Abstract:
:Flash visual evoked potentials were recorded from the rat to determine whether the Grass photic stimulator could generate an auditory component of the waveform. When the click associated with each lamp flash remained unmuffled, the primary response of the visual cortex (P30) was preceded by an earlier positivity with a latency between 6-8 ms. When the photic stimulator lamp was subsequently insulated in order to deaden the sound of the click, the P30 potential remained intact while the earlier response disappeared. It is concluded that the photic stimulator is capable of eliciting a distinct auditory potential of probable collicular origin.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Shaw NAdoi
10.1016/0031-9384(92)90292-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
401-3issue
2eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(92)90292-Ajournal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Binge eating disorder (BED), characterized by excessive food consumption within a discrete period of time, is the most prevalent of all eating disorders, with higher rates in women than men. Chronic stress, particularly during adolescence, is a significant risk factor for BED in women, but the mechanism underlying thi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113194
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the peripheral olfactory system of the Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus and related decapod crustaceans have helped us understand mechanisms of coding of mixtures, some of which are discussed in this review. Although the number of cells in the lobster's olfactory system is much lower than in vertebra...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00202-x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments investigated short-term food deprivation effects on neuroendocrine processes influenced by estrogen. These studies were prompted by prior work indicating that food deprivation increased the number of immunocytochemically identified cells containing estradiol receptors in the medial preoptic area of ova...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(96)00133-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under permissive conditions, mice and hamsters exposed to a polyphasic light regime consisting of two light and two dark phases every 24 h (Light:Dark:Light:Dark; LDLD) can adopt a bifurcated entrainment pattern with roughly equal amounts of running wheel activity in each of the two nights. This rhythm "bifurcation" h...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112625
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were (1) to evaluate the learning and short- and long-term memory of zinc-deprived (ZD) and pair-fed (PF) rats in a Morris water maze (MWM) and (2) to monitor the serum corticosterone levels of these rats before and after swimming. Young Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 27-31 days) consumed AIN-...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00041-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies had indicated the possibility of the involvement of the alpha(1) adrenergic receptors on the medial preoptic (mPOA) neurons in hypnogenesis. Microinjection of alpha1 agonist methoxamine (0.05 microg) into the mPOA of the rats, maintained at an ambient temperature (Tamb) of 24 degrees C, did not produce...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.02.013
更新日期:2005-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::A large part of domestic food intake may be determined by retail food purchase behavior, and it is commonly believed that this may be significantly influenced by the shopper's state of food deprivation. In the present study, 198 subjects recruited just prior to shopping at a large supermarket completed questionnaires ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00241-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An operant chamber has been developed for studying lever-press conditioning in the green crab Carcinus maenas. In one series of experiments, animals were presented with a single bar and were reinforced with food for every bar press. Performance increased over time and high rates of responding were observed after 2 day...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90311-q
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex differences exist in the regulation of energy homeostasis in response to calorie scarcity or excess. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is one of the anorexigenic neuropeptides regulating energy homeostasis. Expression of Bdnf mRNA in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) is closely associated w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.028
更新日期:2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Brief interruptions of REM sleep are considered to be part of the REM episode. The maximum allowable duration of such an interruption, which is used to define the end of the REM episode, is currently a matter of debate. Making measurements on individual REM cycles, inter-REM interval analysis was carried out to determ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90576-a
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes of plasma, hypothalamic and pituitary immunoreactive beta-endorphin (IR-beta-end), methionine-enkephalin (IR-Met-enk) and ACTH (IR-ACTH) were studied under various conditions of feeding and watering in rats. When rats were fed from 17:00 to 09:00 hr and water was given ad lib, plasma IR-beta-end and IR-ACTH ha...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90294-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of chronic estrogen withdrawal and subsequent hormone replacement on the feeding and body weight of adult lean and genetically obese Zucker rats were investigated. Following confirmation of a delay in the vaginal canalization of the fatty rat, subgroups of each genotype received either ovariectomy or sham ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90130-6
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that several amino acids, such as arginine, are potent stimuli for insulin and glucagon secretion from the pancreas. Recently, vagal arginine sensors, which modulate arginine-induced pancreatic hormone secretion, have been reported to exist in the liver. The present investigation was designed to evalu...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00390-4
