Intraperitoneal cholecystokinin-8 induces atypical somnolence and EEG changes.

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are pervasive environmental contaminants that can have damaging effects on physiologic, motoric and cognitive function. Results from studies on PCBs and behavior have shown that exposure can alter learning and memory processes and that these shifts in cognitive abilities can be related...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cromwell HC,Johnson A,McKnight L,Horinek M,Asbrock C,Burt S,Jolous-Jamshidi B,Meserve LA

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) patients have impaired salivary gland function and an elevated frequency of oral complaints. The taste complaints are thought to be due to sensory deficits that arise in the absence of sufficient saliva to maintain taste receptors. We assessed the subjective complaints, salivary production and ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Weiffenbach JM,Schwartz LK,Atkinson JC,Fox PC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the acute effects of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) on mood state in American football athletes. Twenty-two male American football athletes were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) aerobic exercise (AE: 40% VO2max), 2) aerobic exercise with BRF (AE + BFR: 40% VO2 ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Silva JCG,Silva KF,Domingos-Gomes JR,Batista GR,da Silva Freitas ED,Torres VBC,do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) are key enzymes of ethanol metabolism that mediate its oxidation to acetaldehyde. ADHs are also able to oxidize some types of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Increased level of ADHs activity, induced by chronic alcohol consumption, is presumably associated...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pavshintsev VV,Mitkin NA,Frolova OY,Kushnir EA,Averina OA,Lovat ML

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) treatment induces social withdrawal in the rat model of schizophrenia but little is known about the qualitative adequacy of behaviors displayed during interactions. Affiliative, avoidance, and aggressive behaviors were examined in rats 20 h after the 1st, the 8th, and the 15th injection of 10 mg/kg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Audet MC,Goulet S,Doré FY

更新日期：2009-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the transduction mechanisms for the chemoreception of fat has been proposed to involve the inhibition of delayed rectifying potassium (DRK) channels by polyunsaturated free fatty acids (PUFAs). In the present study we have compared the responsiveness of fungiform taste receptor cells (TRCs) to fatty acids in ob...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Gilbertson TA,Liu L,Kim I,Burks CA,Hansen DR

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jans JE,Leon M

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of clonidine or methyldopa in rats immediately after daily two-hour exposure to a complex environment (EC) reduced the increase in occipital cortical weight normally associated with such exposure in comparison with animals kept in isolation. Drug injection four hours after EC exposure had no effect. Drug ind...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pearlman C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is routinely used to assess the aversive consequences of anorexic agents, including potential pharmacological therapies for obesity. In a typical CTA paradigm, rats briefly sampling a novel tastant (e.g., saccharin) are acutely administered with toxin (e.g., lithium chloride, LiCl)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Benoit SC,Air EL,Wilmer K,Messerschmidt P,Hodge KM,Jones MB,Eckstein DM,McOsker CC,Seeley RJ,Woods SC,Sheldon RJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and chronic stress have been considered important public health problems that affect millions of people worldwide. Our aim was to analyze the effect of obesity associated with chronic stress on neurobehavioral parameters in female rats, considering that the association of these syndromes can enhance the negati...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： da Costa Estrela D,da Silva WA,Guimarães AT,de Oliveira Mendes B,da Silva Castro AL,da Silva Torres IL,Malafaia G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice adapted to drink a flavored saccharin solution (CS-) paired with intragastric (IG) self-infusions of water rapidly increase their intake of a new flavored solution (CS+) that is paired with IG glucose self-infusions. The present study extends this method to examine post-oral glucose appetition in rats. Food-restr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ackroff K,Sclafani A

更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular responses to moderate steady-state exercise were studied in Type A and Type B males and females. Eighteen men and 17 women, ages 20 to 40 years, were chosen for Type A (males = 10, females = 10) and Type B (males = 8, females = 7) groups by means of the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS). Subjects exercised ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bulbulian R,Bitters D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper describes the development and application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the assessment of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-ELIR) level in the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal grey (PAG) and the pituitary of DBA/2 mice that were subjected to mild social stress (aggressi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Külling P,Siegfried B,Frischknecht HR,Messiha FS,Pasi A

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats have a fertile postpartum estrus, which can result in a simultaneous gestation and lactation and later in the overlapping of two different-age litters. These different physiological and contextual situations may affect the maternal behavior of lactating rats and provoke long-lasting changes in the affectiv...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Uriarte N,Ferreira A,Rosa XF,Sebben V,Lucion AB

