance of rats given brief access to 32% sucrose for 3 days, and then 4% sucrose for 2 days, was compared to rats that received 4% on all 5 days. Shifted rats consumed less than unshifted rats following each shift, with little evidence of diminution of neg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Clarke S,Coppotelli C

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasagittal knife cuts through the perifornical hypothalamus either medial or lateral to the fornix produced hyperphagia and obesity and altered the rat's ingestive responses to dilute glucose solutions. The lateral knife cut rats drank less dilute glucose solution under both nondeprived and food deprived conditions ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Gale SK,Springer D

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study describes a wheel turn/tail flick paradigm that was designed to simultaneously assess nociceptive thresholds of responses organized at spinal and supraspinal levels of the CNS in the rat. The paradigm involves training rats to perform an operant wheel turn response in order to escape current applied ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Borszcz GS,Lichtman AH,Hughes HC

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent exposure to the same stressor can lead to a gradual decline in physiological, neuroendocrine and behavioral stress responses (habituation). We investigated possible habituation of cardiac autonomic responsiveness and susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias in male rats exposed to either intermittent social ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sgoifo A,Pozzato C,Costoli T,Manghi M,Stilli D,Ferrari PF,Ceresini G,Musso E

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research suggests that gratitude is associated with better cardiovascular health. Here, we investigated whether trait and/or state gratitude was associated with cardiovascular responses to acute stress. Eighty-six young adults completed measures of gratitude and had their cardiovascular responses monitored thro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gallagher S,Solano AC,Liporace MF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the gross composition of milk in five inbred strains of mice (NZB, CBA/H, BALB/c, C57BL/6, XLII) was conducted for two different days during the lactating period (6th and 9th day after parturition). The quantity of milk and the concentration of proteins, lactose and lipids were measured. Results show a ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ragueneau S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00