Abstract：
:We examined changes of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol levels in 24-h urine accompanying emotional behavior in cats such as restlessness, threat, and quiet biting attack elicited by electrical stimulation of specific sites within the hypothalamus. Although norepinephrine remained unchanged with restlessness but increased with threat, elevation of epinephrine and cortisol levels was common to restlessness and threat. No significant changes in these hormonal levels were seen with quiet biting attack and control. Therefore, it was suggested that emotional behaviors such as restlessness and threat are more closely related to emotional stress than quiet biting attack in cats.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Kojima K,Maki S,Hirata K,Higuchi S,Akazawa K,Tashiro Ndoi
10.1016/0031-9384(94)00233-usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
445-9issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(94)00233-Ujournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Reaction times and perceived intensities for NaCl solutions were measured in sixteen human adults. Stimulus delivery was by means of a circular piece of solution-soaked filter paper held with forceps. The reaction time (T) decreased and the perceived intensity (S) increased with increasing the concentration (C) of NaC...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(82)90369-9
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-exertional exacerbation of symptoms is one of the major characteristics of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that disturbances in circadian chronobiological regulation may play a role in generating this phenomenon. We recorded physical activity for 6-day periods in 16 wome...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00808-9
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This cohort study evaluates whether the association between low-grade inflammation and incident depressive symptoms is independent of abdominal obesity and metabolic disturbances. METHODS:A cohort of 1167 non-depressed men aged 35 to 80 years were followed up over 5 years to assess incident depressive sympt...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.058
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of young adult females, who had or had not eaten breakfast, drank either a glucose drink or a placebo. Fasting was associated with poorer performance on the Brown-Petersen task, a test of memory. A glucose drink improved the memory of those who had fasted, although it did not influence those who had eaten brea...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00040-2
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous researchers have assumed that malaise-inducing drugs condition aversions to tastes more readily than to textural stimuli. The present report shows that rats given a single injection of lithium chloride after they have sampled a viscous fluid, subsequently showed greater avoidance of that fluid than did contro...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(92)90373-a
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phencyclidine (PCP) treatment induces social withdrawal in the rat model of schizophrenia but little is known about the qualitative adequacy of behaviors displayed during interactions. Affiliative, avoidance, and aggressive behaviors were examined in rats 20 h after the 1st, the 8th, and the 15th injection of 10 mg/kg...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.11.002
更新日期：2009-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Brief interruptions of REM sleep are considered to be part of the REM episode. The maximum allowable duration of such an interruption, which is used to define the end of the REM episode, is currently a matter of debate. Making measurements on individual REM cycles, inter-REM interval analysis was carried out to determ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90576-a
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and hypertension is the most common risk factor for death. Although many anti-hypertensive pharmacotherapies are approved for use in the United States, rates of hypertension have increased over the past decade. This review article summarizes a presentation...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.020
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropeptide gamma (NP gamma) is a 21 aminoacid peptide belonging to the tachykinin (TK) family and including neurokinin A (NKA) in its C-terminal sequence. NP gamma possesses higher affinity than NKA for central NK-2 receptors; it shows lower affinity for NK-1 receptors, however, it potently stimulates salivary secre...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)00071-p
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovarian hormones on female rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Twenty (10 control and 10 ovariectomized) 3-month-old female rats were recorded in 3 recording conditions (elicitation, dyad, and isolation) over a full estrous cycle or time-matched duration. There we...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113248
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei generate a circadian rhythm which can be described by period, phase and amplitude variables. Evidence is accumulating that the three descriptors of circadian rhythmicity can be modulated independently by several brain structures. This report describes the effects of lateral hypothalamic (LHA...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90276-t
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C57BL/6J male mice ordinarily kill neonatal mouse pups even if they are rendered androgen deficient by neonatal castration. Experiment 1 showed that adrenalectomy during adult life significantly decreased the tendency of neonatally gonadectomized males to kill newborns. Experiment 2 demonstrated that testosterone expo...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90092-8
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of a mild, nonpainful stressor (restraint, RT) on the social behavior of male rats were explored. Twenty-four hours after single or repeated RT, experimental subjects were confronted in a neutral cage with unfamiliar and naive opponents of the same sex and strain, matched for age and body weight. Introduct...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(93)90272-h
