Human saliva and taste responses to acids varying in anions, titratable acidity, and pH.

abstract：:In experiment 1, electrical stimulation of the posterior hippocampus was shown to produce state-dependent learning (SDL) for a step-out inhibitory avoidance task in rats. Stimulation sites in either the right or left hippocampus were equally effective in producing this effect. Similarly, the presence or absence of aft...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McIntyre DC,Stenstrom RJ,Taylor D,Stokes KA,Edson N

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1B) receptors have a regulatory role in serotonergic activity and influence feeding behavior and body weight. Because the absence of 5-HT(1B) receptors may cause changes in this regulation, body weight was measured in male and female 5-HT(1B) receptor knockout (5-HT(1B) KO) and wildtype (WT) mice from weaning unt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bouwknecht JA,van der Gugten J,Hijzen TH,Maes RA,Hen R,Olivier B

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a standard procedure for studying the disordered eating behavior of bulimic patients in a laboratory setting. Test meals were given to eight normal weight women with bulimia under four different conditions on non-consecutive days. On day 1 they were asked to consume as much as they "would normall...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kissileff HR,Walsh BT,Kral JG,Cassidy SM

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong evidence from animal studies that prenatal stress has different effects on male and female offspring. In general, although not always, prenatal stress increases anxiety, depression and stress responses, both hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and cardiovascular, in female offspring rather than in male. Mal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Glover V,Hill J

更新日期：2012-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A double sampling procedure, developed originally for investigation of liquid phase gastric emptying in humans, is adapted for use in the rat. The double sampling technique permits repeated measurement of gastric volume, allowing a determination of a time course of emptying in a single experimental session. Further, t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Conover KL,Weingarten HP,Collins SM

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal organization of masculine sexual behavior in rats is highly stereotyped; involving a sequence of mounts, intromissions and ejaculations. Sexual behavior has been described in exogamic and genetically manipulated rodent species. In this work, we compare the male sexual behavior of outbred Sprague-Dawley (S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Eguibar JR,Cortes C,Toriz CG,Romero-Carbente JC,González-Flores O,Fernández-Guasti A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive expectancy or an aversion to acupuncture makes it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture during clinical trials. We investigated whether experimental manipulations of the perception of acupuncture could elicit different responses to identical acupuncture stimulation. Seventeen participants were as...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chae Y,Kim SY,Park HS,Lee H,Park HJ

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of two experimental groups--one with lesions of the perforant paths projecting to the dorsal hippocampus (the D group) and one with lesions of the perforant paths to both the dorsal and ventral hippocampus (the DV group)--was compared with the performance of a lesioned control group and an intact contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Myhrer T

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used changes in body color and eyespot formation, two somatic indices of stress controlled mainly by catecholamine activity, to compare the reactions of dominant and subordinate male green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis) to a nonsocial stressor, forced movement. Individual males were pretested by subjecting the...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Plavicki J,Yang EJ,Wilczynski W

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraventricularly infused anions on drinking was studied in 54 water deprived male rats, divided in 9 equal groups. Stainless steel cannulae were chronically implanted into the anteroventral part of the third ventricle (AV3V) and the animals were water deprived for 24 hr prior to the infusions. Contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taste sensitivity and responsivity, two-tastant and taste-mixture discrimination performance, and taste preferences were examined prior to and after the selective desalivation of 48 male Long-Evans rats. Altered preference behavior was observed in rats after removal of the major salivary glands, as well as after remov...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Brosvic GM,Hoey NE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study measured plasma corticosterone levels in male rats during repeated daily presentations of two intensities of restraint stress. The corticosterone response to a stress session was defined as the change from pre-stress levels to levels after 60 minutes of restraint. With the relatively intense stress imposed ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pitman DL,Ottenweller JE,Natelson BH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin is mainly known for its peripheral effects on the metabolism of glucose, fats, and proteins. However, insulin also exerts important actions within the brain, and functions as a neuropeptide. The brain can thus be regarded as both an insulin-sensitive and a glucose-sensitive organ. Its neuroanatomical basis is ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stockhorst U,de Fries D,Steingrueber HJ,Scherbaum WA

更新日期：2004-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:First evidence suggests that chronobiological aspects of sleep restriction affect metabolic conditions. Our aim was to investigate whether spontaneous free-living physical activity likewise is affected by chronobiological timing of short sleep. METHODS:In an experimental randomized, balanced cross-over design,...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wilms B,Kuhr M,Chamorro R,Klinsmann N,Spyra D,Mölle M,Kalscheuer H,Schultes B,Lehnert H,Schmid SM

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in 2 species of hibernator, dormice (Glis glis) and ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis), suggests that induced behaviors may reflect activation of specific neural systems, rather than merely activation of a single central mechanism interacting with internal and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hallonquist JD,Mrosovsky N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brief ether exposure induced high quality sexual receptivity in ovariectomized, estrogen-treated rats, presumably by increasing the secretion of adrenal progestins. Adrenalectomy completely blocked the effects of ether on this behavior. The onset of receptivity occurred 30--60 min following ether exposure; latencies m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Franck JA

