Nutrition, weight gain and eating behavior in pregnancy: a review of experimental evidence for long-term effects on the risk of obesity in offspring.

abstract：:Administration of the opioid agonist, morphine (1 and 10 mg X kg-1), resulted in significant, dose-dependent increases in the ingestive responses of food-deprived slugs, Limax maximus, and in the initiation of feeding in satiated animals. These effects could be blocked by the opiate antagonist, naloxone (1 mg kg-1), w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kavaliers M,Hirst M,Teskey GC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with a loss of the ability to maintain homeostasis in response to physiologic and environmental disturbances. Age-related dysregulation of food intake and energy balance appears to be the result of impaired responsiveness of hypothalamic integrative circuitry to metabolic cues, which can lead to la...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wolden-Hanson T

更新日期：2006-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxation has emerged as a priority policy for promoting health and funding investments in communities most affected by diet-related disease. There are now 8 U.S. jurisdictions and over 40 countries that have implemented SSB taxes. Evaluations show that these policies reduce SSB consumpti...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Falbe J

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined differences in gustatory processing for tasters and non-tasters of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) by assessing intensity judgment reaction times in these two groups. After prescreening for sensitivity to PTC, subjects were asked to judge whether solutions of sucrose, sodium chloride, quinine sulf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Frank RA,Korchmar DL

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported binge-type consumption of solid vegetable shortening in non-food deprived rats maintained on schedules of limited shortening access. The current study determined if limited access would promote binge-type consumption of sucrose solutions. Adult male rats (6 groups, n = 10 each) were prov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wojnicki FH,Stine JG,Corwin RL

更新日期：2007-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of age and recurring stress responses on endogenous plasma arginine (ARG) concentrations were determined. Blood from catheterized young (3 months) and old (24 months) were used to ascertain the plasma concentrations of ARG under baseline conditions, during a 30-min immobilization experience and during a 3.5...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Milakofsky L,Harris N,Vogel WH

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oil enriched diets on sexual and exploratory behavior has been studied in male rats undernourished in utero and during lactation. At 20 days of age, for a period of 4 months, these animals were fed with 3 different diets: standard diet, standard diet enriched with 7% soybean oil, and standard diet enrich...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fernandez S,Gonzalez C,Patterson AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasagittal knife cuts through the perifornical hypothalamus either medial or lateral to the fornix produced hyperphagia and obesity and altered the rat's ingestive responses to dilute glucose solutions. The lateral knife cut rats drank less dilute glucose solution under both nondeprived and food deprived conditions ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Gale SK,Springer D

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four groups of Wistar rats were exposed either to saccharin + 2,4,5-T (taste-aversion group, T-A), saccharin + oil vehicle (taste-aversion control, T-A C), water + 2,4,5-T (enhanced neophobia, E-N), or water + oil (neophobia, N). Rats in the T-A group evidenced a marked aversion to saccharin in 3 consecutive preferenc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sjödén PO,Archer T

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred mice of MHC-congenic strains prefer to mate with mice of different MHC types. Mate selection based on MHC-type occurs through the urinary odors specific to each MHC-congenic mouse strain. Both urine and preputial gland odors of male mice have been postulated to act as female attractants and the present study ex...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ninomiya K,Brown RE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examines the effects of electrolytic median raphe lesions on the feeding and drinking behaviors of rats maintained on a 23-hr food deprivation schedule. Measurement of food intake during the feeding period indicated no difference between the two groups but lesioned animals showed significantly more s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Asin KE,Wirtshafter D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva JCG,Silva KF,Domingos-Gomes JR,Batista GR,da Silva Freitas ED,Torres VBC,do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In each of eight cycles of repeated reward reduction, the performance of rats given brief access to 32% sucrose for 3 days, and then 4% sucrose for 2 days, was compared to rats that received 4% on all 5 days. Shifted rats consumed less than unshifted rats following each shift, with little evidence of diminution of neg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Clarke S,Coppotelli C

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This exploratory investigation examined the association between maximal aerobic power (VO2max) and blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) reactivity to mental challenge. Adolescent male judo athletes (n = 20) performed a 2-min mental arithmetic. Heart rate was recorded before, during, and after the arithmetic, and BP...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Szabó A,Péronnet F,Frenkl R,Farkas A,Petrekanits M,Mészáros J,Hetényi A,Szabó T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gray short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica) are small marsupials, which have recently become the subjects of numerous laboratory investigations. While these opossums have well-developed olfactory systems and complex scent-marking behaviors, the significance of their use of odors in conspecific communication is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zuri I,Su W,Halpern M

