Heart rate response of the rat fetus and neonate to a chemosensory stimulus.

abstract：:Toddler's diarrhea may be an allergic disease and its recurrences can be avoided with education to "internal spontaneity" in feeding, i.e., by education to a limited and reproducible decrease in eating incentives at the onset of meals. Serum IgE was thus investigated in 16 experimental children in a random comparison ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ciampolini M,Becherucci P,Giommi A,Vicarelli D,Seminara S,Bini S,Grifi G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain threshold was determined in female rats using the tail flick test. Latency to respond depended on the locus of the tail heated, with the most distal sites resulting in the shortest response times (Experiment 1). Tail flick latency also varied according to the time of day, with shorter response times recorded arou...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Martínez-Gómez M,Cruz Y,Salas M,Hudson R,Pacheco P

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Running-wheel activity of 7 young adult male rats (3 to 6.5 months of age) and 11 old male rats (22 to 34 months of age), feeding behavior of 10 each of young adult and old male rats and drinking behavior of 6 each of young adult and old male rats were recorded. Circadian rhythms were lost in 2, 6 and 1 old rats respe...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Peng MT,Kang M

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with a history of severe early malnutrition (6% casein) were compared to well-fed control animals on an ascending series of DRL values ranging from 5 to 60 seconds. The 6% rats who were dietarily-rehabilitated at weaning did not differ from control animals in efficiency, responses per reinforcement or response ra...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Finger S,Almli CR,Green L,Wolf C,Morgane PJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have dealt with the role of opiate system in tasks aimed at measurement of cognitive behavior, but the role of morphine dependence on learning and memory is still controversial. In this study chronic exposure to morphine was employed to evaluate learning ability and spatial short-term memory (working ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miladi Gorji H,Rashidy-Pour A,Fathollahi Y

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusions of cholecystokinin (CCK) may exert their effects on appetite by inducing feelings of nausea or anxiety. In this double blind, placebo controlled crossover study, the impact of these effects on appetite were examined. Fifteen male subjects received a 20 min i.v. infusion of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8)...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Greenough A,Cole G,Lewis J,Lockton A,Blundell J

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral cavity edge perception acuity relative to the fingertip has previously been evaluated by the utilization of cognitively-loaded, stereognostic methods. However, with the lack of connection of the tongue to the visual association cortex, there is concern the superior acuity of the fingertip may be attributable to t...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Miles BL,Ang SL,Simons CT

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is a protein that is produced primarily in fat tissue and is thought to be a lipostatic feedback signal for the regulation of body fat stores. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral specificity of i.c.v.-administered mouse leptin in rats and to assess the effects on meal patterns. Using a mod...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hulsey MG,Lu H,Wang T,Martin RJ,Baile CA

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that several amino acids, such as arginine, are potent stimuli for insulin and glucagon secretion from the pancreas. Recently, vagal arginine sensors, which modulate arginine-induced pancreatic hormone secretion, have been reported to exist in the liver. The present investigation was designed to evalu...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Trabelsi F,Hélie R,Bergeron R,Lavoie JM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to confirm the satiety/energy intake effect of a novel fat emulsion (Olibra) versus placebo in the short term. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design was used. 41 subjects participated in the study (n=21: junior-normal weight: age 23.7+/-2.8 years; BMI: 22.0+/-1...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Diepvens K,Steijns J,Zuurendonk P,Westerterp-Plantenga MS

更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The dual aim of this research is, firstly, to analyze the physiological and unconscious emotional response of consumers to a new technological product and, secondly, link this emotional response to consumer conscious verbal reports of positive and negative product perceptions. In order to do this, biometrics and self-...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hernández-Fernández DA,Mora E,Vizcaíno Hernández MI

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of androgenic and estrogenic metabolites of testosterone to the activation of sexual behavior was studied in Japanese quail by using inhibitors of testosterone metabolism, antiestrogens and antiandrogens. These compounds were tested in castrated birds whose sexual behavior had been activated ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Alexandre C,Balthazart J

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the source of inhibitory signals from the stomach or intestine that lead to satiation, the effects of 300-g tomato soup preloads on the gastric emptying of a solid meal and on hunger and fullness ratings were examined. Subjects were nine healthy women who each ingested an egg sandwich: 1) with no soup, 2) ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Spiegel TA,Kaplan JM,Alavi A,Kim PS,Tse KK

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were chronically maintained on an ethanol liquid diet for 16 days. Three weeks after cessation of ethanol intake, animals were tested for the acquisition of shuttle box avoidance and the retention of passive avoidance behaviour. Alcohol consuming rats showed a significant impairment of acquisition in the shuttle ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Guaza C,Borrell J