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One group of male rats was reared continuously in small, stable colonies of three animals each during a ten-week period beginning when they were 46 days old. A second group of animals was also reared in small groups of three animals each but membership within these colonies was randomly changed at weekly intervals. Th...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90373-1
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine abuse during adolescence represents a significant health risk due to the potential for both acute and long-term negative physical and psychological sequelae, including increased aggressive behavior. This study examined the effect of adolescent cocaine treatment on flank marking (i.e., a stereotypic motor behav...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00478-4
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review a growing body of medical and physiological evidence indicating that yawning may be a thermoregulatory mechanism, providing compensatory cooling when other provisions fail to operate favorably. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, migraine headaches, epilepsy, stress and anxiety, and schizophrenia have all...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.08.010
更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Running-wheel activity of 7 young adult male rats (3 to 6.5 months of age) and 11 old male rats (22 to 34 months of age), feeding behavior of 10 each of young adult and old male rats and drinking behavior of 6 each of young adult and old male rats were recorded. Circadian rhythms were lost in 2, 6 and 1 old rats respe...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90380-9
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wrist motions (223-471)/5 min were measured during 17-32 days of continuous recordings made from human passengers as they traveled across zero to five time zones for business and pleasure. The travelers all exhibited daily cycles of activity and rest. The duration of daily activity, alpha, was 1.1 h less at the destin...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)90088-4
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a major public health concern and overconsumption of unhealthy fats and sugary beverages are contributing factors. Time-restricted feeding can reduce obesity-associated pathophysiological parameters by limiting the time of food consumption; however, the effects of time-restricted sugary water consumption ar...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112905
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship among changes in thirst sensations, blood variables, and differential fluid intake in hypohydrated humans was examined. Seven subjects were hypohydrated by 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7% of their body weight on four separate trials which were systematically randomized between subjects. Hypohydration levels were a...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90212-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a given fish species, individuals are different in their ability to cope with stressors; each individual has its own set of physiological and behavioral responses to stress (stress-coping style). This individual diversity is of importance when considering the welfare of fish reared in aquaculture facilities. In th...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112576
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the real and sham intake of a 5% sucrose solution were increased by midazolam (3 mg/kg IP), a benzodiazepine agonist. In contrast, both the real and sham intakes of a 20% sucrose solution were reduced by Ro15-3505 (a benzodiazepine antagonist with weak inverse agonist properties) and by FG 7142 (a beta-carboline ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90072-8
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranially mounted differential preamplifiers allowed visual unit activity, EEGs and sustained potential shifts to be monitored from the tectum of freely moving toads (Bufo bufo). Alert behavior was elicited by a moving visual stimulus. Movement of the stimulus in the receptive field of a unit elicited its activity and...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90264-6
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus (MPOA/AH) and the dorsolateral tegmentum (DLT) play an important role in the control of sexual behavior. Unilateral lesions of the MPOA/AH (medial preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus) combined with unilateral lesions of the contralateral DLT result in defici...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00146-2
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats display strong behavioral rhythms during the ovarian cycle. During estrus, food intake is minimal due to a decrease in meal size, and locomotor activity is maximal. To investigate how activity influences feeding patterns across the ovarian cycle, we used a computerized system to monitor spontaneous meal patterns ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00278-x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After two hours of immobilization stress, C57BL/6 mice presented a significant reduction of spontaneous locomotion and a slight reduction of spontaneous climbing. The effect of stress on locomotor activity disappeared after ten daily sessions of immobilization while this chronic treatment increased the effect of stres...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(88)90242-9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrauterine growth restriction and slow neonatal growth in humans are each associated with poorer learning, memory and cognitive flexibility in childhood and adulthood. The relative contributions of pre- and post-natal growth to cognitive outcomes are unclear, however. We therefore compared performance in learning, m...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.042
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined behavioral consequences of genetic deletion of the adenosine A3 receptors in mice. The open field behavior of A3 adenosine receptor knock-out (A3R KO) mice was investigated both under basal conditions and after stimulation with psychostimulants. Adolescent (21 day-old) and adult A3R KO males showed an...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.09.018
更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00
