Abstract:
:Explicit cues associated with food consumption when hunger prevails will enhance eating when they are subsequently presented under conditions of satiety. Here we examined whether contextual conditioned stimuli (CSs) paired with consumption of food pellets while rats were food-deprived would enhance consumption of this food in rats that were not food-deprived. The conditioning context enhanced rats' consumption of the training food, but it did not change their consumption of the familiar, lab chow. These results show that the contextual CSs, like discrete cues, could modulate food consumption in a CS-potentiated eating paradigm. Furthermore, the data suggest that CS-potentiation of eating does not induce a general motivation to eat, akin to hunger, but instead more likely produces a more specific motivational state, akin to craving.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Petrovich GD,Ross CA,Gallagher M,Holland PCdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.09.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-28 00:00:00pages
362-7issue
2-3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(06)00429-Xjournal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Twelve Sprague-Dawley male albino rats were tested with or without combined antagonism of peripheral H1 (using 2 mg/kg dexbrompheniramine IP) and H2 (using 32 mg/kg cimetidine IP) receptors for histamine prior to (a) drinking after 2.5 mg/kg histamine SC, (b) drinking after 24-hr water deprivation, and (c) drinking du...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90385-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Experiment I, neurosensory responses from three limbic areas in the cat brain were recorded when cats of differing defensive temperamental traits were exposed to species characteristic threat. The cats investigated were more or less defensive in response to rats and conspecific threat howls. The behavioral disposit...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90264-o
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A short-term fluid-intake test is described which is directed at the study of individual variation in gustation in laboratory mice. To avoid position preferences associated with two-bottle tests, single graduated cylinders are used to present the solution. Intake of water and solutions is recorded for a 6-h period beg...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00016-x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The song of songbirds is a testosterone-sensitive behavior that is controlled by brain regions expressing androgen receptors. At higher latitudes, seasonal singing is stimulated by increasing day-length and elevated circulating testosterone. However, a large number of songbird species inhabit equatorial regions under ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.027
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined changes of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels in 24-h urine accompanying emotional behavior in cats such as restlessness, threat, and quiet biting attack elicited by electrical stimulation of specific sites within the hypothalamus. Although norepinephrine remained unchanged with restlessness ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00233-u
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is mounting evidence suggesting a link between serum zinc levels and clinical depression. Not only is serum zinc negatively correlated with the severity of symptoms, but zinc levels appear to be lowest in patients who do not respond to antidepressant drug therapy. It is not known if reduced zinc levels are contr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.06.017
更新日期:2008-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Plate shapes and package sizes, lighting and layout, color and convenience: these are a few of hidden persuaders that can contribute to how much food a person eats. This review first posits that these environmental factors influence eating because they increase consumption norms and decrease consumption monitoring. Se...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.05.003
更新日期:2010-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a highly incapacitating disorder known to have a multifactorial etiology, including a hereditary genetic background. The neurosteroid allopregnanolone (ALLO) is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor and has been shown to have an antidepressant-like effect in animals. This study aimed to a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.06.014
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptive fields of single thalamic taste neurons in dogs were studied by examining responses to stimuli representing the four basic taste qualities applied to five different regions on the tongue surface. Twenty single thalamic units responded to taste stimulation of the tongue ipsilateral to the recording site were ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90249-9
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the following experiments, an attempt was made to determine the role of the ovary in the control of food intake and body weight regulation during lactation. In the first study, it was found that concentrations of estradiol benzoate effective in suppressing food intake and body weight in nonlactating animals were no...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(76)90016-0
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional effects of chronic administration of 60 mg kg-1 chloroquine or quinacrine given as daily intraperitoneal injections for 84 days on normal and denervated expansor secundariorum muscles, a smooth muscle from the wing of chicks wholly innervated by noradrenergic nerves, have been investigated. Administrati...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90121-u
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Time-restricted feeding (TRF), a key component of intermittent fasting regimens, has gained considerable attention in recent years due to reversing obesity and insulin resistance. To the best of our knowledge, here, we reported for the first time the underlying mechanistic therapeutic efficacy of TRF against...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113313
更新日期:2021-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The oxytocin (OT) neural system is thought to be involved in the underlying mechanisms that guide the development of social behaviors. In the present study, we examined the effects of neonatal oxytocin manipulation in mice. Within 24 hours after birth, pups in the treatment group randomly received an intraperitoneal i...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Some apparently healthy male rats fail to copulate despite being tested on repeated occasions with receptive females and are called non copulating (NC) rats. NC rats sniff and lick the female genitals, and show normal erectile and ejaculatory functions and hormonal levels. Sexually sluggish (S) male rats take a long t...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.027