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions promote weight gain in children and adults, with early nutritional states and the availability of energy condensed/high-fat palatable diets appearing to facilitate the development of obesity. Little is known about the extent to which prenatal and postnatal dietary manipulations alter the respo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shalev U,Tylor A,Schuster K,Frate C,Tobin S,Woodside B

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent binge eating, or overeating accompanied by a sense of loss of control, is a major public health concern. Identifying similarities and differences among individuals with binge eating and those with other psychiatric symptoms and characterizing the deficits that uniquely predispose individuals to eating proble...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Berner LA,Winter SR,Matheson BE,Benson L,Lowe MR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined responsiveness of newborn rats to a surrogate nipple providing fluids with basic tastes (sweet, sour, bitter and salty) and assessed the effects of this first gustatory experience on subsequent responding to the nipple itself (empty nipple) or the nipple providing water. Responsiveness (atta...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nizhnikov ME,Petrov ES,Varlinskaya EI,Spear NE

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly purified insulin-like growth factors I and II and insulin (100 ng peptide/animal) were injected intracerebroventricularly in rats and the effect on 24 hour food consumption examined. IGF-II injections resulted in a 21% decrease in food intake and 4% body weight loss over the 24 hour period following peptide adm...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Lauterio TJ,Marson L,Daughaday WH,Baile CA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding is critical for survival. Yet, patients with chronic pain often lose their appetite and eat less. We previously showed that ad libitum fed male rats continue to feed rather than withdraw from a brief noxious stimulus. This study examined the effects of a sustained noxious stimulus on feeding by testing ad libi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Foo H,Crabtree K,Thrasher A,Mason P

更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the decreased drinking response to hypertonic saline produced by bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VGX) is a function of the route of saline administration and the length of postoperative recovery. We determined the effects of VGX on drinking during the two hours after intraperitoneal an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Simansky KJ,Jerome C,Santucci A,Smith GP

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A short-term fluid-intake test is described which is directed at the study of individual variation in gustation in laboratory mice. To avoid position preferences associated with two-bottle tests, single graduated cylinders are used to present the solution. Intake of water and solutions is recorded for a 6-h period beg...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kotlus BS,Blizard DA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has noted a relationship between an individual's height in adolescence and their personality development later in life. This study examined whether height in adolescence--net of possible confounding variables such as age and biological maturity--predicted polydrug use in adolescence and young adulthood....

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Barnes JC,Boutwell BB,Beaver KM

更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in lipoprivic feeding was investigated in nondeprived male ICR mice adapted to a high-fat diet in a within-subjects design. Lipoprivation was induced by blocking fatty acid oxidation with Na-mercaptoacetate (MA), which produces a short-term increase in feeding in mice and rats...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czech DA,Kazel MR,Harris J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male sexual satiety has been associated with a decrease in dopamine levels. Spontaneous recovery of copulatory behavior begins at least 72 h after sexual satiety is reached or in the condition in which a sexually-satiated male is exposed to a new receptive female distinct from the one with which sexual satiety was rea...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Rojas-Hernández J,Juárez J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the suitability of potential biomarkers for maternal ability in cattle, and in addition to test the hypothesis that dairy cows have a less pronounced motherliness than beef cows. Therefore, maternal behavior of 20 Simmental beef-type (S) and 20 German Black Pied (da...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Geburt K,Friedrich M,Piechotta M,Gauly M,König von Borstel U

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three techniques were compared: automated recording (A) of 2 h of feeding activities conveyed to a computer by constantly connected electronic balances, videotaping (V) of a closeup of the head of a chick during a feed-pecking session analyzed by focal sampling at reduced speed (16 times slower), strength of pecking (...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yo T,Vilariño M,Faure JM,Picard M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alteration of the sodium concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of sheep induces reciprocal changes in sodium appetite. Similar studies have now been performed in cattle. Heifers were prepared with a unilateral parotid fistula and guide tubes were implanted in the skull for the introduction of probes into the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Blair-West JR,Denton DA,Gellatly DR,McKinley MJ,Nelson JF,Weisinger RS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate intake, preference, and taste thresholds may be altered in current and former cigarette smokers, which may mediate weight gain and risk for obesity in individuals who quit smoking. Attempts to model these effects in rodents have primarily used noncontingent nicotine administration. The purpose of this res...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bunney PE,Burroughs D,Hernandez C,LeSage MG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis), non-breeding subordinates contribute to the care of offspring born to the breeding pair in their group by carrying and retrieving young to the nest. In social mole-rats and some cooperative breeders, dominant females show unusually high testosterone levels and it has been ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zöttl M,Vullioud P,Goddard K,Torrents-Ticó M,Gaynor D,Bennett NC,Clutton-Brock T

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00