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that alcohol consumption leads to an increase in the levels of beta-endorphin (an endogenous opioid), which can contribute to the reinforcing effect of alcohol. Our previous studies have shown that repeated treatment with naltrexone, a nonselective opioid antagonist, results in increased plasma beta-e...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zalewska-Kaszubska J,Gorska D,Dyr W,Czarnecka E

更新日期：2008-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to male secondary sexual traits, the effect of testosterone (T) on female ornaments is understudied. In particular, it is unclear whether females experience different costs of T elevation than do males and how this affects the relationship between T and ornamentation in the two sexes. I experimentally and cor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McGraw KJ

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The instrumental methods to induce paradoxical sleep (PS) deprivation are stressful. The modified multiple platform method (MMPM), in which animals are placed with new cohorts inside the water tanks, results in augmented ACTH and corticosterone (CORT) responses. We hypothesised that this increased response could be at...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Suchecki D,Tufik S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain popular models of the regulation of food intake predict a positive correlation between the size of a meal and the preceding and/or following intermeal interval. However, the reported strength of these prandial correlations has varied widely in the literature. To determine what factors may influence the strengt...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Collier G,Johnson DF,Mitchell C

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jans JE,Leon M

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cataleptic animal clings in a vertical position, unmoving, for abnormally long periods by supporting some of its weight on its hindlegs, grasping with the forepaws, flexing its forelimbs, and holding the head horizontal. When the head is snugly wrapped with a bandage, the head slowly falls backward, the neck hyperex...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chen YC,Pellis SM,Sirkin DW,Potegal M,Teitelbaum P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trait dysphoric rumination is a transdiagnostic factor associated with depression and anxiety that has also been linked with blunted respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of reduced emotion regulation capacity. However, the autonomic correlates of state dysphoric rumination remain unclear. We examined the physi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stone LB,Lewis GM,Bylsma LM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin and prolactin are potential candidates for the regulation of behavioral and physiological stress responses in the brain. To investigate the neurobiological basis of individual differences in stress responses in cattle, we examined the association of behavioral and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yayou K,Ito S,Yamamoto N,Kitagawa S,Okamura H

更新日期：2010-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent exposure to the same stressor can lead to a gradual decline in physiological, neuroendocrine and behavioral stress responses (habituation). We investigated possible habituation of cardiac autonomic responsiveness and susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias in male rats exposed to either intermittent social ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Sgoifo A,Pozzato C,Costoli T,Manghi M,Stilli D,Ferrari PF,Ceresini G,Musso E

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin regulates energy homeostasis and reproduction. One key population of leptin receptors (Lepr) are found on proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, and evidence links the action of gonadal estrogens to these same POMC neurons. To determine whether Lepr on POMC neurons are critical ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shi H,Sorrell JE,Clegg DJ,Woods SC,Seeley RJ

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:General arousal has been operationally defined as an enhanced motor activity and enhanced intensity of response to sensory stimuli. Even though the effects of gonadal hormones on mating behavior have been much studied, their potential effect on generalized arousal, as defined above, has never been evaluated. In the pr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Chu X,Gagnidze K,Pfaff D,Ågmo A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Satiety signals arising from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and related digestive organs during food ingestion and digestion are conveyed by vagal sensory afferents to the hindbrain nucleus of the solitary tract (NST). Two intermingled but chemically distinct NST neuronal populations have been implicated in meal size...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kreisler AD,Davis EA,Rinaman L

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accumulating data suggesting a neuroprotective activity of cholesterol, especially in stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, a protective activity of this lipid in simulated neonatal anoxia was investigated. Rats were subjected to high cholesterol by feeding their dams with a diet enriched...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bohr I

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether spontaneous food intake (SFI) is controlled by infused nutrient type or its caloric content, irrespective of nutrient type, was investigated. Rats were infused for 4 days with isocaloric solutions of different nutrient type but sharing the same intermediary metabolic oxidative pathway, providing 25% of daily c...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bodoky G,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ,Laviano A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-week-old chicks were trained in a simultaneous color discrimination learning task using food reinforcement. They had to discriminate between two discs of a different color whose right-left position was alternated at random. Results showed that chicks made more errors when the nonreinforced color was placed on the ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Vallortigara G

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nongenetic heredity cases have been described in man, as well as in animals, and relationships between parents and offspring seem to play an important role in this transmission. In mice, mothering type could be nongenetically heritable by a latent learning close to mechanism. As mothering style clearly influences emot...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Calatayud F,Belzung C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00