Abstract:
:The present study was conducted to establish the window of opportunity for the administration of a regimen of MgCl2 pharmacotherapy following focal injury to the brain. Rats were subjected to unilateral electrolytic lesions of the sensorimotor cortex (SMC) and administered a regimen of MgCl2 (1.0 mmol/kg) or 0.9% saline (1.0 ml/kg) beginning either 15 min, 8 h or 24 h after injury. Subsequent injections were administered 24 and 72 h after the initial treatment. Behavioral testing assessed recovery of function on several sensorimotor behaviors for 24 days following injury. The results of the present study suggest that treatment with a regimen of MgCl2 significantly facilitated recovery of function on the forelimb-->forelimb and vibrissae-->forelimb placing tests when administered 15 min, 8 h or 24 h after injury compared with saline-treated rats. Recovery of locomotor placing was significantly facilitated at 15 min and 8 h but not at 24 h compared with saline-treated rats. In addition, the ability of MgCl2 to limit neuronal loss in the ipsilateral ventral posterior lateral (VPL) nucleus of the thalamus was seen at only the 15-min treatment interval. These results suggest that the window of opportunity for MgCl2 pharmacotherapy is 24 h, task dependent and is much shorter for protecting neurons in the VPL.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Hoane MR,Barth TMdoi
10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00714-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
271-80issue
2eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S003193840200714Xjournal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As with mosquitoes, female tabanid flies search for mammalian hosts by visual and olfactory cues, because they require a blood meal before being able to produce and lay eggs. Polarotactic tabanid flies find striped or spotted patterns with intensity and/or polarisation modulation visually less attractive than homogene...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.06.013
更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive expectancy or an aversion to acupuncture makes it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture during clinical trials. We investigated whether experimental manipulations of the perception of acupuncture could elicit different responses to identical acupuncture stimulation. Seventeen participants were as...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Within the catecholaminergic systems, there are contradictory findings regarding ability of estradiol to regulate expression of genes related to catecholamine biosynthesis. Several parameters important for effects of estradiol on the catecholamine (CA) related enzyme gene expression were examined in two CA regions. Ov...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.07.011
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Triacylglycerols of varying chain lengths were tested for their effects on food intake in fasted Single-Comb White Leghorn cockerels 9-12 weeks of age. Tributyrin, tricaprylin, triolein, or saline were intubated intragastrically or infused intrahepatically. All triacylglycerol administrations were in 10 ml volumes wit...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90300-q
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abstract::Nootropic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties have been shown in a standardized ethanol extract of Ptychopetalum olacoides (POEE), a medicinal plant traditionally used by the Amazonian elderly population. It has been revealed that POEE mechanisms of action include anticholinesterase effects, and involve beta-...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.04.022
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90278-a
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.10.011
更新日期:2009-02-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90220-5
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112650
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult ovariectomized female rats received a testosterone propionate (TP) silastic implant (day 0) and were subsequently tested for mounting behavior. The number of females displaying mounting behavior increased from day 2 (0%) to day 14 (94%) following testosterone implantation. Olfactory bulbectomy (OB) performed on ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90428-q
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90587-e
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensory properties of foods and beverages are primary determinants of food choice. Some flavor components have an inherent hedonic valence that influences ingestive behavior. However, these hedonic impressions may be modified and others newly formed through their association with the post-ingestive consequences of...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.028
更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00078-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are a type of immune cell widely distributed in the body of vertebrates. Mast cells have many granules that contain several bioactive molecules such as histamine, and these molecules are released through degranulation when the mast cell receives certain stimuli. Because the number of mast cells increases du...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112681
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis whether daily food availability period would restore rhythmicity in individuals with disrupted circadian behavior with no effect on appetite regulation. Particularly, we investigated the effects of timed food availability on activity behavior, and Fos and neuropeptide Y expressions in Indian w...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.017
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate energy intake is vital for the survival of humans and is regulated by complex homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. Supported by functional MRI (fMRI) studies that consistently demonstrate differences in brain response as a function of weight status during exposure to appetizing food stimuli, it has been posite...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.06.009
更新日期:2005-08-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.013
更新日期:2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::It has been recognized for some time that a number of different neuropeptides exert powerful effects on food intake. During the last few years, the neurocircuitry within which these peptides operate has also begun to be elucidated. Peptidergic feeding-regulatory neurones are found both in the hypothalamus and the brai...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00611-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a forebrain structure, is involved in many brain functions such as learning and memory. In the present study, the effect of intra-mPFC microinjection of oxytocin, atosiban, morphine and naloxone was investigated on memory processing. Two guide cannulas were implanted into the right and...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112599
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of beagles, accustomed to spacious group housing, were subjected to social and spatial restriction and studied for manifestations of chronic stress with a time interval of 7 weeks between the groups. The change from outside group housing (the control period) to individual housing in small indoor kennels res...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00290-x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian clock, which functions in virtually every cell throughout the body to coordinate biological processes to anticipate and better adapt to daily rhythmic changes in the environment, is one of the major biomedical breakthroughs in the 20th century. Twenty ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.017
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requisite criteria for what constitutes a taste primary have not been established. Recent advances in understanding of the mechanisms and functions of taste have prompted suggestions for an expanded list of unique taste sensations, including fat, or more specifically, free fatty acids (FFA). A set of criteria are ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of substantia nigra (SN) (pars compacta) stimulation on the rage reaction elicited by ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) were investigated in the cat. The studied parameters of the rage reaction were: the current and the frequency threshold for the appearance of the hissing and the hissing latency. A ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90395-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.05.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wrist activity was monitored continuously for one year in a woman who went about her normal life. The year of data were analyzed for changes and rhythms--daily, weekly, menstrual, lunar, annual. For each day, average motions/5 minutes, activity onset, activity offset, alpha (duration of activity), and acrophase were m...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90326-w
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis), non-breeding subordinates contribute to the care of offspring born to the breeding pair in their group by carrying and retrieving young to the nest. In social mole-rats and some cooperative breeders, dominant females show unusually high testosterone levels and it has been ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.021
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00