Blood pressure and heart rate reactivity to mental strain in adolescent judo athletes.

abstract：:Glycemic conditioning was investigated in four experiments in which insulin was administered to animals in particular stimulus contexts. Both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic conditioned responses were obtained, with the directionality of the CR dependent upon which environmental complex was used as the CS. These bidire...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Flaherty CF,Becker HC

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior work indicates that rats prefer a mixture of sucrose and maltodextrin to either carbohydrate alone. The present experiment examined whether a sucrose + maltodextrin (S + M) mixture also increases total fluid intake as does saccharin + carbohydrate mixtures. In 23 h/day, one-bottle tests male rats consumed more o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sclafani A,Thompson B,Smith JC

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery might modify the gut microbiota composition differently in the three distinct anatomical sections of the small intestine compared to sham surgery. We showed that RYGB induced changes in the microbiota of the alimentary limb and the common channel resembling those seen after preb...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Osto M,Abegg K,Bueter M,le Roux CW,Cani PD,Lutz TA

更新日期：2013-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Withdrawal from progesterone and estradiol has been used as an animal model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In the clinical population individual sensitivity to sex steroid hormones, personality and heredity influence PMS/PMDD. Understanding the phenotypic risk factors of PMS...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Löfgren M,Johansson IM,Meyerson B,Turkmen S,Bäckström T

更新日期：2009-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraperitoneal injections of the opiate antagonist naloxone decreased food intake in both vagotomized and sham-vagotomized rats. Consumption of liquid and solid sucrose, which were used in order to equate baseline intake, was equally suppressed in both groups under food-deprivation and appetitively-motivated conditio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clarkson DB,King BM,Hemmer RC,Olson GA,Kastin AJ,Olson RD

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have established the pancreatic B-cell hormone amylin as an important anorectic peptide affecting meal-ending satiety. In the present study, we investigated the effect of a chronic infusion of the amylin antagonist AC 187 on food intake. The studies were performed using obese Zucker fa/fa rats, which ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Grabler V,Lutz TA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of castration on male spawning behavior, nestbuilding and fertility were measured in a five day spawning trial with an intact female. Spawning and fertility decreased one week following castration while nestbuilding was unaffected. Sham operated males showed normal spawning and fertility. Two weeks postope...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Villars TA,Davis RE

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterodorsal thalami nuclei (ADTN) exert an inhibitory influence on the hypophysoadrenal system (HAS) under basal and acute stress conditions; however, after chronic stress, the effect is different. The response to chronic immobilization stress (IMO) (forced immobilization for 15 min/day for 12 days) and variable chro...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suárez M,Maglianesi MA,Perassi NI

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-hour recordings of electrophysiological correlates of the sleep-waking cycle in the rat were performed during different stages of cuff pedestal treatment. It was found that rats adapted to live on pedestals with the cuff raised displayed undisturbed patterns of sleep and wakefulness. Lowering the cuff for ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hilakivi I,Peder M,Elomaa E,Johansson G

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based upon his work with robots, Raibert proposed that a specific class of symmetry equations may be important to animals and humans during steady-state running. In a test of this hypothesis, Raibert found good agreement with his predictions. However, his test was limited to one cat at two speeds and a human at a sing...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vilensky JA,Gankiewicz E,Libii JN

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute infections lead to alterations in behavior, collectively known as sickness behavior, which includes reduction in locomotion, food ingestion, sexual and social behavior, environmental exploration, and sleep profile. Although generally seen as undesired, sickness behavior represents a conserved strategy for animal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kinoshita D,Cohn DW,Costa-Pinto FA,de Sá-Rocha LC

更新日期：2009-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty to thirty percent of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from not only motor disorder, but also symptoms of dementia, named Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Cognitive deficits in PDD include memory, recognition, and attention. Although patients with PDD show fluctuation of internal attention when t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ho SC,Hsu CC,Yu CH,Huang WN,Tikhonova MA,Ho MC,Hung CS,Amstislavskaya TG,Ho YJ

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Our recent studies have shown that the difference in basal pain sensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimulation between Dark-Agouti (DA) rats and a novel congenic DA.1U rats is major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes dependent. In the present study, we further used DA and DA.1U rats to investigate the role of M...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guo Y,Yao FR,Cao DY,Li L,Wang HS,Xie W,Zhao Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of vomeronasal organ removal (VNX) on male mouse urine marking and aggressive behaviors were investigated. In three different stimulus conditions VNX male marking rates were about half that of sham-operated males. Aggressive behavior was tested by pairing males with male-urine-swabbed castrate males. Only ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maruniak JA,Wysocki CJ,Taylor JA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Winning competitions has been shown to lead to higher testosterone (T) relative to losing in men and males of other species. In Experiment 1, 38 women and 37 men provided a saliva sample, completed a novel computer-based vocabulary competition task at which they won or lost based on their own ability, provided feedbac...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Anders SM,Watson NV

