Experimentally manipulating perceptions regarding acupuncture elicits different responses to the identical acupuncture stimulation.

abstract：:This study investigated the hypotheses that unpredictable prenatal stress has effects on the offspring, similar to those induced by perinatal administration of glucocorticoids and increases the vulnerability to stressful situations at adulthood. Rats were exposed to random noise and light stress throughout pregnancy. ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fride E,Dan Y,Feldon J,Halevy G,Weinstock M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GPRC6A is an amino acid-sensing receptor highly expressed in the brain and in skeletal muscle. Although recent evidence suggests that genetically engineered GPRC6A receptor knockout (KO) mice are susceptible to develop subtle endocrine and metabolic disturbances, the underlying disruptions in energy metabolism are lar...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Clemmensen C,Pehmøller C,Klein AB,Ratner C,Wojtaszewski JF,Bräuner-Osborne H

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been previously reported to result in behavioral and cognitive deficits that continue into adulthood. These deficits are often manifested by poor performance on higher-order cognitive motor tasks, difficulties in maintaining postural balance, slower reaction times, and deficits in f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Heck DH,Roy S,Xie N,Waters RS

更新日期：2008-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten Hooded Lister rats were divided from weaning into two groups of five. One group was fed exclusively on a liquid diet in the home cage (Complan-fed subjects), the other group was given normal laboratory chow (Chow-fed subjects). At approximately 60 days of age both groups were reduced to 80% of their ad lib body-we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Davey GC,Cleland GG,Oakley DA,Jacobs JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sheep and goats differ in diet selection, which may reflect different abilities to deal with the ingestion of plant secondary metabolites. Although saliva provides a basis for immediate oral information via sensory cues and also a mechanism for detoxification, our understanding of the role of saliva in the pre-gastric...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lamy E,da Costa G,Santos R,Capela E Silva F,Potes J,Pereira A,Coelho AV,Sales Baptista E

更新日期：2009-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To validate findings of a reduced pain sensitivity in anorexia and bulimia nervosa, the effects of dieting on somatosensation (especially pain sensitivity) were investigated in healthy young women. One group of subjects (n = 11) received a calorically reduced balanced diet for 21 days, while the other group (n = 14) c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lautenbacher S,Barth K,Friess E,Strian F,Pirke KM,Krieg JC

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of amphetamine (5-20 mg/kg) were studied 60 min after injection in mice aged 2, 3, 4 and 6 weeks postpartum. Exploratory behavior as indicated by the "head poke" test was depressed at all ages, but appeared to be relatively uncomplicated by other effects at the 5 mg/kg dose. At 4 and 6 weeks control female...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Goodrich C,Lange J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the relative efficacy of the macronutrients, protein, fat and carbohydrate to induce satiation and satiety in rats in relation to macronutrient activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Male Sprague Dawley rats were schedule-fed twice a day for 2 h, receiving 100% ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cassie N,Anderson R,Wilson D,Mercer JG,Barrett P

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Correct decision making is a critical component of cognitive performance of a soldier, which may be influenced by the load carriage and terrain conditions during their deployment in desert environment. PURPOSE:The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of loads and terrain conditions on the cogn...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bhattacharyya D,Pal M,Chatterjee T,Majumdar D

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cage stocking density can be manipulated by changing in cage size and group size in the cage. The effects of these two factors were investigated in three developmental stages in male rats: juvenile, post-pubertal, and adult. An open-field test was conducted to measure exploratory behavior which was influenced by level...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Arakawa H

更新日期：2005-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Many small mammals display daily torpor to minimize energy expenditure during the rest phase when faced with unfavorable environmental conditions. However, given a choice of thermal environments, it is not clear whether these daily heterotherms select ambient temperatures that minimize metabolic rates during torpor or...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Song X,Körtner G,Geiser F

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats adrenalectomized (ADX) on day 11 of life display enhanced brain growth due, at least in part, to a stimulation of cell proliferation and myelinogenesis. The present study investigated some functional consequences of this treatment. Rats were ADX or sham-operated (SHAM) on postnatal day 11 and then tested in adult...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yehuda R,McDonald D,Heller H,Meyer J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavior of rats in the water-lick conflict test was examined during stimulation, and after lesions of the lateral septal nucleus. Continuous low-current stimulation resulted in an anxiolytic effect, an increase in the number of licks, and hence in the number of shocks, during a signaled, punished period. This effect ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yadin E,Thomas E,Grishkat HL,Strickland CE

