Mediation of male mouse urine marking and aggression by the vomeronasal organ.

abstract：:The effects of loratadine, a peripherally acting histamine (H1) antagonist, and methysergide, a serotonin (5-HT) antagonist, were evaluated in seven normal-weight, male research volunteers, participating in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, 17-day residential study. Participants received oral loratadine (10 or 20 mg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Comer SD,Haney M,Ward AS,Fischman MW,Foltin RW

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of placenta and amniotic fluid has been shown to enhance opioid-mediated analgesia produced by morphine injection, footshock, vaginal/cervical stimulation, and during late pregnancy in rats. The present study was designed to determine how soon after ingestion the enhancement begins and how long it lasts. Tai...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Doerr JC,Kristal MB

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the transduction mechanisms for the chemoreception of fat has been proposed to involve the inhibition of delayed rectifying potassium (DRK) channels by polyunsaturated free fatty acids (PUFAs). In the present study we have compared the responsiveness of fungiform taste receptor cells (TRCs) to fatty acids in ob...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gilbertson TA,Liu L,Kim I,Burks CA,Hansen DR

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:When animals are reared for conservational releases it is paramount to avoid reducing genetic and phenotypic variation over time. This requires an understanding of how diverging behavioural and physiological traits affect performance both in captivity and after release. In Atlantic salmon, emergence time from the spaw...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rosengren M,Thörnqvist PO,Johnsson JI,Sandblom E,Winberg S,Sundell K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of kissing on allergen-induced skin wheal responses and plasma neurotrophin levels were studied in 30 normal subjects, 30 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), and 30 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). All of the patients with AR or AD are allergic to house dust mite (HDM) and Japanese cedar pollen (JCP)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kimata H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smokers, exsmokers and nonsmokers showed 50 to 150 minute cycles of consummatory behavior (eating and drinking) that appear to reflect a biological rhythm of oral drive. Smokers and exsmokers had significantly shorter cycles, i.e., more frequent consummatory peaks, than nonsmokers. If a greater frequency of consummato...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green J,Tapp WN

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first experimental study directed at differentiating between physiological or sensory accounts of the satiation of nondrug cravings, using chocolate craving, the most common craving in North America. At the onset of craving, chocolate cravers consumed a chocolate bar, the caloric equivalent in "white choco...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Michener W,Rozin P

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent rats differ in their responses to stress and ethanol from their adult counterparts, although not much is known about the contribution of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) to these differences. This study assessed the impact of stress, ethanol, and their combination on parameters of heart rate variability (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Saalfield J,Spear L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A higher viscosity of a food leads to a longer orosensory stimulation. This may facilitate the learned association between sensory signals and metabolic consequences. In the current study we investigated the effect of viscosity on learned satiation. In two intervention groups a low viscosity (LV) yogurt (n=24) and a h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mars M,Hogenkamp PS,Gosses AM,Stafleu A,De Graaf C

更新日期：2009-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty subjects recorded perceived sourness of solutions of citric + fumaric and of citric + tartaric acids, at pH 3.5 and titratable acidity (TiA) of 4.0 g/l on a moving chart, while parotid saliva flow was recorded via a sialometer . Sourness intensity and flow were greater when citric was the minor acid than when i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Norris MB,Noble AC,Pangborn RM

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has reached near epidemic proportions in the developed world. As reproductive age women are a part of this trend, the effect of maternal obesity on the developing fetus must be investigated. In this review, we evaluated the experimental evidence relating maternal nutritional status and eating behavior before a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sen S,Carpenter AH,Hochstadt J,Huddleston JY,Kustanovich V,Reynolds AA,Roberts S

更新日期：2012-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both subjective and objectively measured social status has been associated with multiple health outcomes, including weight status, but the mechanism for this relationship remains unclear. Experimental studies may help identify the causal mechanisms underlying low social standing as a pathway for obesity. Our objective...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cardel MI,Johnson SL,Beck J,Dhurandhar E,Keita AD,Tomczik AC,Pavela G,Huo T,Janicke DM,Muller K,Piff PK,Peters JC,Hill JO,Allison DB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adequate energy intake is vital for the survival of humans and is regulated by complex homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. Supported by functional MRI (fMRI) studies that consistently demonstrate differences in brain response as a function of weight status during exposure to appetizing food stimuli, it has been posite...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burger KS,Berner LA

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated the sexually dimorphic anxiety response to a novel environment in the absence of estrogens neonatally or in adulthood. There was a sexual dimorphism in the plus-maze test after the open-field test, females being more active and less anxious. In the absence of estrogens neonatally but not ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Leret ML,Molina-Holgado F,González MI

