Antipsychotic drug and body weight set-point.

abstract：:Obesity has reached near epidemic proportions in the developed world. As reproductive age women are a part of this trend, the effect of maternal obesity on the developing fetus must be investigated. In this review, we evaluated the experimental evidence relating maternal nutritional status and eating behavior before a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sen S,Carpenter AH,Hochstadt J,Huddleston JY,Kustanovich V,Reynolds AA,Roberts S

更新日期：2012-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated previously that the use of an across-session progressive ratio procedure yields breakpoint values for 10% ethanol (10E) that are stable and comparable to those measured for other drugs of abuse [Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 1580]. The aims of the present experiment were twofold: (1). to dete...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czachowski CL,Legg BH,Samson HH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the relative efficacy of the macronutrients, protein, fat and carbohydrate to induce satiation and satiety in rats in relation to macronutrient activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Male Sprague Dawley rats were schedule-fed twice a day for 2 h, receiving 100% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cassie N,Anderson R,Wilson D,Mercer JG,Barrett P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single administrations of LiCl in fluid deprived pigeons produced immediate and sustained drinking which was (a) significantly greater than in NaCl-injected birds, (b) a function of the dosage of lithium, and (c) persistent for several days following the highest dosage used. Experiment 2 employed the same procedures t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Westbrook RF,Hardy WT,Faulks I

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable evidence suggesting that endogenous opioid peptides (EOP) might play a role in the defensive response to stressful stimuli. The stress associated with receipt of aggression from a female conspecific and physical restraint for collection of serial blood samples (at 10-min intervals) resulted in a ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： O'Byrne KT,Lunn SF,Dixson AF

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological stress is an important perpetuating, worsening and risk factor for temporomandibular disorders of muscular or articular origin. Occlusion instability, by the way, is considered a risk factor of this pathology and can be reproduced in some experimental animal models. The exact physiologic mechanism underl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fernández RAR,Pereira YCL,Iyomasa DM,Calzzani RA,Leite-Panissi CRA,Iyomasa MM,Nascimento GC

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals were assigned to three experimental groups, conditioned (cyclophosphamide-glucose treatment; C group), non-conditioned (cyclophosphamide-commercial pellet treatment; NC group) and placebo (saline solution-glucose treatment; P group). The three groups were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with sheep red blood ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Napolitano F,De Rosa G,Grasso F,Migliori G,Bordi A

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were based on the rat resident-intruder paradigm and aimed at better understanding the long-term conditioning properties of this social stress model. Intruders were exposed to aggressive conspecifics residents. During 3 daily encounters, intruders were either defeated or threatened by residents...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Razzoli M,Carboni L,Guidi A,Gerrard P,Arban R

更新日期：2007-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Caffeine is an adrenergic antagonist that enhances neuronal activity. Psychological stress depresses cognitive function. AIM:To investigate the effects of acute and chronic low dose caffeine on anxiety-like behavior and cognitive functions of acute or chronic psychological stressed rats. MATERIAL-METHOD:...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kasimay Cakir O,Ellek N,Salehin N,Hamamcı R,Keleş H,Kayalı DG,Akakın D,Yüksel M,Özbeyli D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve normal male subjects were given low- (16.77 kj/kg) and high- (54.49 kj/kg) calorie liquid carbohydrate lunch meals on 4 days, during which measures of sleep EEG, thermogenesis (heat production), core body temperature, and skin surface temperature were obtained. On 2 days subjects were required to remain awake, ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zammit GK,Ackerman SH,Shindledecker R,Fauci M,Smith GP

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early overnutrition disrupts leptin sensitivity and the development of hypothalamic pathways involved in the regulation of metabolism and feeding behavior. While previous studies have largely focused on the development of neuronal projections, few studies have examined the impact of early nutrition on hypothalamic syn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Roberts BL,Bennett CM,Carroll JM,Lindsley SR,Kievit P

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the role of the cephalic phase insulin response (CPIR) following exposure to nutritive and low-calorie sweeteners in solid and beverage form in overweight and obese adults. In addition, the role of learning on the CPIR to nutritive and low-calorie sweetener exposure was tested. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Dhillon J,Lee JY,Mattes RD

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently showed, using a new immunocytochemical technique, that aromatase-immunoreactive neurons are a specific marker for the sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in quail and that the number of these immunoreactive cells is markedly increased by a systemic treatment with testosterone (T). Since the PO...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Balthazart J,Surlemont C,Harada N