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating the efficacy of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies for major depressive disorder (MDD) commonly include participants who do not demonstrate elevated concentrations of baseline inflammatory mediators, or simply fail to assess baseline inflammation. This may result in an underestimation ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is some evidence suggesting that stress may induce diabetes mellitus; the effects of restraint stress however need to be investigated. The present study investigates the role of chronic restraint stress on carbohydrate metabolism in male rats. The animals of the stressed group (n=8) were exposed to different res...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.06.023
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Facial consummatory responses reflecting ingestive and aversive perceptions were studied and quantified in rats chronically implanted with gastric and oral catheters. A gustatory stimulus of 50 microliters of 0.6 mol.l-1 sucrose was injected into the mouth every 5 min during 90 min. At time zero, one of seven loads wa...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90215-n
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is well known to result in changes of brain cortical activity measured by EEG. The aim of this study was (1) to localise exercise induced changes in brain cortical activity using a distributed source localisation algorithm and (2) to show that the effects of exercise are linked to participants' physical exerc...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the effect of hyperprolactinemia, with high or low estrogen levels, on the response to imipramine in the forced swimming test. Three groups of female rats were studied: (1) ovariectomized controls, with low serum prolactin (PRL) and estrogen levels, (2) ovariectomized, estrogen-t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00199-7
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female mice from independently bred lines previously selected over 50 generations for increased voluntary wheel-running behavior (S1, S2) resist high energy (HE) diet-induced obesity (DIO) at adulthood, even without actual access to running wheels, as opposed to randomly bred controls (CON). We investigated whether ad...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pinealectomy on locomotor behavior responses to cold, heat or pain were assessed in freely moving rats. External cold (4 degrees C) or heat (36 degrees C) stress produced increases of locomotion (including horizontal and vertical movement, and total distance traveled), increases of number of turnings (i...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90120-1
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the recovery from activity-stress ulcers by ad lib-feeding and/or cessation of running, male Wistar rats were exposed to the activity-stress paradigm, and the rats that revealed hypothermia (their rectal temperature fell below 36 degrees C) were sacrificed either immediately or after several 24...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00394-6
更新日期:1997-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily c...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00028-h
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate long-term stability and variability of diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase patterns. Diurnal cortisol and alpha-amylase secretion patterns were assessed on a single workday with three waves of measurement across a total time period of 24months in 189 participants. Separate hierarchical l...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous behavior patterns were assessed in eight different behavioral situations in two lines of mice, BR and BS, previously selected for their sensitivity to an anxiogenic benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor inverse agonist, Methyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (beta-CCM). BR is highly resistant, and BS, highly sensitive...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00383-8
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) evoked from the ventral tegmental area-substantia nigra (VTA-SN) and lateral hypothalamus-medial forebrain bundle (LH-MFB) was assessed following microinjections of mu (Tyr-D-Ala2-N-Me-Phe4-Gly5ol: DAGO), delta-(D-Ala2, D-Met5)-enkephalin: DADME) or kappa (Dynorphin-B or Rimorphin)...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90036-1
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inbred mice of MHC-congenic strains prefer to mate with mice of different MHC types. Mate selection based on MHC-type occurs through the urinary odors specific to each MHC-congenic mouse strain. Both urine and preputial gland odors of male mice have been postulated to act as female attractants and the present study ex...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00374-e
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the functional relationships between the dorsal raphe nucleus and the septum in the inhibitory regulation of feminine sexual behavior in male rats, castrated male rats received destruction of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRL), interruption of the septal outputs (ARD), or both DRL and ARD (DRL+ARD). All animals...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90278-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared subjective effort perception with objective physiological measures during high-intensive intermittent exercise performed in normoxia, moderate hypoxia (FiO2: 16.5%) and severe hypoxia (FiO2: 13.5%). Sixteen physically active subjects performed an equal training session on three different days. Trai...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.035
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two behavioral experiments were performed to determine if the housing conditions modify taste preferences, body weight gain, food and fluid intake, and alimentary diurnal pattern in adult male rats. In Experiment 1, a two-bottle 24-h preference test (salt, sweet, sour, bitter solutions versus deionized water) was perf...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90374-b
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal capsaicin treatment (50 mg/kg SC in two-day-old rats) increased thermal pain thresholds in both sexes when measured at different ages, decreased the responsiveness of adult females to specific noxious stimulation, and differentially decreased the magnitude of vaginocervical stimulation (VS)-produced analgesia...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90412-h
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00