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive expectancy or an aversion to acupuncture makes it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture during clinical trials. We investigated whether experimental manipulations of the perception of acupuncture could elicit different responses to identical acupuncture stimulation. Seventeen participants were as...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chae Y,Kim SY,Park HS,Lee H,Park HJ

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike thermal comfort in air, little research has been undertaken exploring thermal comfort around water sports. We investigated the impact of swimming and cooling in air after swimming on thermal comfort. After 10 min of swimming-and-resting cycles in 28°C water, volunteers wearing two types of garments or in swim b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guéritée J,Redortier B,House JR,Tipton MJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A device is described for eliciting acceleration concussion in the awake rat. Animals, which were manually restrained, were struck on the occipital crest by a rubber knob attached to the striker wire of a spring-loaded rat trap. This method produced concussion with survival in over 50% of animals tested. The remainder...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shaw NA

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have shown clozapine to be effective in the treatment of schizophrenia and associated with an extremely low incidence of extrapiramidal side effects. Diverse studies indicate that clozapine is an atypical neuroleptic with a preferential activity on the mesolimbic structures and a lower affinity for st...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Garmendia L,Sánchez JR,Azpiroz A,Brain PF,Simón VM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly purified insulin-like growth factors I and II and insulin (100 ng peptide/animal) were injected intracerebroventricularly in rats and the effect on 24 hour food consumption examined. IGF-II injections resulted in a 21% decrease in food intake and 4% body weight loss over the 24 hour period following peptide adm...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lauterio TJ,Marson L,Daughaday WH,Baile CA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent binge eating, or overeating accompanied by a sense of loss of control, is a major public health concern. Identifying similarities and differences among individuals with binge eating and those with other psychiatric symptoms and characterizing the deficits that uniquely predispose individuals to eating proble...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Berner LA,Winter SR,Matheson BE,Benson L,Lowe MR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline or the GABA(B) receptor antagonist, saclofen, into the nucleus accumbens (Nacc) shell, respectively, potentiates and reduces feeding elicited by the mu opioid agonist, [D-Ala(2), Nme(4), Gly-ol(5)]-enkephalin (DAMGO), administered into the same site. DAMGO...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ackerman TF,Lamonte N,Bodnar RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A binge drinking pattern of alcohol consumption has been shown to have an impact on brain structures that continue to develop into late adolescence. These same brain structures have been implicated in processing self-movement cues. The current study applies an array of existing and novel kinematic analysis techniques ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blankenship PA,Blackwell AA,Ebrahimi N,Benson JD,Wallace DG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of memory by pretest reminder treatments following ECS-induced amnesia in principle could be mediated by nonassociative arousal and/or reactivation of information by the reminder stimuli. In the present research, arousal value of the reminder treatment was largely a function of the novelty of the context i...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brown AM,Sissman M,Kasprow WJ,Miller RR

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injections of ACTH or corticosterone into late pregnant mice from Days 14 to 21 did not alter testes weights or feminine copulatory behavior of male offspring in adulthood. However masculine copulatory behavior was significantly reduced. Because ACTH does not cross the placenta, alterations in sexual behavior of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Politch JA,Herrenkohl LR

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chepulis LM,Starkey NJ,Waas JR,Molan PC

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavor enhancer used in food, administered to neonatal rats causes neuronal lesions and leads to anxiety when adulthood. AIMS:We investigated the anxiolytic-like effect of diphenyl diselenide (PhSe)2 and its mechanisms on anxiety induced by MSG. MAIN METHODS:Neonatal male and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rosa SG,Quines CB,Stangherlin EC,Nogueira CW

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male sexual satiety has been associated with a decrease in dopamine levels. Spontaneous recovery of copulatory behavior begins at least 72 h after sexual satiety is reached or in the condition in which a sexually-satiated male is exposed to a new receptive female distinct from the one with which sexual satiety was rea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rojas-Hernández J,Juárez J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of amylin injected IP on food intake in rats of different age (7-9 weeks, 3 months, 15-18 months) was investigated. The possible site of amylin action was investigated using vagotomized rats. Lastly, the influence of food composition on amylin's effect was investigated. In 12-h food-deprived old rats, food ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lutz TA,Del Prete E,Scharrer E

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In schizophrenia, critical deficits in cognitive functions appear to reflect altered neural processing in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the essential role of inhibitory neurotransmission in mediating these cognitive functions, we sought to determine whether abnormalities in the inhibitory circuitry of the PFC may...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Volk DW,Lewis DA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research in our laboratory has demonstrated that the C57BL/6J (B/6J) mouse has a predisposition to develop severe obesity if placed on a high-fat diet. In the present study we assessed the role of physical activity in this phenomenon. Obesity-prone B/6J and obesity-resistant A/J mice were placed on one of fou...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brownlow BS,Petro A,Feinglos MN,Surwit RS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00