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight Nubian dairy goat does in one experiment, and eight Alpine dairy goat does in a second experiment, were randomly allotted to food-thwarted or fed groups in a crossover experimental design. Food thwarting was hypothesized to produce an emotional state analogous to frustration. After a 1-week training period durin...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Carbonaro DA,Friend TH,Dellmeier GR,Nuti LC

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explicit cues associated with food consumption when hunger prevails will enhance eating when they are subsequently presented under conditions of satiety. Here we examined whether contextual conditioned stimuli (CSs) paired with consumption of food pellets while rats were food-deprived would enhance consumption of this...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Petrovich GD,Ross CA,Gallagher M,Holland PC

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The palatability of a diet is an important determinant of energy intake. Due to a high palatability, a relatively high energy density, and a weak effect on satiation, the consumption of high-fat foods induces passive overfeeding. It is well known that a high-fat diet often leads to a loss of portion control of tasty f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Westerterp KR

更新日期：2006-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats housed in social isolation postweaning (isolates) show profound behavioral and neurobiological differences when compared to socially housed rats (socials). Fischer rats (F344) relative to Lewis rats are hyperresponsive and significantly more susceptible to stressful stimuli. This investigation tested the hypothes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paulus MP,Varty GB,Geyer MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of dietary self-selection has been widely used to investigate proposed mechanisms of protein and carbohydrate regulation and to substantiate theories relating nutrients, brain chemistry and behaviour. These experiments have produced conflicting results which might be accounted for by differences in exper...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McArthur RA,Blundell JE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological evidence indicates that physical activity between menarche and first pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of breast cancer among women with at least 20years between these reproductive events. The mechanism by which physical activity during this interval confers protection is unknown. This study us...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sturgeon KM,Schweitzer A,Leonard JJ,Tobias DK,Liu Y,Cespedes Feliciano E,Malik VS,Joshi A,Rosner B,De Jonghe BC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The source of innervation to the brood patch in turkey hens was determined by recording the electrophysiological activity of cutaneous nerves while manually stimulating various regions of the skin. The entire area of the brood patch was innervated by eight nerves, arising from thoracic vertebra 3 to synsacrothoracic v...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Book CM,Millam JR,Guinan MJ,Kitchell RL

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased intake of dietary fiber has been associated with reduced appetite and reduced energy intake. Research on the effects of seemingly identical classes of dietary fiber on appetite has, however, resulted in conflicting findings. The present study investigated the effects of different fiber properties, includi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wanders AJ,Feskens EJ,Jonathan MC,Schols HA,de Graaf C,Mars M

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies reported recently have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) a cytokine released by macrophages and monocytes plays a key role in inflammatory processes and immune and neuro-endocrine regulation. TNF-alpha is also produced in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the role of this cytokine in ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fiore M,Alleva E,Probert L,Kollias G,Angelucci F,Aloe L

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats can show mounting behavior towards isosexual or heterosexual conspecifics. The present experiments were designed to study whether the prenatal presence of male fetuses would affect display of this mounting behavior in adulthood. Therefore mounting behavior, after gonadectomy and during continuous treatment...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Slob AK,Van der Schoot P

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based upon his work with robots, Raibert proposed that a specific class of symmetry equations may be important to animals and humans during steady-state running. In a test of this hypothesis, Raibert found good agreement with his predictions. However, his test was limited to one cat at two speeds and a human at a sing...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vilensky JA,Gankiewicz E,Libii JN

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jans JE,Leon M

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared were the light-dark pattern of absolute energy intake and macronutrient selection of male Wistar rats intracerebroventricularly infused with glucagon (5 ng/h) or saline for 7 days in a three-way selection of macronutrients. Glucagon infusion induced a decrease in 24 h and nocturnal energy intake, whereas no s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Komenami N,Su FH,Thibault L

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian rhythm of hamster locomotor activity "splits" into two distinct circadian components during conditions of constant illumination. To determine if the circadian rhythm of body temperature also splits under these conditions, body temperature and locomotor activity were monitored concurrently in animals hous...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pickard GE,Kahn R,Silver R

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary-adrenal response of mother and infant squirrel monkeys was assessed under basal conditions and after 5, 10, or 20 min of separation followed by 30 min of reunion. All separation conditions produced equal increments of cortisol (approximately 50%) in both mothers and infants. These increments were lower t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stanton ME,Levine S

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00