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The odor of blood may have both aversive and attractive properties for mammals, depending on the species of the odor donor and the species perceiving the odor. To better understand the informational content of blood odor for a prey species we assessed behavioral responses of male CD-1 mice (n=60) to the odor of blood ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lahger C,Laska M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual conflict may be manifested during social interactions, shaping the costs of reproduction in sexually reproducing species. This conflict, and the physical necessity of intromission, can intensify the already costly nature of reproduction for female mammals. To identify and partition the costs that males inflict ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gale TJ,Garratt M,Brooks RC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bodoky G,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ,Laviano A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous opioid release has been linked to exercise. We investigated if opioid blockade following forced swimming, a common model of rodent exercise, influenced cerebral glucose metabolism in mice. PET scan was used to assess the uptake of Fludeoxyglucose (FDG-18), a marker of cerebral glucose metabolism in 19 regio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Qadiri Q,York H,Muth BJ,Longoria CR,Campbell SC,Guers JJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental research has recently revealed that paternal environmental conditions can influence the offspring phenotype through epigenetic mechanisms. However, it is unclear whether these effects impact adaptive responses in the offspring. Environmental enrichment (EE) is a well-established paradigm that promotes neu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hoffmann LB,Rae M,Marianno P,Pang TY,Hannan AJ,Camarini R

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were designed to distinguish between central and peripheral effects on temperature preference and body temperature of drugs injected intraperitoneally (IP) in infant mice ranging in age from 3 to 10 days postpartum. These compared a drug restricted to the periphery ("peripheral" drug) with a drug of simila...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodrich C,Lechner R,Slone W

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of a large food bolus leads to stomach distension. Gastric distension potently signals the termination of a meal by stimulating gastric mechanoreceptors and activating neuroendocrine circuitry. The ability to terminate a meal is altered in disorders such as bulimia nervosa (BN), binge-eating disorder (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hargrave SL,Kinzig KP

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A group (N = 8) of restrained, baroreceptor denervated rats and a sham-operated-control group (n = 8) received discriminated classical conditioning consisting of 30 reinforced trials in which a CS+ was paired with an electric shock US and 30 non-reinforced trials in which a different CS (CS-) was presented alone. The ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hatton DC,Foutz SR,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a forebrain structure, is involved in many brain functions such as learning and memory. In the present study, the effect of intra-mPFC microinjection of oxytocin, atosiban, morphine and naloxone was investigated on memory processing. Two guide cannulas were implanted into the right and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Salighedar R,Erfanparast A,Tamaddonfard E,Soltanalinejad F

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reward-related stimuli come to acquire incentive salience through Pavlovian learning and become capable of controlling reward-oriented behaviors. Here, we examined individual differences in anticipatory activity elicited by reward-related cues as indicative of how animals attribute incentive salience to otherwise neut...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brenes JC,Schwarting RK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Schütz RA,Izquierdo I

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of data in the literature suggests that environmental enrichment has beneficial effects on various cognitive parameters in rodents. However, the magnitude of these effects and their persistence after the cessation of enrichment vary markedly across studies, with the use of different enrichment protocols p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Amaral OB,Vargas RS,Hansel G,Izquierdo I,Souza DO

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were concurrently exposed to a sustained avoidance/escape (SAE) procedure and a procedure for assessing demand for food. In the sustained SAE procedure, signalled shock avoidance/escape trials were presented at varying intervals averaging five minutes. The shock could be avoided by pulling on a ceiling chain earl...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Elsmore TF,Kant GJ,Bauman RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the workshop entitled Taste and Smell in the Elderly: Behavioral and Nutritional Consequences was 1) to review the current state of knowledge in the area of taste and smell, with emphasis on age-related changes, 2) to identify existing gaps in our knowledge, and 3) to develop future research strategies....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finkelstein JA,Schiffman SS

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that time perception is determined by an internal clock's rate, which is sensitive to physiological circadian changes was examined. This hypothesis suggests that when body temperature and activity increase, clock rate increases causing overestimations of time and a decrease in time interval production. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shurtleff D,Raslear TG,Simmons L

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the olfactory sense in the expression of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) was examined in adult male rats (n = 35) of the N/Nih strain. Consistent with the scientific literature, rats were observed to significantly (p < 0.05) increase (double) the seconds spent in their least-preferred ch...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calcagnetti DJ,Quatrella LA,Schechter MD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00