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy individuals, food cues can trigger hunger and feeding behavior. Likewise, smoking cues can trigger craving and relapse in smokers. Brain imaging studies report that structures involved in appetitive behaviors and reward, notably the insula, striatum, amygdala and orbital frontal cortex, tend to be activated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tang DW,Fellows LK,Small DM,Dagher A

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In these experiments we determined whether stress influenced intake of different flavored test solutions or only those that were preferred. In a series of studies, rats or hamsters were exposed to acute (1 h) or repeated (3 h/day for 3 days) restraint stress immediately followed by access to one of four tastants (sacc...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Howell LA,Harris RB,Clarke C,Youngblood BD,Ryan DH,Gilbertson TA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the behavioral responses of near-term rat fetuses to a range of chemosensory fluids that resemble constituents of milk or are present in the context of suckling immediately after birth. Milk and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), a constituent of pup saliva that promotes postnatal nipple attachment, were e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smotherman WP,Robinson SR

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactating resident mice respond differently to male and female intruder conspecifics, showing defensive attack towards the former and offensive attack towards the latter. The effects of fluprazine (1-5 mg/kg) on this differential response pattern have been assessed. Although fluprazine increased the latencies of attac...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Parmigiani S,Rodgers RJ,Palanza P,Mainardi M,Brain PF

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of data in the literature suggests that environmental enrichment has beneficial effects on various cognitive parameters in rodents. However, the magnitude of these effects and their persistence after the cessation of enrichment vary markedly across studies, with the use of different enrichment protocols p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Amaral OB,Vargas RS,Hansel G,Izquierdo I,Souza DO

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:PN200-110 is a recently introduced 1,4-dihydropyridine which has been demonstrated to be a potent calcium channel blocker. 3HPN has been shown to bind in a specific saturable manner to P2 fractions obtained from brain homogenates from male Sprague-Dawley rats. 3HPN binding was found to be temperature-dependent. Specif...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Magill SB,Stone JS,Parmar SS

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus) increase food hoarding, but not food intake, after a fast. Because the physiological mechanisms underlying these changes in food hoarding are virtually unknown, we sought insight into these mechanisms by allowing hamsters to self-select their diet from food sources varying in macr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Day DE,Mintz EM,Bartness TJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments were conducted to determine how the characteristics of conditioned taste aversion (CTA), as described from studies conducted in the drinking and feeding contexts, applied in the grooming context. In Experiment 1, sodium saccharin was mixed with a "neutral-tasting" jelly and applied to the fur of male ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Reidinger RF Jr,Beauchamp GK,Barth M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously published experiments established the time-course of olfactory habituation in humans, and extracted 3 centroid curves from clustering analysis that reflected high, middle and low habituation. The aim of the current theoretical study was to further analyse these previous experimental data by developing a mat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laffon E,Hummel T,Marthan R,Sinding C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now widely accepted that good welfare is not simply the absence of negative experiences, but rather is primarily the presence of positive experiences such as pleasure. However scientific investigation of positive emotions has long been neglected. This paper addresses two main issues: first, it reviews the curren...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Boissy A,Manteuffel G,Jensen MB,Moe RO,Spruijt B,Keeling LJ,Winckler C,Forkman B,Dimitrov I,Langbein J,Bakken M,Veissier I,Aubert A

更新日期：2007-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To study some metabolic features during feeding in food-restricted rats two groups of animals were maintained on a 2 hr feeding/22 hr fast schedule. Group D (n = 38) received a meal every day from 8:00 to 10:00 a.m. Group N (n = 34) was given the meal from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. The average total amount of food ingested b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lima FB,Hell NS,Timo-Iaria C

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty to thirty percent of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from not only motor disorder, but also symptoms of dementia, named Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Cognitive deficits in PDD include memory, recognition, and attention. Although patients with PDD show fluctuation of internal attention when t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ho SC,Hsu CC,Yu CH,Huang WN,Tikhonova MA,Ho MC,Hung CS,Amstislavskaya TG,Ho YJ

更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In three experiments, startle responses to brief intense tone-bursts (30 msec, 110 dB, 6000 Hz) and single pulse (0.1 msec) stimulation of the cochlear nucleus and the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis are studied under high pressures of heliox (from 0 bar to 50 bars) in the rat. For each rat (N = 12), mean amplitud...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： David JM,Risso JJ,Weiss M,Brue F,Pellet J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary-adrenal response of mother and infant squirrel monkeys was assessed under basal conditions and after 5, 10, or 20 min of separation followed by 30 min of reunion. All separation conditions produced equal increments of cortisol (approximately 50%) in both mothers and infants. These increments were lower t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stanton ME,Levine S

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00