更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium deficiency reliably produces a robust intake of saline in rats, which is associated with an increased preference for sodium solutions at hypertonic concentrations that would normally be avoided. The mechanisms underlying the shift to an increased preference for sodium in the deficient state are not well underst...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intake of a saccharin-conditioned stimulus (CS) can be suppressed following pairing with an aversive agent such as lithium chloride (LiCl) or x-rays (referred to as a conditioned taste aversion or CTA), a highly rewarding sucrose solution (referred to as an anticipatory contrast effect), or a drug of abuse such as mor...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00080-3
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated how two diets with different lipid levels (4% vs. 10%) influenced nutrient expenditure in juvenile walleye Stizostedion vitreum subjected to starvation, prolonged swimming, and predator presence. We also determined how exercise and predator presence influenced stress indicators such as blood plasma cortis...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00124-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::California mice (Peromyscus californicus) breed primarily during the winter rainy season and generally terminate breeding during the dry summer months. This pattern of reproduction could be regulated by day length, availability of green vegetation, or water availability. The effects of photoperiod and green vegetation...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00380-n
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) in rats produces behavioral, physiological, and neurochemical changes that resemble symptoms of depression in humans. The procedure thus serves as a rodent model of affective disorder. Many of the behavioral effects of OBX resemble psychomotor agitation. The possible role of dysregulation of...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to determine the differences between young and elderly people on the perceived intensity and pleasantness of sucrose in foods, in relation to their food intake. First, a group of 35 young subjects (mean age: 22 +/- 2 years) and 29 elderly subjects (mean age: 79 +/- 6 years) judged the intensity...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)00306-x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological and behavioral experiments were performed to determine whether the taste system of the aquatic salamander, axolotl, discriminates taste stimuli. Taste responses were recorded extracellularly from the glossopharyngeal nerve bundle. The behavioral responses of axolotls towards various concentrations...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90269-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ethanol on blood pH, PCO2, and PO2 were measured in LS and SS mice in an attempt to ascertain whether these lines of mice, which differ in CNS sensitivity to the behavioral effects of ethanol, also differ in sensitivity to physiological effects of this drug. Long-sleep (LS) female mice were injected int...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90208-6
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use has been associated with a decline in various aspects of mnemonic function in humans. We therefore postulated that MDMA-induced damage of serotonergic nerve terminals would alter hippocampal processing. Seven days following treatment with MDMA (2 x 20 mg/kg sc, given 12 h a...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00092-1
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obese female Zucker rats have several reproductive abnormalities, including delayed puberty, abnormal estrous cyclicity, and behavioral hyporesponsiveness to ovarian steroid hormones. To ascertain whether excessive body weight per se causes these reproductive abnormalities, obese Zucker female rats were fed ad lib or ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00006-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental conditions promote weight gain in children and adults, with early nutritional states and the availability of energy condensed/high-fat palatable diets appearing to facilitate the development of obesity. Little is known about the extent to which prenatal and postnatal dietary manipulations alter the respo...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.07.018
更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in 2 species of hibernator, dormice (Glis glis) and ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis), suggests that induced behaviors may reflect activation of specific neural systems, rather than merely activation of a single central mechanism interacting with internal and ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90111-3
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual behavior in female rats is dependent on gonadal steroids. In ovariectomized rats, progesterone treatment typically exerts a biphasic effect on copulatory behavior induced by prior treatment with estradiol. Thus, there is an initial augmentation of the facilitative effect of estradiol occurring 4-10 h after prog...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90378-f
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diurnal patterns in the heart-rates (HR) of 16 wild European rabbits have been studied, based on more than 1200 days of radiotelemetrical HR recordings. HR shows a distinct diurnal rhythm which is closely coupled to the diurnal pattern of activity for free ranging animals. The rabbits' activity phase, accompanied by h...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90209-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that smell has no effect on resting parotid salivary flow in humans. In this study we investigated the effect of two odours on unilateral parotid salivary flow stimulated by either mastication or mastication with gustation. Neither odour stimulated flow above that elicited by either masticatio...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90470-m
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological stress is an important perpetuating, worsening and risk factor for temporomandibular disorders of muscular or articular origin. Occlusion instability, by the way, is considered a risk factor of this pathology and can be reproduced in some experimental animal models. The exact physiologic mechanism underl...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.12.026
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00