更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal stress (PS) induces cognitive deficits, abnormal behavior patterns and physical impairments in offspring, which disturbs the developmental process. GABA systems play a key role in the brain development. The developmental trajectories are less understood although PS increases the expression of GABAAR in young ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shang Y,Chen R,Li F,Zhang H,Wang H,Zhang T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are a type of immune cell widely distributed in the body of vertebrates. Mast cells have many granules that contain several bioactive molecules such as histamine, and these molecules are released through degranulation when the mast cell receives certain stimuli. Because the number of mast cells increases du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tachibana T,Hirai M,Tomita A,Ishimaru Y,Khan MSI,Makino R,Cline MA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment is intended to improve the welfare of laboratory animals. However, regarding male mice, numerous studies indicate an increase in aggressive behavior due to cage structuring. On the one hand, this might be a problem concerning animal welfare. On the other hand, enrichment is though to hamper en...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Marashi V,Barnekow A,Sachser N

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is released in response to lipid feeding and regulates pancreatic digestive enzymes vital to the absorption of nutrients. Our previous reports demonstrated that cholecystokinin knockout (CCK-KO) mice fed for 10 weeks of HFD had reduced body fat mass, but comparable glucose uptake by white adipose...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： King A,Yang Q,Huesman S,Rider T,Lo CC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study with rats was to show that electrical stimulation of a monosynaptic pathway, whose high plastic potency is well-known, can serve as a conditioned stimulus (CS) in a learning paradigm. Using chronic rats, stimulation of the perforant pathway, which activates the entorhinal cortex input to t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reymann KG,Rüthrich H,Lindenau L,Ott T,Matthies H

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have dealt with the role of opiate system in tasks aimed at measurement of cognitive behavior, but the role of morphine dependence on learning and memory is still controversial. In this study chronic exposure to morphine was employed to evaluate learning ability and spatial short-term memory (working ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miladi Gorji H,Rashidy-Pour A,Fathollahi Y

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies examined the contribution of textural factors to the ability of rats to sense starch. If rats sense the abrasive effects of starch suspensions, conditioned aversions to starch should generalize to substances having a similar texture. Two substances having a texture similar to that of starch were examined, poly...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ramirez I

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wrist motions (223-471)/5 min were measured during 17-32 days of continuous recordings made from human passengers as they traveled across zero to five time zones for business and pleasure. The travelers all exhibited daily cycles of activity and rest. The duration of daily activity, alpha, was 1.1 h less at the destin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Binkley S

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Pavlovian conditioning in humans with perennial allergic rhinitis was investigated using release of tryptase from sensitised mast cells as an indicator of allergic responsiveness. Challenge with house dust mite allergen (unconditioned stimulus) was paired with a drink of novel taste and appearance (conditi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gauci M,Husband AJ,Saxarra H,King MG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal afferents are a vital link between the peripheral tissue and central nervous system (CNS). There is an abundance of vagal afferents present within the proximal gastrointestinal tract which are responsible for monitoring and controlling gastrointestinal function. Whilst essential for maintaining homeostasis there...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kentish SJ,Page AJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have demonstrated the utility of conditioned place preference procedures for examining the motivational or rewarding properties of behavior. The purpose of this experiment was to assess whether female Syrian hamsters would show evidence of conditioned place preference for aggression or sexual behaviors. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meisel RL,Joppa MA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learned aversions developed following sublethal ingestion of poisons are reported to be long-lived in many pest species. This study aimed to identify the duration of bait aversions following poisoning with a common poison (cyanide) used for possum control in New Zealand. Groups of possums with bait aversions (followin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： O'Connor CE,Matthews LR

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P3(00) event-related brain potential (ERP) was elicited with an auditory discrimination paradigm under two response task conditions in which the probability of the target tone was always 0.20. Subjects either counted the occurrence of each target tone or pressed a button to the target in different conditions. No r...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lew GS,Polich J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute insulin administration causes a disparity between the onset of estrous behavior and the LH surge in ovary-intact ewes. To examine the considerable variation in responses, in the present study we used a large number of animals to confirm findings with insulin, and examine whether endotoxin has the same effect. Du...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fergani C,Saifullizam AK,Routly JE,Smith RF,Dobson H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00