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological and behavioral experiments were performed to determine whether the taste system of the aquatic salamander, axolotl, discriminates taste stimuli. Taste responses were recorded extracellularly from the glossopharyngeal nerve bundle. The behavioral responses of axolotls towards various concentrations...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Takeuchi HA,Masuda T,Nagai T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tryon MS,Carter CS,Decant R,Laugero KD

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence of metabolic adaptations following weight loss is available in the literature. However, the impact of different degrees of caloric restriction on a comprehensive panel including energy expenditure (EE) and intake (EI), appetite, palatability and olfactory performance remains to be investigated. Acco...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hintze LJ,Goldfield G,Seguin R,Damphousse A,Riopel A,Doucet É

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In investigating the ability of the rat to discriminate among urine odors from mice of different genetic strains, we developed a technique for determining the extent of odor generalization. Trained rats performed a discrete trial, go/no-go procedure, touching a bar in the presence of an S+ odor for water reward. Rats ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Duncan HJ,Beauchamp GK,Yamazaki K

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and chronic stress have been considered important public health problems that affect millions of people worldwide. Our aim was to analyze the effect of obesity associated with chronic stress on neurobehavioral parameters in female rats, considering that the association of these syndromes can enhance the negati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Costa Estrela D,da Silva WA,Guimarães AT,de Oliveira Mendes B,da Silva Castro AL,da Silva Torres IL,Malafaia G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic social stress on behavioral sensitization to cocaine were investigated in the Syrian hamster. Adolescent animals received either 15 mg/kg i.p. of cocaine or saline twice per day for 7 consecutive days. Two weeks following the last injection (young adulthood), they were given a challenge dose of ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Trzcińska M,Bergh J,DeLeon K,Stellar JR,Melloni RH Jr

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current study attempted to determine whether repeated smooth pursuit trials using theta motion, in which the directions of retinal image-motion and object-motion are opposed, yield pursuit adaptation. Adaptation trials consisted of 350 step-ramp trials using theta motion, and pre- and post-trials using first-order mot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miyamoto T,Miura K,Kizuka T,Ono S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol is a common dietary constituent, but knowledge of its chemosensory properties and their relationship to its ingestion is limited. Twenty-five male and 25 female, light-regular ethanol consumers participated in five test sessions. Sessions involved determination of taste, olfactory and nasal irritation threshol...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mattes RD,DiMeglio D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple unit activity (MUA) was recorded from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) during copulatory behavior of freely moving male rats. Simultaneous accelerometric recordings of the copulatory pelvic thrusting performed by the male rat were taken to precisely correlate in time t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hernandez-Gonzalez M,Guevara MA,Morali G,Cervantes M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the contribution of the two catecholamines--epinephrine (EPI) and norepinephrine (NE)--to the control of food intake and body weight gain in male rats during chronic exercise. Urinary excretion of both catecholamines rose significantly and was positively correlated to food intake inhibition (N...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guilland JC,Moreau D,Genet JM,Klepping J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wrist activity was monitored continuously for one year in a woman who went about her normal life. The year of data were analyzed for changes and rhythms--daily, weekly, menstrual, lunar, annual. For each day, average motions/5 minutes, activity onset, activity offset, alpha (duration of activity), and acrophase were m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Binkley S

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Luxury brand marketers have recently turned their attention to customer-driven social media devoted to their brands. The key concepts of involvement, interaction and behavioral intention provide the theoretical foundation to investigate luxury brands. The purpose of this study is to test a model that analyzes the rela...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martín-Consuegra D,Díaz E,Gómez M,Molina A

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a single exposure to foot shock stress on runway responding for food reinforcement was assessed in animals trained and tested with the same or changed reinforcement magnitude. Foot shock (30 1-s shocks, 1.0 mA) exerted no impact on runway responding in animals trained and tested with the same level of re...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bowers WJ,Attiast E,Amit Z

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating the efficacy of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies for major depressive disorder (MDD) commonly include participants who do not demonstrate elevated concentrations of baseline inflammatory mediators, or simply fail to assess baseline inflammation. This may result in an underestimation ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Allison DJ,Sharma B,Timmons BW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait dysphoric rumination is a transdiagnostic factor associated with depression and anxiety that has also been linked with blunted respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of reduced emotion regulation capacity. However, the autonomic correlates of state dysphoric rumination remain unclear. We examined the physi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stone LB,Lewis GM,Bylsma LM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00