Splitting of the circadian rhythm of body temperature in the golden hamster.

abstract：:The studies reported here addressed the question of whether the pungent principle in chilies, capsaicin, suppresses taste and flavor intensity. Over a period of several minutes, groups of frequent and infrequent eaters of chili repeatedly rated the taste and flavor intensities of sweet and sour solutions that also con...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Prescott J,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of opioid antagonists on seasonal changes in feeding behavior of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during fall, winter, and summer, as well as in bottle-fed fawns are described. Naltrexone had no effect on the amount of milk ingested by bottle-fed fawns. After weaning naltrexone significantly decr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Plotka ED,Morley JE,Levine AS,Seal US

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8) was infused at the rate of 67 ng/kg-minute into the jugular vein, carotid artery, portal vein, gastric branch of the splenic artery, and aortic artery both craniad and caudad to the origins of the cranial mesenteric and coeliac arteries of 39 young female pigs. Jugu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Houpt TR

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sufficient oral microelements such as zinc and fully chewing of foods are required to maintain cognitive function despite aging. No knowledge exists about the combination of factors such as zinc deficiency and reduced mastication on learning and memory. Here we show that tooth extraction only in 8-week-old mice did no...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kida K,Tsuji T,Tanaka S,Kogo M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical and chemical stimulation of specific parts of the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) and the adjacent hypothalamus induce self-grooming responses in the rat. The function of this hypothalamic grooming area (HGA) is not understood. The localization of the HGA in the hypothalamus suggests that grooming, a beh...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Erp AM,Kruk MR,Willekens-Bramer DC,Fermont PC,Nijsen MJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cattle, the in vivo effects of centrally administered corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) or arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the perspective of stress regulation have not been fully elucidated. We compared behavioral, adrenocorticotropic, and autonomic nervous responses to intracerebroventricularly infused bCRH o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yayou K,Sato Y,Ito S,Nakamura M

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific areas of feline central gray (CG) modulate affective aggression elicited by hypothalamic stimulation and produce analgesia, possibly mediated by enkephalins. Despite correlations between opiates and aggressive behavior suggested previously, their relationship has not been clearly demonstrated. The goal of thi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pott CB,Kramer SZ,Siegel A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to daily sessions of either restraint plus cold, forced exercise, or grid shock for one month and then subjected to the ulcerogenic effects of either supine restraint plus cold, or activity-stress. Chronic stress generally protected against stress ulcer but the protection depended on the degree of si...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Paré WP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The obesity epidemic is a major health and economic burden facing both developed and developing countries worldwide. Interrogation of the central and peripheral mechanisms regulating ingestive behaviors have primarily focused on food intake, and in the process uncovered a detailed neuroanatomical framework controlling...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Thomas MA,Xue B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies that examined the effects of knife cuts ventral to the septal area, or the pattern of anterograde degeneration after other obesity-inducing lesions or cuts, have implicated the septal area in feeding behavior. However, lesion studies have been inconsistent. In the present study, large electrolytic les...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pankey EA,Shurley MR,King BM

更新日期：2008-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two nondieting adult males were given 8 or 16 oz of lemonade, sweetened to equal intensity with either aspartame or sucrose, or the same volumes of water, or no drink. Subjects were separated into three groups receiving the drinks at different times: with a self-selection lunch, or 30, or 60 min before lunch. Fo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rolls BJ,Kim S,Fedoroff IC

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a Nal-Lys gonadotropin releasing-hormone antagonist (Antide) to suppress pituitary-testicular function and male sexual behavior was studied in seven group-living adult male rhesus monkeys. Each male received a single 15 mg/kg b.wt. subcutaneous injection of Antide dissolved in equal volumes of propylene...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wallen K,Eisler JA,Tannenbaum PL,Nagell KM,Mann DR

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of exogenous oxytocin (OT) on maternal and infant behavior over 60 min of suckling, which followed 6 h of isolation, was investigated on Day 12 of lactation in rats. Mothers administered 1 IU of OT or saline through an indwelling atrial catheter and their litters indicated a similar nursing and suckling ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yamamuro Y,Sensui N

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salivary α-amylase (sAA) activity has been extensively investigated in nutrition and psychology. But few studies were performed to assess the role played by sAA gene (AMY1) copies and protein expression in basal and stimulus-induced sAA activity. The sAA activity, amount and AMY1 copy number were determined from 184 s...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yang ZM,Lin J,Chen LH,Zhang M,Chen WW,Yang XR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible contribution of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle (DB) to the development of a simple form of counterconditioning (an associative mechanism leading to behavioural tolerance for stress) was assessed by comparison of the performance of animals with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the DB to that of sham-o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tsaltas E,Gray JA,Preston GC

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studies of experimentally induced retrograde amnesia (RA), as the interval between training and the amnestic treatment is lengthened, amnesia decreases (4). This temporal gradient for RA has been reported with a wide variety of amnestic agents, including RA produced by thermoregulatory disturbances (8). This tempor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Metzger MM,Riccio DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of somatomotor activity to daily energy expenditure was estimated in 10-month-old, weight-stable, obese (fa/fa) and lean (Fa/?) Zucker rats. Total and resting heat production were assessed by recording oxygen consumption and stabilimeter activity each minute for five consecutive days in free-feeding a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Keesey RE,Swiergiel AH,Corbett SW

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A device is described for eliciting acceleration concussion in the awake rat. Animals, which were manually restrained, were struck on the occipital crest by a rubber knob attached to the striker wire of a spring-loaded rat trap. This method produced concussion with survival in over 50% of animals tested. The remainder...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shaw NA

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated delivery of fast rise-time acoustic stimuli elicit cardiac changes in humans that reflect startle, orienting, and defense responses. To test the hypothesis that fast rise-time stimuli produce these responses in the rat, we evaluated magnitude, latency, and habituation of cardiovascular responses to brief airp...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Taylor BK,Printz MP

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier research has demonstrated that opioid involvement in drinking is primarily mediated centrally [8,10]. Drinking is attenuated by the centrally and peripherally active opioid antagonists naloxone and naltrexone in doses as low as 1.0 mg/kg, but not by the quaternary forms of these antagonists [4]. Peripherally a...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calcagnetti DJ,Helmstetter FJ,Fanselow MS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a rich literature has documented that the efficiency of learning and memory varies across circadian time, a close survey of that literature reveals extensive heterogeneity in the time of day (TOD) when peak cognitive performance occurs. Moreover, most previous experiments in rodents have not focused on the quest...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Snider KH,Obrietan K

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting heart rate (HR) and HR responses of fetal and neonatal rats are described before and after intraoral infusion of isotonic saline or lemon solution. Stable measurements of resting HR were obtained for fetuses over the last three days of gestation (E19, E20, E21) and pups on the day of birth (P0) and four subseq...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Smotherman WP,Robinson SR,Ronca AE,Alberts JR,Hepper PG

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examples of "synergism" reported in the taste literature fit the common definition of the term but may merely reflect normal additivity in the taste system. That is, the perceived intensities of these "synergistic" mixtures exceed the sums of the perceived intensities of the unmixed taste components (addition of p...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rifkin B,Bartoshuk LM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding in vertebrates is controlled by a number of appetite stimulating (orexigenic, e.g., orexin and neuropeptide Y, NPY) and appetite suppressing (anorexigenic, e.g., cholecystokinin, CCK and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript, CART) hormones. Cunners (Tautogolabrus adspersus) survive the winter in shall...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Babichuk NA,Volkoff H

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin was introduced, by means of a fine cannula, into the lateral geniculate body of cats immobilized with Flaxedil and artificially ventilated, while the electrical activity at the point of injection was monitored by means of microelectrodes. Doses of 1.25 to 30 mug dissolved in 0.5 to 2.0 mul of saline produced...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rinaldi P,Sutko M,Mahnke JH,Verzeano M

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disorder observed in children and adults characterized by an accumulation of liver fat (>5% wet weight) in the absence of excessive alcohol intake. NAFLD affects 10 to 30% of the American population and is the most common cause of liver disease in the United States. NAFLD...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ross AP,Bruggeman EC,Kasumu AW,Mielke JG,Parent MB

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats obtained less food than normal on a cyclic-ratio schedule during brief, 1-hr exposure to either moderate hypobaric hypoxia (BP = 435 Torr, PO2 approximately equal to 91 Torr) or to hypoxic hypoxia (BP = 750 Torr, PO2, approximately equal to 90 Torr), but not during hypobaric exposure with 36.5% oxygen (BP = 435 T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ettinger RH,Staddon JE

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:is well established that, on the anterior tongue, thresholds for chemical tastants are inversely related to the number of fungiform papillae. However, it is not known whether this is the case for thresholds to electrical currents presented to the lingual surface. In this study, electrical thresholds for 16 subjects we...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miller SL,Mirza N,Doty RL

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG sleep recordings were performed in rats after administration of CCK-8. Mildly food-deprived rats were given IP CCK-8 (8 and 16 micrograms/kg body weight) and behavioural as well as EEG changes were examined. With 16 micrograms/kg of CCK-8, there was a significant increase of slow wave sleep in the 30 min of record...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Depoortere H,De Saint-Hilaire Z,Nicolaïdis S

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the nervous system is a dynamic process where epigenetic factors play a fundamental role. Both ground-based and space research indicate that exposure to an altered gravitational environment affects rodent neurobehavioral profile and stage of development as well as duration of exposure appear to be c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Francia N,Santucci D,Chiarotti F,Alleva E

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00